Laparoscopy zokuxilonga: undoqo kunye ubuchule

Laparoscopy diagnostic - etyandwa, nto leyo iqulathe ekubangeleni ikhamera encinane ibe kwisisu, nto leyo yenziweyo ngokusebenzisa esiswini iqhosha, okanye umngxuma omncinane ecaleni kwaso. Lo mfanekiso kwikhamera kondliwa icilikishe ovumela ugqirha ukubeka esweni inkqubo kwaye bagcine oko kwenzekayo ngaphakathi. Ngexesha lo msebenzi, ungafaka isixhobo nje kuphela, kodwa ababini. Indima ingalo yesibini izenzo apho ugqirha ungatshintsha indawo igunya ayimfuneko ukuhlolwa eneenkcukacha. Sangqa kumngxuma ngamnye, nto leyo efunekayo ukuze inkqubo, ayikho ngaphezu kwe-7 mm.

laparoscopy sokuhlola ikuvumela ukuba:

1. Nika uhlolo oluchanekileyo ngakumbi imo nezibilini.
2. Ukuhlola okanye siphikise ubukho azikhuli kwi tubes.
3. Ukuze ubone iqondo patency le tubes.
4. Ukuqinisekisa ubungakanani cysts ovarian, fibroids kunye nezinye nangezilonda wesizalo. Njengoko indawo yabo uzimisele ngokusebenzisa le nkqubo.
5. pregnancy.
6. Seta endometriosis step, uze uchonge nakujoliso olutsha eziphambili.
7. Cwangcisa iziphene kuphuhliso izibilini ubukho yamathumba.
8. Ukumisela unobangela iintlungu esiswini.
9. Chonga izinto negalelo kuphuhliso ascites.
10. Ukuhlola isifo sesibindi.
11. Ngokubanzi, ukugqiba isifo.

Njengomgaqo, olu hlobo laparoscopy iboniswa kuphela xa ugqirha ngokuchanileyo ukuhlola isifo. Kwakhona, le nkqubo iya kuqeshwa phambi utyando laparoscopy (imisebenzi enjalo ziquka appendectomy laparoscopy), xa kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba isifundo lokuqala.

Olu hlobo loxilongo kukho intlaninge yeenzuzo ngaphezu kwezinye iindlela zophando:

1. Ngenxa ukuhlolwa oko kunokuba ukuxilongwa ngakumbi, ingakumbi, ukuba ukujonga uhlobo sifo.
2. Ngaxeshanye kunye uxilongo, uyakwazi ukuthatha inxaxheba kuhlalutyo cysts zeethishu okanye naziphi na ezinye nangezilonda, ngoko ke kube kufundwa ngakumbi elabhoratri.

Laparoscopy diagnostic xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela, kukufunda esixabiso likhulu ngakumbi. Asinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye yalula ultrasound, kodwa unezinga eliphezulu esemgangathweni. Ngenxa emva kokuba ugqirha sele uyazi kakuhle lokufunyaniswa sigulane asikwazi ngoko nangoko ukuqala unyango lwakhe. Eyona nto kukuba laparoscopy ngotyando inokwenziwa ngoko nangoko emva kokuba ukhubazwa yintoni na okanye phakathi kwalo.

Qaphela ukuba laparoscopy diagnostic ayidingi ukulungiselela ekhethekileyo isigulane. Kakade ke, kufuneka uqale ufumane imvume therapist. Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ogulayo akukho meko avumele ukuba ekwenzeni le nkqubo. Xihinga abe lihlwempu igazi ekunqandeni (ngexesha utyando ukuze nokuba yonakele imithambo yegazi) kunye nokuphazamiseka kwinkqubo yegazi (kwisisu lokuQala carbon dioxide, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ngokungalunganga ukusebenza kwentliziyo).

Ngenxa yoko, laparoscopy lophando izigaba ezininzi:

1. Ukulungiselela. Ngeli xesha ke wabamba ngaphandle Izimo.
2. Ukubulawa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kusetyenziswa Ukubulawa yasekuhlaleni.
3. Okulandelayo, icarbon dioxide yaziswa kwisisu peritoneal.
4. Ke ugqirha ifaka izixhobo ngokusebenzisa emingxunyeni uzilungiselele, imali leyo kuxhomekeke zivavanywayo logwali.
5. Uxilongo lwe kwanangezibilini, utsalo ngakumbi izixhobo ezikhoyo kunye nokususwa kwekharbon diokside kwisisu.

Ngexesha isicelo ngeziphumo ezibi iinkqubo emva bebandezelwe ebhalisiweyo. Yintoni kunokwenzeka emva msebenzi - nto ukopha kancinane, nto leyo ebangelwe kukwenzakala nemithambo.