Xa i US yokhetho? Njani na ukhetho kwi US

US yokhetho - isiganeko elandelwayo kuzo zonke iimbombo iplanethi yethu. elikhulu kunye nempembelelo ukuba umntu unako ukutshintsha ngokuphawulekayo ikhondo iziganeko ehlabathini.

ngekhulu XVIII

Ngonyaka, xa kwakukho unyulo okokuqala umongameli waseUnited States - ngo ka1789.

Ngevoti abangama abameli ezilishumi elinesithathu ithi. Ka1789 wehla embalini njengonyaka unyulo. UMongameli US ukhethe ngoko inani olungathethekiyo leevoti. Kubo umphathi owayesakuba Army of Virginia - Dzhordzh Vashington.

Dzhon Adams wakhethwa-mongameli.

1792

Xa ebuzwa xa ukonyulwa umongameli waseUnited States, nto leyo yonyulwa-intloko sithuba ngenkalipho impendulo - 1792! abaviwa ezintlanu bathatha inxaxheba elinesihlanu States.

Ibamba Dzhon Adams.

1796

1796 - unyaka xa US unyulo sikamongameli eyayibanjwe kwangaphambili kunye neziphumo engalindelekanga.

Ophumelele lo Dzhon Adams, isekela lakhe - Tomas Dzheferson.

1800 - 1856

1800 waba ngunyaka xa ukhetho uMongameli US, okanye mandithi isiphelo sabo kwakhokelela ekuweni Federalist Party.

Ngevoti iphumelele Thomas Jefferson. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, ephinde abafikelelayo result ebalaseleyo. Usekela umongameli Dzhon Adams.

1808, 1812

Ndaphumelela ngabameli Republican Democratic Party, Dzheyms Medison.

1816 1820

Umongameli entsha - Dzheyms iMonro. Kwakhona uloyiso Republican kunye Democrats.

-1824

Ophumeleleyo Dzhon Kvinsi Adams, osisithethi Republican-Democratic Party.

1828 1832

Le ngumhlali entsha House White - Endryu Dzhekson. Otyunjwe Democratic Party.

1836

Martin Van Buren Democrat eba ngumongameli yesibhozo eUnited States.

-1840

Ngonyaka, xa thina US ngokhetho, apho waphumelela okokuqala ummeli Whig Uilyam Genri ikampu. Enyanisweni, isithuba yaba inyanga kuphela - intloko wethoba karhulumente wabulawa iingxaki esi sifo. Yena indawo yi uSekela Mongameli Dzhon Tylor.

1844

Dzheyms polk uba weshumi kwisahluko le United States.

1848

Kwakhona uloyiso Whig party - Zakari Teylor. Andizange ubomi iminyaka emibini phambi kokuphela kwexesha. Yena indawo yi Millard Fillmore.

1852

Ophumelele lo ummeli Democratic Party of Franklin Pierce.

ngo1856

uloyiso ngayo Democrats waphinda - Dzheyms Byukenen.

1860 - 1892

Ukuphumelela omnye Republican idumileyo - Abraham Lincoln, i umlweli wangumququzeleli ukuba kokuyekiswa kobukhoboka. waba ngumongameli entsha ukuba abe yinkokeli ngexesha nzima - imfazwe yamakhaya elo lizwe yaqala phakathi basentla nobasezantsi. Imeko kwiminyaka emine, xa unyulo eMelika umongameli baba kakhulu. Lincoln wasiphinda impumelelo yakhe usecicini ngokubanzi.

Ngowe-1865 imfazwe yombango. kwiintsuku nje ezintlanu emva emuva "South" uMongameli Lincoln uhlaselwe ngethuba yokusebenza. Ngaye Bagciniwe ngonaphakade imemori njengoko umntu oye woyisa ubukhoboka.

Kuba umongameli wamiselwa Endryu Dzhons.

1868, 1872,

Ogqiba Republican Uliss Grant. Baphinde bonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini.

1876

Wehla embalini njengoko unyulo kakhulu engozini. Republican kwakhona azuzeke esima nevoti nje omnye. Waba nguMongameli Raterford Heyz.

1880

Ndaphumelela yi Republican Dzheyms Garfild.

1884

iphulo lokuqala ayinabulungisa. Kuba okokuqala kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu, odle a Democrat ovela eNew York, Grover Klivlend yi% nje 0.3.

1888

I-White House ukhokelwa ngumviwa Democratic Benjamin Harrison.

1892

umongameli engamashumi-yesine Grover Klivlend. Umntu kuphela kwimbali ebize sithuba beli lizwe emva kokuba ikhefu.

