Inkqubo lokwaluka kwecala

Inkqubo Criminal - le ndawo kunjalo ngokutsho Code ezisekiweyo weNkqubo yoLwaphulo-xa isenzo mthetho. Ngaphezu koko, zonke izinto zibhalwa, olu xwebhu kuthiwa isethi kwiinkqubo. simangalo setyala lolwaphulo - luhlobo kwiinkqubo zolwaphulo-mthetho. Kweli nqanaba, i ogunyazisiweyo amagosa okanye amagunya karhulumente, ndakuqonda kusondela okanye sele benze ngemvelo zolwaphulo ozinikeleyo, aqalile ukuseka lo mbono ulwazi efunyenweyo. Kuphela emva kokuba esi sigqibo ukuqala okanye lokwala iziko kwetyala.

Ukuqaliswa inkqubo yolwaphulo - yinto yinxalenye kwaye olusisinyanzelo inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, isoloko iqala zokwamkelwa isikhalazo okanye isicelo, oko kubhalwe kweli nqaku. 108 Code of weNkqubo yoLwaphulo. Kusele imihla emithathu (kwiimeko ezinqabileyo ngaphezu kweentsuku ezingama-10) kufuneka wenziwe ukuqinisekiswa zonke iimeko, apho iya kuchongwa imikhondo ulwaphulo-mthetho. Umthetho uthi bamkela elowo ingxelo ziya kwenziwa nasiphi na isigqibo.

ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho le CCP inikwa impendulo intshukumo mthetho ngumtshutshisi, inkundla, umphandi okanye iqumrhu yophando, eyaba iziganeko eyaziwa equlathe iziqalelo ze-mthetho. Isigqibo malunga nokuqaliswa y / d (.. V 146 h 2) kufuneka icaciswe:

• Indawo (zendawo indawo, ilizwe, nomzi, itd), umhla kunye nexesha kunikezelo.
• Ngubani owenza isigqibo (igama, isikhundla iklasi, isikhundla okanye emzimbeni).
• Isiseko kunye isisusa nemincili yakhe.
• Inani inqaku Criminal Code, inxalenye, ingongoma, iimpawu ezo zibonisiwe isicelo izixhobo zovavanyo.

Ngokwesiseko eli nqaku liza kuba isigqibo ekunene uphando lokuqala. I ngaphambili aqalise inkqubo yolwaphulo-mthetho, i-mkhulu ithuba ukusombulula ulwaphulo-mthetho "ngaphandle kokulibazisa." Uphando kunyuswe kwi uphawu engenayo kunokukhokelela kwintlekele.

Ngokutsho Art. 178, phambi kokuba kukhutshwe isigqibo kungavumelekanga ukwenza uphando, kungabandakanywa abo Asikunyamezeli kokulibazisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba emva kokusayina inkqubo inyathelo nxamnye nabantu abathatha inxaxheba kwi kwiingxoxo zolwaphulo-mthetho ukusebenzisa amanyathelo uMcwangcisi wezeKharityhulam oyiNtloko, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu inkululeko namalungelo siseko. Abemi kufuneka bangenele uviwo, ngemibuzo, uphendlo, nokuxutha izinto kunye neminye imiqathango. amanyathelo zonyanzelo avumeleke kuzo kwimeko apho ukubeka ngokucacileyo yonke imiqondiso mthetho kunye wamngenisa / d ngokunxulumene umoni.

Ngubani onelungelo bayizise / njalo-njalo?

malungelo afakwa amalungu yophando, umtshutshisi, ijaji kunye umphandi phantsi articles CPC №3, 112, 109, 255 kunye 256. Aba namandla akukho namnye enye into. Umntu oza kujongana uphando, kufuneka kuqala enze isigqibo ukuvula ityala kwaye uthathe neenkqubo zayo. simangalo setyala lolwaphulo-ukuqala kwimeko ukuba amagosa akukho sizathu (v. 113 h. 1).

Ukwala kwaye kuya kwenziwa, nto leyo ibonisa izizathu kufanelekile, oko kukuthi, kuxwebhu iya kuchazwa idatha ethile ekubikwe ngokucacileyo oku. Umntu yakhupha esi sigqibo, kunyanzelekile ukuba ukuchaza ngomlomo bonke abemi abanomdla ukuba unelungelo lokubhena. Umyalelo kwemicimbi excitation wihi kufuneka alandele lokusayina (art. 116).

Imisebenzi yomtshutshisi ziquka: kweliso kwala ngokungenabulungisa okanye inkanuko / d, ukugcina ucwangco kunye nexesha kubuyekezwa izikhalazo. Ngoko ke, umthetho ufuna ukuba umtshutshisi phakathi kosuku olunye emva kokusayina umthetho, ikopi wathunyelwa. Kwimeko okungangokungangqinelani, ukuba unalo lilungelo labo ukuyihlutha isigqibo esithathwe yi umphandi okanye iqumrhu yophando. Inkqubo ngokuqala ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho kufuneka zilandelwe ngqo.