Unyango lwe-pancreatitis ahlekise. Iingcebiso namacebo

pancreatitis Acute kuthetha lulodwa sisifo apho kukho ukudumba zepancreas, nto leyo ukuphuhlisa ngenxa yenani elikhulu ezahlukahlukeneyo yezizathu. Okwangoku, esi sifo kuqhelekile noko. Ukusuka pancreatitis etsolo ubukhulu becala ichaphazela abantu abaneminyaka eyi-30 ne-60 asele izixa ezikhulu iimveliso utywala (40% yazo zonke iimeko). Ngowe-20% yezigulane yaqulunqa ukugula ngenxa yezifo iphecana biliary ekhoyo.

Imbali esi sifo: pancreatitis oyingozi

Surgery namhlanje ingqalelo esi sifo enye ixhaphakileyo. Enyanisweni, kokuziphatha onjalo kuxhomekeke ikakhulu yokunqongophala inkcubeko isondlo, nto leyo kamva ekhokelela kuseko yomsebenzi yokuqala enzyme emzimbeni. Phantsi yokudla echanekileyo elemental (ukutya iyabiliswa, iqhezu, ukutya okunezondlo) ngalo mba, akunako ucinga.

Izizathu sophuhliso oluthe of pancreatitis ahlekise

Ngokutsho kweengcali, olu hlobo ngxaki kwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yeemeko ezininzi ekhokelela kuphuhliso enqanda ndlongondlongo ezininzi zepancreas, ezizezi:

• zokusela iziselo ezinxilisayo;
• ukuhlukunyezwa Ukudla eziqhelekileyo (sebenzisa ukutya ukutya olunamafutha ngokugqithiseleyo zaza okuneziqholo);
• iintlobo ezahlukeneyo trauma esiswini;
• izifo ezidalwe ;
• imithi ezithile.

Iimpawu pancreatitis ahlekise

Kuqala kwinto zonke, izigulane akhalaze buhlungu rhoqo kwi ekunene hypochondrium ngasekhohlo. Ngaphezu koko, kancane nenzondo ukuba ukutya ngenxa yokuba ethunjini ibonakala ayanelanga enzyme pancreatic. Emva koko, sele kubonakala heartburn kunye isicaphucaphu. Kwezinye iimeko, izigulane ubushushu bomzimba liphuma kakhulu, njengoko kukho nangecesina, ilindle evakalala.

Uxilongo lwe-pancreatitis ahlekise

Ngokutsho kweengcali, ngokubonakala iimpawu eziphambili ezichazwe ngasentla, kufuneka ngoko nangoko ufune uncedo. oogqirha abafanelekayo kufuneka nakanjani ukwenza uviwo olupheleleyo yomguli, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba igazi unikezelo test, umchamo, ionogram, ultrasound ngqo zepancreas, kwakunye laparoscopy diagnostic. kwaye kufuneka ezinye iindlela zokuxilonga, xa kukho imfuneko.

Treatment kwaye kunokwenzeka iingxaki pancreatitis ahlekise

Okokuqala kufanele kuphawulwe ukuba iyeza mihla inikeza iindlela ezimbini ukuphelisa isifo ethandwayo enjalo. Le amayeza kunye notyando lwentsebenziswano. Indlela yokuqala ithetha ukusetyenziswa amayeza eentlungu, imithi kunye neziyobisi fermentoobrazuyuschih. Bonke bephela abelwe ngqo emva kokubonisana wayeyingcali, ngokusekelwe kwi imeko yomguli kunye oyena nobangela esi sifo. Njengoko kumbuzo kotyando, oko Pay nkqubo kuphela ezo izigulane ziye iingxaki nokulimala. Umsebenzi kuthetha yi sokususwa yethishyu necrotic sele eyenziwa phantsi zomzimba jikelele, kunye ekumfakeni imiphunga yethutyana.