Uphawu ukuvuleka (umpu). uphawu iphakame ngendlela ezibayeni

pistols uphawu ndingengowalo iintlobo ezithandwayo kwezixhobo, nangona kunjalo, xa yokugcina abazingeli ukufunda, abakhenkethi kunye oonogada inegunya. Uyilo elula, lula ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza kwaye isiphumo kakhulu izenzo ezikhwankqisayo uvumele ukusetyenziswa pistols ezinjalo kwaye inzima-umsebenzi kunye umsebenzi ukwenzela ukuqinisekisa ukuba ii-ofisi ezinoxanduva. Ngokwembono zomthetho, ebonisa ngompu, pistols, kunye nokunye ukwahlukahlukana zokukhanya kunye handguns isandi ndingenguye imodeli emkhosini, kwaye ingasetyenziswa ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekileyo.

Overview

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ze iingalo umqondiso, kodwa ngompu ngompu mgangatho isixhobo non-ngokuzenzekelayo xa elimile ebuhlanti. isixhobo yakhe efana kakhulu kwisakhiwo imigaqo kubona, ebonelela isiqu zaphuka. Enyanisweni, umpu uphawu umsi kunganxulunyaniswa omnye amanqanaba ngendaleko lo mbutho zakudala, ngokuba kumgaqo luyaphuhliswa kwaye ezakhiwe uphawu pyrotechnic.

Ukongeza, kubonisa ukuba umndululi rocket ezininzi kwinguqulelo yokuqala uyakhululwa eqongeni asisifutshane afohlela kamva lungiswa kwaye calibers athandwa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo zokuphawula isekhona umahluko. Hi xikombiso, le umphanda ngompu 26 mm nga kuthathwa njenge-analogu le abanjalo lokuzingela 4. Xa version umgangatho isindululi irula i izixhobo omnye umqondiso, kodwa kukwakho imifuziselo kabini-barreled.

isimiso ukusebenza

Le mveliso sidla kunye wadubula ingxolo, nto leyo ipapashwe yi ukuyilwa umxube igesi warhead. Ngexesha ubulunga ukucupha philisi igalelo pin, intlawulo iintsuba, yokukhulula amandla ekhemikhali. Irhasi ukwandisa kwaye yenza a okubulala umoya. Ukuba usebenzisa isindululi irula kunye nefuthe ukukhanya umqondiso, iinkqubo ezingundoqo uthathe indawo kwi ukuphakama apho iikhemikhali ngexabiso ukuqaqamba kukhanyisa indlela yokubhabha. Njengoko kunjalo kunye ezase ulwelo, irula ukukhanya ukuze ayikhuphi iziphumo zesandi - Noko ke, namhlanje Ukrainian lunee ntlobo ezininzi Ammo, idibanisa umgqaliselo amanyathelo iyaphunyezwa.

Injongo nokusetyenziswa

Ezithile enze imisebenzi ezimbini eziphambili - dudula itsale ingqalelo (isilumkiso). imodeli iCartridge nganye wasinika isiphumo kweesiginali ethile - ukukhanya, isandi okanye umsi. Kuxhomekeka kwiimeko injongo kunye isicelo esikhethiweyo ngobuwena ethile - umz, mathumbu kunye yomali wancomela iintlawulo uphawu ngompu kunye neziphumo isandi kunye nemodeli Izibane ngokufuthi esetyenziselwa ukwazisa, ukondla iimpawu uncedo, njl iintlawulo kutshaya azixhaphakanga, kodwa indima yabo zibalulekile nazo. Umzekelo, umsi esetyenziswayo ukufihla okanye atyumbe iindawo indiza. Noko ke, ngeenjongo enjalo aphela rhoqo ukusebenzisa ufakelo ezizodwa okanye zikhali kunye abanjalo enkulu.