Ukuqala kule nkulungwane yamashumi amabini

Eli phulo kamongameli yaba iimali ezinkulu zotyalo-mali. Ukutsala abavoti Republican Sizimisele ngaphezu $ 3.5 million. Akumangalisi ke, unyulo azuzeke ukuba uTimoti lo iqela uWilliam McKinley. Yena uphinde wonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini. Ebulawa McKinley ngo-1901. post yakhe wathathwa Theodore Roosevelt, ngubani lula waphumelela unyulo olulandelayo ngo-1904 Lo mgaqo-nkqubo yenkokheli omtsha kwakhokelela ekubeni kubekho ukukhula koqoqosho okukhulu US.

1908

Triumph Republican - Uilyam Govard Taft.

1912, 1916,

Democrat Vudro Vilson uba nguMongameli amabini wesibhozo eUnited States. Baphinde bonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini.

1920

Uloyiso Republican Warren Harding. Wafa ngowe-1923. Yena indawo Kalvin Kulidzh, ngubani ophumelele unyulo ngo-1924.

1928

Intloko yeNdlu White iba Republican Gerbert Guver.

1932 - 1956

Sizoku lwisana nentlekele kakhulu olunzima kunye Isithintelo lula wamoyisa Democrat Franklin Roosevelt. Ixesha kuphela kwimbali xa unyulo njengomongameli eMelika waphumelela indoda ezine!

Roosevelt wafa iinyanga ezimbini emva konyulo yakhe yesine. Yena indawo Garri Trumen, ngubani ophumelele unyulo ngo-1948.

1952, 1956

Emva kwexesha elide ikhefu, intloko White House uba mmeli Republican Duayt Eyzenhauer. Waphinda impumelelo yakhe.

Dzhon Kennedi

Kwakhona, uloyiso Democrats - Dzhon Kennedi uba nguMongameli wamashumi amathathu anantlanu eUnited States. Wangqineka nje ngokuthanda ilizwe yakhe ibe umlweli esebenzayo nxamnye mafia kunye wenguquko. Ngowe-1963 yena wabulawa bullet sompu eTexas phambi kwizigidi ababukeli ehlabathini lonke.

Yena indawo Lindon Dzhonson, ngubani ophumelele unyulo olulandelayo ngo-1964

1968 - 2004

Ngenxa yoko, omnye kakhulu amaphulo umnqobi kwakuba Republican Richard Nixon. Kwiminyaka emine emva koko, wabizwa baphinde bonyulwa. Kwiminyaka emibini kamva, uziyekele ukuya isiphumo engaphephekiyo of kuthathelwe, "Watergate." Umongameli wokuqala, eshiya ofisi ngokuzithandela. Kokuba kufakwe Gerald Ford.

1976

Ndaphumelela yi Democrat Dzhimmi Karter.

1980 1984

ngumongameli wamashumi amane eUnited States Republican uRonald Reagan. Baphinde bonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini.

1988

Ummeli we Republican Party, George HW Bush waba ngumongameli amane ananye.

1992, 1996

Intloko entsha yeNdlu White waba Democrat , Bill Clinton. Waphinda feat kwiminyaka emine kamva.

2000, 2004

Ummeli lwesibini Bush ubukhosi, George eba ngumongameli olandelayo. Baphinde bonyulwa ukuba ikota yesibini.

Barack Obama

Kwaphawula uloyiso Democratic US yokhetho. 2008 - lo nyaka bema eqeqesha uBarack Obama. Uba isahluko mane anesine USA.

US kamongameli 2012 yonyulo wabonisa ukuba intloko uqeshwe Urhulumente rating eliphezulu. Esithe ngezo uBharaki Obama yakhethwa.

2016

2016 iphulo yokhetho ngokupheleleyo.

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, amashumi amabini anesine amadoda asuka kumaqela ahlukeneyo bakholelwa lokuphumelela kwabo.

Most Popular Hillary Clinton abagqatswa Democratic, Dzheb Bush akuyo uDonald Trump Republican.

Unyulo ziya kubanjwa November 8, 2016.

zokhetho

Unyulo zibanjwa qho emva kweminyaka emine. They are ngqo. Oku kuthetha ukuba urhulumente ngamnye inani elithile 'iivoti "electors, kuxhomekeka kwinani labantu ongumhlali. Iyonke kwilizwe 538.

Uloyiso inikwa umviwa lowo ngakumbi kubo.

Abaviwa kufuneka silwe zommandla ngamnye. Ngenxa enokuba kubhaliwe kuxhomekeka uloyiso 2-3 seevoti ithi ubuncinane ugcwale.

Enjalo inkqubo yonyulo idla bagxeka. Kunjalo, nakumazinga phambi kwizikhulu abavoti.

Kodwa akazange yatshintsha ukususela ekusekweni kwe-United States kwaye akahleli ukuguqula inkqubo kwixesha elizayo.