Ifayile nezandiso iikhowudi program: cpp - yintoni na le nto?

Eli nqaku malunga ukwanda kunye nokubaluleka kwayo kwiinkqubo zekhompyutha. Apha, ibiya kuthetha ukuba enjalo isenokuba ukwandisa ifayile inkqubo? Noko ke, sinethemba abafundi baya kuba nako ukufumana ulwazi abalulekileyo nanomdla. Ukukwazi ukujongana kwandiswa kuya uyisebenzise umsebenzi olungileyo, nto leyo eya kuthi ichazwe ngezantsi.

Yeyiphi ulwandiso has a C plus plus?

Le ulwimi lokuprograma iye kwiifayile zayo uphawu lakhe. Isikhundla cpp - elulwandiso ekhethekileyo kusetyenziswa iifayile ikhowudi C ++ ukuba. Ukuba ibe kodwa ilungele ukusetyenziswa (aliqokelelwanga) ikhowudi, apho ungahlela uze wenze utshintsho ngaphandle iindleko ezibalulekileyo ukuphazamiseka kwenkqubo. Ngesi ulwandiso uyakwazi ukufumana ukuba yeyiphi ifayile iqulathe itekisi "C" (ulwimi lokuprograma into ethandwa kakhulu).

Ukwandiswa kunye nokubaluleka kwayo zokuhlela

Kutheni kufuneka ukuba isongezelelo segama esetyenziswa yi computer? Inyaniso kukuba i-computer ingaphatha iintlobo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo iifayile, zombini ngaphakathi wendlela wendlela yakho, kwaye ngoncedo software olongezelelweyo. Umzekelo software enjalo inokuquka plug-in ezifakwe kwi izikhangeli okanye neetoliki ezahlukeneyo iilwimi lwenkqubo ukuba ingaphatha iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. Loo nto ukuba baqaphele indlela itoliki kufuneka asebenzise ikhompyutha, ukuba usebenzise indlela ikhowudi lweenkobe ukudlala ifayili, kunye nemfuno bandise. ikhowudi Machine ichaza udidi lwefayile, iinkcukacha iza kunika ingcaciso ekhoyo. Ngenxa yoko, ulwandiso cpp - ifayile equlathe uxwebhu kwi C ++. Emva ukuqaphela itoliki liya kuba nako ukuvula kuyo, kwaye umsebenzisi unako ukusebenza kunye nolu xwebhu.

Yintoni jikelele le isongezelelo segama lefayile?

Kodwa makhe sithethe malunga nezandiso lwamagama ifayile ukusuka kwindawo umbono ngenzululwazi computer. Nge ikusasa lakhe sele wagqiba - kuyimfuneko ukuchonga ubungakanani okanye ifayile uhlobo. ukwandiswa zisuswe igama lefayile ngezhaphaza. Ukuya ku th 95 kwi "windose" bekukho umda kwinani zabalinganiswa ukwandiswa: babengenako kuba ngaphezu kwemithathu. Kwiinkqubo mihla, akukho mda olo. Ngakumbi ke kwiinkqubo namhlanje fayile zingenza ukuba unefayile iintlobo ezininzi extensions. Bonke bephela landela ngokusebenzisa ingongoma. Ezifana cpp Noko ke, hayi akunjalo.

Ngoko ababhekisi phambili badla ukusebenzisa nabakhohlisi langoku. kwiifayile zayo ngolunya, ukuba lifuna ukuba iikhompyutha abasebenzisi ', abahlaseli ngokufuthi bezenze nezinye iinkqubo, ukufihla engundoqo ulwandiso lwefayile (ukusuka iintsholongwane kwaye Trojans ezahlukeneyo, lahlukile ukusuka iinkqubo yesiqhelo). Oku kusenokuba ukuba zonke ezi iifayile zifihliwe okanye isusiwe, kwaye endaweni palmed ezahlukene kakhulu. Kwaye kwenzeka ukuba cpp - ayiwenzi cpp, intsholongwane computer. ukhuselo esihle olu hlobo scam, sebenzisa umyalelo ukubonisa zonke iindidi nezandiso. Yenza lo msebenzi, ungenza kwi "Panel Control", lwanele ukufumana kuphela iipropati ifayile kunye into oyifunayo. Kwaye ngoko unokuqiniseka of C yayo kunye iifayile plus uze uqiniseke ukuba akwenzi ukubaleka endaweni yenkqubo yingozi. Nangona kukho kufuneka ukhangele kwi ukwandiswa iifayile ephunyeziweyo.

Ukuchaneka kweenkcukacha ifakiwe ukwanda

Maxa wambi ngempazamo ukwandiswa ibonisa uhlobo lwefayile kwaye kusombulula zonke iingxaki kunokwenzeka ezinokuthi zivele ngexesha ngokusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, lo .txt ulwandiso, eziqhelekileyo kwabaninzi, ayiniki ulwazi kwikhompyutha malunga usebenzisa ikhowudi kwi fayile. Kaninzi xa uvula ifayile yokubhaliweyo ungabona uluhlu zabalinganiswa abangenagama. Kubuhlungu ingakumbi ukubona ilizwe yoxwebhu, ukuba isetyenziselwa ukubhala ikhowudi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo kuyimfuneko ukutshintsha i enkhowudingi iifayile okoko nje computer akakwazi ukunikeza umbhalo ngokwaneleyo. Kunokwenzeka ngenxa weempawu ezingachanekanga zama ukubala encoding kuyimfuneko, kodwa kufuneka ukwazi oko encoding ngokuphathelele apho ngemiphumo. Kuba ifayile vordovsky nayo isebenzisa ulwandiso mnye akavumeli ukuqonda apho ifayile Umsebenzi: nohlobo eqhelekileyo okanye ifomathi. Kwakhona, ukwanda ayicacisi isetyenziswa loluphi uguqulelo, nto leyo ebonakalisa kakuhle izama ukuvula uguqulelo ekuqaleni koxwebhu kwiindawo processing kamva, njengoko kunjalo nge-Microsoft Office.

Ezinye iindlela ukucacisa ifomati

Kukho nezinye amathuba ukuba ukhankanye ifomati yefayile ukwenzela inkqubo lwefayile. Kodwa asibhidlanga, kwaye ngazo, ungathanda kakhulu zange weva:

• Igcina ifomathi yefayile kwinkqubo yokusebenza ngokwayo. kuvela Ilishwa ukuba ufuna ukuya kwenye ikhompyutha kwaye azisebenzi nge-yesiphelo yifayile enye.
• Ukusetyenziswa ekuthiwa-ndlela 'amanani umlingo ". Oku xa ifayile ngokwayo ibhalwe ngokufihlisa ngolandelelwano ezithile bytes, nto leyo ibonisa lonke ulwazi oluyimfuneko ukuze fayile. It has a isakhono ethile, kodwa kufuneka intsebenziswano nabathengisi software.
• Kwezinye iindlela Unix-based isici igcina ubhalo okhethekileyo encotsheni fayile, yenzelwe kuba kwakumi umkhumshi eyenzelwe.