Unyango ngenxa yamafutha. Ukudla yenye yezinto ezibalulekileyo unyango.

On yamafutha kwakusaziwa eGrisi yamandulo, enyanisweni, igama layo sisifo kwaye ingafumaneka atheros igama lesiGrike (yintlama, njengomququ) kunye sklhroz (ashinyeneyo, okuqinileyo). Namhlanje yenye esi sifo esimbaxa zixhaphakileyo ezingapheliyo, esibonakala multiple okanye elinye cholesterol (lipid) iidipozithi kwi Amaqokobhe zabo ngaphakathi. Kamva kwi imithambo abachaphazelekayo ezikhulayo kwizicwili sisezindongeni imithambo yegazi lifakwa calcium, nto leyo ebangela deformation kunye licuthe le sayo isitya, de ukuvaleka kwayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ngenxa yokuba umzimba uqalisa ubunzima, onikezelwa igazi ngokusebenzisa abachaphazelekayo umonakalo atherosclerotic ngayo umthambo. Ukongeza, kukho umngcipheko ukuvaleka etsolo (occlusion) sayo kwakhiwa thrombus, okanye kwenzeka ntoni phi alufane, wayonakalisayo umpakati ukubola, mhlawumbi bobabini ndawonye. Ngenxa yoko, oko kunokukhokelela necrosis (isifo sentliziyo, ukufa icala), babe lomzimba kunikwa umthambo zizifo.

Ezibangela isifo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifo nemithambo ufumana omncinane ngokukhawuleza. Oogqirha bathi oonobangela yamafutha ngokuyintloko emisebenzini emzimbeni (yokungasebenzi). Ukongeza, kukho iqela nezinye izinto kunye neemeko ukuba bawaphikise uphuhliso esi sifo:

• ukutyeba
• cholelithiasis
• sifo
• iswekile osegazini
• uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu
• ukutshaya
• yegazi ephezulu
• postmenopause
• yokuguga

ukubaluleka Great ifakelelwe, kunye nezinto zofuzo. A indima ebaluleke kakhulu ngoku udlalwa nge ukutya kwabantu, okune in excess equlethe amafutha ezilwanyana. Kodwa ke kunokuba ngumba predisposing, kodwa hayi sizathu. Kuba ubungozi kufuneka zihlelwe ukugxininisa ngokweemvakalelo, kwaye ntshikilelo esinganyangekiyo, nto leyo iba nefuthe elibi kwindlela luvo, isantya olunzulu ubomi kunye nezinye iimeko ezithile embi.

Ubufuna yamafutha BCA (imithambo braheotsefiralnyh). Yintoni brahiotseferalnaya Umthambo? Le isitya esimbaxa enkulu evela aorta, kwaye yahlulwe imithambo kathathu: carotid, vertebral kunye subclavian. Ikhuthaza igazi ukuhamba kwicala lasekunene lwesebe egxalabeni kunye ingqondo yesiqhelo, kwaye kanye ngenxa yabo ixhomekeke kumandla engqondo, yamafutha GCA sisifo kuyingozi kakhulu.

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ngenxa umonakalo atherosclerotic unakho ukuvala lumens ngaphakathi ezityeni, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukungabikho imizimba unikezelo, leyo nikeza igazi yegazi, kodwa le meko kuyingozi ngokukodwa ebuchotsheni. amandla ingqondo inikwa yi amasebe amathathu kwemithambo: carotid, isiqu brachiocephalic, yaye omnye amasebe kwemithambo a clavicle ngasekhohlo. Zakha Velliziev (closed) isangqa lokuqheshisa zonke iinxalenye igazi ebuchotsheni. Ukuba flow igazi kakuhle ubuncinane enye iimpahla akaphumeleli kwinkqubo yonikezelo igazi lonikezelo igazi ingqondo ayilunganga, nto leyo enokukhokelela stroke.

Ezona mpawu ziphambili kwesi sifo ukuba nesiyezi xa lijike intloko kunye nesimo iqinile. Oku ibhanile unyango olukhawulezileyo ukuya luvo.

Njengoko umthetho, unyango non-amayeza eziphambili ngenxa yamafutha - isondlo. Isizathu kukuba umntu nesi sifo kuyimfuneko ukuthoba umgangatho lipids egazini. Ukuba unyango bondle echanekileyo aya kucwangciswa, kwaye, okubalulekileyo, kukuba kakuhle wayehlonelwa, oko kuya kuba lula ukulungisa ukuphazamiseka emzimbeni lipid nokunciphisa umxholo lipids atherogenic egazini. Kwaye oku linyathelo elibalulekileyo kakhulu, oqala unyango ngenxa yamafutha. Ukutya ibandakanya ezinye iingxaki nokusetyenziswa kwemveliso equlethe xi eliphezulu cholesterol kunye nezilwanyana amafutha, kwaye Kwelinye icala, nokwandisa i zokutya zizityebi asidi polyunsaturated, iivithamini ukuba inyathelo antioxidant.

Kwezinye iimeko, unyango ngenxa yamafutha - ekutyeni uboniswa:

• Xa kukho ubungqina yamafutha okanye emithanjeni izitshanguba ukubonwa yi iimvavanyo diagnostic.
• Ukubakho ubungozi ezifana nokutyeba, lwegazi, isifo seswekile, ukutshaya.
• yoxinaniso High cholesterol egazini.

unyango Drug-simahla ngenxa yamafutha. ukudla:

1. Low-osidingayo.
2. Abaqulathe amazinga aphantsi amafutha ezilwanyana.
3. Ezinomthamo phantsi asidi okunamafutha ifumile.
4. Kunye namazinga aphezulu unsaturated okunamafutha.
5. inani Limited of ekudleni.
6. Imeko ephambili: Nciphisa ukutya yokutya cholesterol aphezulu.