Ingaba kukho ugonyo ukuzikhusela nxamnye meningitis?

Meningitis - kukukrala spinal intambo kunye nobuchopho nemisipha. Isifo lubonakala ngokuba nemiphumo eyingozi kakhulu kwaye kakhulu, bobabini ngenxa ngokwasemzimbeni kuphuhliso lwengqondo. Ngelishwa, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, isitofu jikelele nxamnye meningitis akukho yasungulwa. Ingxaki kukuba isisifo esibi ukuba ezahlukeneyo yayintsholongwane eyosulela kwiintsholongwane. Ukanti uthintelo ephuhliswa kusetyenziswa inxaxheba ekuhlaleni. Ugonyo inceda ukuthintela usulelo kunye nezifo ezininzi, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kukhokelela kuphuhliso meningitis. Amaninzi, le lugonyo kwenwebu yengqondo (okt, kwinani ezincinane - arhente ezisulelayo) kwenziwa abantwana besebancinane.

Kakade ke, akukho ichiza elinye yenzelwe ukunqanda kukuvela wentsholongwane egazini kunye amagciwane meningitis. Nazi nje ezinye zazo.

- uhlobo iintsholongwane influenzae Haemophilus influenzae lokugonya. Le activators olude olomeleleyo yinyumoniya kunye meningitis. Uyafunwa uhlobo lomntu B, apho, enyanisweni, ukugonya iziyobisi wadala. Imigomo zixhomekeke abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emi-5 ubudala, nabantwana nawuphi na ubudala kunye neemeko ezithile zonyango. Kude kube kamva nje, Haemophilus influenzae ingqalelo yeyona ixhaphakileyo ezibangela meningitis imvelaphi ziibhakteriya, kodwa ngenxa ekuthinteleni esebenzayo kumatyala kwezifo ayembalwa.

- I lugonyo meningitis, ngokukhuselwa arhente ngeentsholongwane besive sodidi Neisseria. Okokuqala, sithetha meningococcus. Oku kudla kuyakunikwa abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-12 ubudala. Isetyenziswa ukukhusela abantu kwizifo zokunciphisa umsebenzi kwamajoni omzimba. Kwezinye iingingqi, eli yeza kucetyiswa nakumasoldati, kufunyanwe abanye abafundi abahlala zokulala. Kakade ke, musa ukulibala malunga abakhenkethi, ingakumbi xa kufuneka uye namazwe athile e-Afrika, apho zenzeka yogqabhuko kule mini izifo meningococcal.

- I-meningitis Isitofu sokugonya elandelayo sibhekiswe yesenzo pneumococci. Kwala magciwane badla kubangele ukudumba meninges. Developed iintlobo ezimbini ogonyo Pneumococcal. Le polysaccharide ugonyo Pneumococcal SLP abadala kweminyaka engama-60 ubudala. conjugation yesibini lokugonya Pneumococcal kusetyenziswa ukukhusela abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emibini ubudala kunye nabantwana abaneminyaka emi-2 ukuya kwemi-5 ubudala, ngoweqela Lendlela Yeqela womngcipheko wePhondo.

Kakade ke, ngoku ephuhliswa meningitis lokugonya ezinokunciphisa umngcipheko wokuba nesi sifo. Kodwa ngoku, unokuthatha kuphela amanyathelo okukhusela umzimba wakho xa ulele.

Ukuze ukuba ugula ne-meningitis? Kufuneka uqale izinto ezininzi ezisisiseko. Ekubeni ezinye iindidi meningitis kudluliselwa kuphela indlela emoyeni, kufuneka ayeke ukunxibelelana nabantu abagulayo. Kwakhona usebenzisa iimveliso ayisiqinisekisa ukuba umntu - kukuthi, kuqala kwiinto zonke, iitawuli nezinto kunye nebrashi zokuhlamba amazinyo. Kodwa ukuba kunjalo wena wakwazi ukuphepha ukunxibelelana onesifo, ubone ugqirha wakho ngoko nangoko.