Uphawu kommandla ziingcathu? iimpawu kwayo kunye neentlobo

Eyingcathu zone - zendalo indawo, nesigubungelo enkulu inxalenye yentsimi kwi Northern saseNtla kunye enkulu yamanzi yelasezantsi. Ezi ezinezinga zithathwa kwizowuni engundoqo zemozulu, yaye hayi edlula kuba zokuhlala zabo kakhulu. Kule ndawo kukho utshintsho elibukhali lobushushu, uxinzelelo nokufuma, kwaye ezingabalulekanga, sithetha umhlaba okanye inxalenye eyahlukileyo kwindawo yamanzi. Yintoni ebonakala ngqo ummandla ziingcathu, imozulu, kwaye ikhona kwi iimpawu zayo, bona ngezantsi.

ingcaciso emfutshane

ezinezinga epholileyo zezona ndawo enkulu yendalo kakhulu kwiplanethi yethu. Asezikhundleni 25 ekhulwini ngaphantsi komhlaba, apho izihlandlo eziliqela enkulu ngaphezu koko nawuphi na ummandla zemozulu. In saseNtla Northern zone kwimozulu epholileyo, ibekwe phakathi kwe 40 kunye izidanga 65th yobubanzi ngasentla. In the South kubhaliwe ephakathi yama-42 kunye 58 ingakanani idegree esemazantsi. Ngaphezu koko, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba emantla kule ndawo yendalo Ulaneka ikakhulu ilizwe. 55 ekhulwini kwintsimi - njengezwekazi, kwaye abanye - amanzi Atlantic kunye wePasifiki. Kwi-Southern saseNtla kwindawo epholileyo singene 2 pesenti nje kuphela kweli lizwe, yaye 98 eseleyo - amanzi elwandle.

nokunyuka Ubushushu layo

Eyona iphambili yale zone kuthathwa njengotshintsho elibukhali ngamaxesha obushushu. Yinto ebusika obubandayo kakhulu kunye nehlobo kushushu kakhulu, kwaye phakathi kwabo kukho amaxesha amabini yexeshana - entwasahlobo nasekwindla, ezo zifumaneka kuphela kwezi ezinezinga. Amaqondo obushushu ebusika kwindawo epholileyo belisoloko ithotywe ngezantsi zero. Ukusondela omnye zezibonda thina, angaphantsi komsebenzi kusinika sikali. Umoya avareji lupholisiwe ku -10. Ehlotyeni, phezu koko, lobushushu drop ngezantsi 15 kuzo zonke iingingqi (ngaphandle imozulu okungahambi). Kufuphi kwimimandla efudumeleyo kukho ubushushu akholise 35 yaye ngaphezulu kwama-zero. Emideni webutho subpolar isoloko cool - ngaphezulu akukho kwama-20.

Ukufuma nazo zalo luye

Imozulu na ummandla epholileyo kuxhomekeke kakhulu uxinzelelo lomoya, oluthi luqokelelane apha ngenxa iinkanyamba sivela ezweni kunye amanzi olwandle. I-avareji imvula yonyaka, apho kukho - 500 mm. Ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuba anikezele eyahlukileyo kwimimandla - kakhulu owome kakhulu ezimanzi. Umzekelo, kufuphi nonxweme kweelwandle neelwandlekazi kwakheka ummandla dynamically ubuncinane. Ngoko ngamandla aphansi, kwaye imvula 2000 mm ngonyaka. Ezinzulwini amazwekazi (North America, Eurasia) inkoliso kwiinkalo zezifundo nembalela. Ihlobo njalo ubushushu, kuba imali imvula ena apha, hayi ngaphezulu kwe-200 mm.