Ukongeza, umpu umsi ingasetyenziswa njengesixhobo sokufundisa elenza izakhono yokusingatha ukususela analogu bokulwa. Kule nkalo, le mifuziselo ukuvumela ukuba sifunde nje kuphela ukusebenza zobugcisa womatshini, kodwa ngokwasengqondweni lungisa kubasebenzi "neziphumo." Umzekelo, iqondo sesichengeni yengxolo Isalathisi irula yokuqalisa ayikho kunguhata, kwaye kwezinye iimeko bebakhulu imodeli yokulwa. Enyanisweni, oku kubangelwe imfuno kunye imijukujelwa nje isixhobo for self-yokuzikhusela. ke ingozi, kodwa ukusebenza kwengqondo kakhulu umxhelo.

gun Shpagin

Enye abameli iyimpumelelo imijukujelwa uphawu lwendawo Shpagin umpu. Le ncwadana gun smoothbore, apho unako ukufeza eziba umlilo. Njengoko umqondiso umncedi ethembekileyo kunye nenkathazo-free NPN ngompu na isakhiwo esilula kunye siseko ukusebenza. Ukuze ukumangalela kufuneka zijikwe umphanda irula nokudlulisa ulayishe iCartridge. Xa le modeli luphawulwa iipropati ezithile emehlweni, kunye nezinga wayo malunga 12 rounds ngomzuzu 1.

Ukuba kusetyenziswa isigxina umqondiso, ukuphakama iphaphazela kunokuba ukuya ku -120 m, yaye kwimeko Stars -. 150 m ukudutyulwa iyakwenziwa neekhatriji ezilungiselelwe imini kunye nasebusuku. Ukongezelela umqondiso ezase NPN iyahambelana iimbumbulu sigade, kwaye nabanye iziqhushumbisi igesi nokulungalungiswa.

ezakhiwe ngayo siphawula

Nezikhali, nto leyo lixhotyiswe umpu, rocket umndululi, ibekwe kuluhlu olubanzi. Bangakwazi zihlelwe ngokungqinelana ubukho Sib, kunye nesiphumo inani leenkwenkwezi. Yi izityholo zilula kukho neekhatriji uphawu-inkwenkwezi, kodwa kukho Iimboniselo kunye imibala ezininzi, kunye iziqhushumbisi umsi. Ubuninzi ukuphakama lift laliziimitha 150, kodwa eli nani olufanelekileyo ukusetyenziswa iimeko zivuma.

projectile Pyrotechnic, launcher irula Ophefumla umqondiso ekwimo emphinini, kubonakala kumgama ozikilometa eziliqela. Kutshanje, zathunyelwa futhi zidibene neekhatriji, leyo kunye umbala olubonakalayo alarm isiphumo isandi inikezelwa - Ibonelela ebhombolozayo impempe pyrotechnic.

Ukuphathwa Safe kwe imijukujelwa

Njengazo zonke izixhobo zokusebenza kunye umdlalo, uphawu ngompu ifuna ukuba enze amanyathelo okhuseleko ezithile:

• Abavelisi Kuyanconywa ukuba kusoloko ukuphatha umpu ingathi kwixesha lolayisho, hayi ukuthumela umphanda kwi abantu.
• Ukuba ucinezela indlela aqala cap ayivulwanga, kucetyiswa ukuba ulinde ukuba min ukuya ku-1. Ngokuqhelekileyo, le ifuthe "hang umlilo", kodwa ukuba emva kwexesha nto kwenzeke, kufuneka ikhulule umpu.
• Nezikhali ezisetyenziswayo kufuneka esihambisanayo nale modeli umpu.
• Awukwazi ukutsala iminqwazi neekhatriji mshini.

Ungase uphawule ukuba uphawu ngompu, pistols kunye revolvers kufuneka inkqubo yokhuseleko, kwezinye iimeko, ukunciphisa lula kokusebenzisa esi sixhobo. Ebona oku, abenzi musa Siyaleza ukuphucula isixhobo, ndahlukane kweenkqubo buyakhusela. Ukongeza, ukuba aluvumelekanga lula kusungula.