Unegalimoya yobuchopho: inkcazelo sifo kunye nonyango

Xa ingqondo ingqondo yomntu iye kwisisu ekhethekileyo apho ukugeleza cerebrospinal fluid. Le ndawo ibizwa ngokuba ventricles. Kwakhona phantsi ingaphakathi ubuchopho intloko kukho umlinganiselo othile ulwelo abanokuthi igcinwe eqhelekileyo uxinzelelo intracranial kunye ingqondo hayi kabi xa ubethwe kakhulu entloko. Ukwenza into inxaxheba ventricles.

amaxesha kuyenzeka ukuba ulwelo iba kakhulu: imeko enjalo ibizwa ngokuba "hydrocephalus". Le ngezifo zingenzeka zilandelayo ukwenzakala entloko, izifo ezosulelayo (meningitis okanye meningoencephalitis), kwakunye kuphuhliso yamathumba kobuchopho. Ngokufuthi unegalimoya intloko sisiphumo ukunxila kakhulu.

Ngokwandisa umthamo ulwelo ukwanda koxinzelelo intracranial, liphuhlise ukuxhuzula kunye nombono kunciphisa. Pathology kuchaphazela esiqwini ebuchotsheni, nto leyo intshukumo eyayiphazamisa yamehlo, liphuhlise squint, okanye amalungu ezibonwayo sa izenzekele. Xa sifo iba izihlunu flabby of imilenze neengalo, leyo isigulane akwazi ukuyilawula.

uqhankqalazo hydrocephalus kunye nokusebenza kwengqondo. Ngexesha izigulane sifo bayahlupheka ukusuka isicaphucaphu nokugabha emva ubuthongo, liwuthuthumbisa ziintlungu migraine zabo, iimpawu angazithandiyo entloko, nayo leyo kwenzeka emva ukulala ebusuku. iincopho Uxinzelelo singabonakala, iyangongoza, umbilo ukwanda. Izigulane nochuku, ediniwe ngokukhawuleza, nyamalala yobuntu.

hydrocephalus iphathwa ngeendlela yemveli (esa), kunye iindlela eziphambili endoscopic. Esa igazi ngo-85 ekhulwini Kwiimeko kuba nemiphumo emihle, Noko ke, phakathi kwezi meko zenzeka iingxaki. Umgaqo sokungenelela kukuba ukufaka iinkqubo imibhobho izivingco leyo ofakwe yobuchopho ulwelo abangaphezu kwemfuneko kunye qondisa it ibe intendelezo ekunene okanye kwisisu peritoneal. izigulane Inkoliso ukunyanga shunt hydrocephalus kufuneka ukunyamezela imisebenzi emininzi ngexesha lokudla kwabo, umntu uba kuxhomekeke ukusebenza kweyodwa.

Namhlanje, unyango ephambili hydrocephalus yenza endoscopy. Abantu unesifo "hydrocephalus" usebenzisa le ndlela kungenziwa eziqhutshwa ngeendlela ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngoko ke, esebenzisa ventrikulotsisternostomiyu endoscopic ventricle wesithathu septostomy ezantsi, akveduktoplastiku kunye nezinye iindlela.

Le yimpumelelo kakhulu kwaye isetyenziswa ngokubanzi yindlela yokuqala ukunyanga nokudumba ebuchotsheni. Oku kudala sisixa umendo ulwelo fluid ukusuka ventricles kummandla kwamatanki aqhelekileyo zobuchopho, ekuthe ulwelo ifunxwe ngathi umntu esempilweni.

Inzuzo endoscopy kukungabikho implants kunye neengxaki ezinxulumene (imfuno nangohlaziyo, usulelo). Unyango lwe hydrocephalus ngale ndlela kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko iingxaki. Xa uqhaqho endoscopic ingaphantsi esibuhlungu. Emva unyango, umgangatho yomguli ubomi ngcono kakhulu.