ikhweyitha Northern

Njengoko sele sibonile, northern epholileyo kwindawo - 55% yomhlaba 45% amanzi, phakathi-40 kunye 65th izidanga. Kodwa ke oku akuthethi ukuba yonke indawo bukwinqanaba yemozulu kwayo ngokufanayo bonke. Ekubeni iyalibala ukusuka emantla ukuya emazantsi iphezulu kakhulu, imozulu kwi ezinezinga eliphezulu iza kuba nzima ngaphezu kwi kufutshane-ikhweyitha. E Northern saseNtla kwindawo epholileyo yahlulwe zenyathi ezine: imozulu emanzini, baba ziingcathu njengezwekazi, kakhulu elizwekazi elingenazo. Ngoku, a eneenkcukacha sijonga ngamnye kubo.

sezulu olwandle

Olu uhlobo olunganeno ibekwe ngaphezu kwamanzi phezu iilwandle, ngokunjalo kwimimandla yonxweme (New York, London). Le ndawo luphawulwa lisezantsi nokunyuka awo of amaqondo obushushu kuwo wonke unyaka. Ebusika ngokungaqhelekanga efudumeleyo: kunqabile ubushushu amathontsi ngezantsi zero. cover ikhephu esisigxina ngexesha lonyaka kubanda kwakhona ayakhekanga: ikhephu iqabaka azixhaphakanga kwaye zigcinwa kwi emhlabeni ayikho elide. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba ihlobo ayikho kushushu. Xa kwiindawo emantla ngakumbi ubushushu ukunciphisa Yerusaleme ubushushu, kukho ndawo cool - hayi ngaphezu kweqondo lama-22 ngasentla zero. imvula yonyaka kukuba ubuninzi - ukuya ku-2000 mm.

A sezulu yezwekazi

Olu ke uhlobo lommandla ziingcathu, nto leyo isembindini yelizwekazi, kude kweelwandle neelwandlekazi. Kuyinto uphawu kakhulu eshushu ehlotyeni - ukuba +28 kwaye frosty ebusika - ngaphezu kwe-12 degrees zero. Kukhona njalo owomileyo, imvula incinane - up to mm 300. Uninzi kwimimandla ezihlawulelwayo kule ndawo yendalo - emaqeleni kunye polustepi Asia nakuMntla Melika. Apha ebusika kwaye yenza ingubo oluqhubekayo ikhephu kunye iqabaka. Ehlotyeni kukho yimimoya ukukhanya, imvula uveza kunye namafu ukukhanya.

sezulu kabukhali yezwekazi

Kule ongu- zone kwimozulu epholileyo, erhangqwe yi-sub-Arctic, ochaphazela kakhulu iimeko zayo zemozulu. Ukongeza, omnye umsebenzi osemqoka kucingwa ukuba ibekwe kude amanzi engaphandle, kuba akukho kakhulu owomileyo - ngaphezulu akukho kwe-200 mm ngonyaka. Ehlotyeni kukho kuhle kakhulu kwaye kukho umoya. Iqondo lobushushu azifane liphuma ngaphezulu +19. Nangona kunjalo, oku zincitshiswe inani elikhulu leentsuku enelanga ngenxa neengqimba eliphantsi. Le ehlotyeni elifutshane kakhulu, kubanda ngokoqobo kuza kwisiqingatha sesibini Agasti. Ubusika kubanda kakhulu, yaye ngalo lonke ixesha emhlabeni igutyungelwe likhephu. Le lobushushu singaphantsi -30, ngokufuthi kwasekwa phezu kwamafu sendawo ikhephu.

zemvula sezulu

Kwezinye iindawo ezincinane kakhulu kwi parameters zone, baba ziingcathu engenela elingenazo. Oku umoya, ethi izenze kwi emvula mimandla kunqabile ukufikelela aphezulu ezinezinga. Utshintsho lobushushu apha mancinane, kodwa ukufuma ngonyaka kakhulu. Owona msebenzi osemqoka ukuba ihlobo ulophu, nasebusika evela ezulwini akuyi kuwela eyodwa drop. uhlobo Weather - anticyclone, kukho utshintsho elibukhali uxinzelelo kunye ngakulo umoya.