Intlungu yentlungu: izibangela, iimpawu kunye neyeza

Intlungu yendlebe yinkinga eqhelekileyo enokunika umntu ubunzima kakhulu kwaye angakhathazeki. Esi sibonakaliso esingathandekiyo sinokuba sisigxina okanye sisigxina esisigxina. Ngamanye amaxesha intlungu kwindawo ye-auricle ngumqondiso wesifo esibi. Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo, kufuneka uchaze ngokucacileyo isizathu esabangela ingxaki.

Izizathu eziqhelekileyo zentlungu intloko

Intlungu yentlungu yinto eqhelekileyo enokuthi ibangelwe zizizathu ezininzi. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuvakalelwa okungekho nto kunokuvela xa kukho iingxaki zempilo ezilandelayo:

• Iinkqubo ezivuthayo (zombini kwindlebe ngokwayo nakwamalungu angummelwane);
• I-arthritis ne-arthrosis ye-joint maxillofacial;
• Ukuvuvukala kwee-lymph nodes kunye neengqungquthela zentsimbi;
• Ukulimala kwintsimbi yokuhlola;
• I-Pathology ye-ENT izitho;
• Izakhiwo ezinobungozi kwaye ezinobungozi.

Nangona kunjalo, intlungu yendlebe ayisoloko isisigxina sesifo. Kungenzeka ukuvela kubantu abanezempilo ezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ukuba esitrato ngaphandle kwento yokubamba intloko ngexesha lomoya oqinileyo nobandayo (kule meko intlungu emva kwexesha idlula ngokuzimeleyo kwaye ayifuni unyango olongezelelweyo);
• Ngenxa yokuba kukho iinwele ezindlebeni, kukho umngcipheko wokuvuvukala kwama-bulb, okukhokelela entlungu;
• Ukuphendulwa kwemizwa;
• Ukufumana amanzi ngenxa yokubhukuda okanye ukubhukuda kwisibindi (ukuba umbane awushiyi indlebe ngexesha elifutshane, i-otitis ingahlakulela);
• Ukuqokelela ngokweqile kwesulfure kwi-auricle kunokukhokelela intlungu kunye neengxaki zokudibanisa (iimpawu ezifanayo nazo zihamba kunye ne-secretion ye-sulfur engenakwanela).

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba iimbangela zentlungu zendlebe zingafani kakhulu, ngoko ke, kwimeko nganye, unyango kufuneka luchazwe ngokuthe ngqo. Ukuba awukwazi ukuzimela ngokuzimeleyo ubunjani beemvakalelo ezingathandekiyo, ngoko akufanele uzingenise unyango. Kungcono ukufuna iingcebiso kwi-LOR.

Iimbangela zeNtlungu yeNtloko kubantwana

Intlungu yentlungu yinkinga eqhelekileyo xa iphathelele kwimpilo yabantwana. Ngoko, kunokubangelwa zizi zilandelayo:

• I-Otitis, enokuthi ibe ngumphumo wentsholongwane yokuphefumula kwintsholongwane okanye ukungaqhelekanga kokuzalwa kwama-auricles;
• I-tonsillitis enobuchule okanye engapheliyo;
• I-Eustachiitis (iinkqubo zokuvuvukala kwindawo yecandelo lokucwaninga);
• Ubhubhane lwe-parotitis (kubantu, lesi sifo saziwa njengama-mumps);
• Utyando, ukubola kwezinyo kunye nezinye iingxaki zomlomo zingakhokelela kwiintlungu ezindlebeni.

Imisebenzi yokukhusela yomzimba womntwana ibuthathaka, kwaye ngoko ke iintsana zihlala zihlushwa zizifo ezithathelwanayo nezikhuphayo, ezihamba kunye nentlungu ezindlebeni. Ukuze ugweme ukuphuhliswa kwezilwanyana ezingapheliyo kunye nokukhusela iingxaki ezinokwenzeka kwixesha elizayo, unyango kufuneka lwenziwe phantsi kolawulo lwesidumbu sezingane kunye nodokotela we-ENT.

Izifo ezivuthayo

Iintlungu zentlungu zenzeka rhoqo ngenxa yeenkqubo ezivuthayo. Esinye sezifo eziqhelekileyo yi-otitis externa. Iimpawu zayo zinoku:

• Uvakalelo olubuhlungu kummandla we-auricle, ongapheliyo iintsuku eziliqela;
• Ukunciphisa ubuchule bokuva;
• Ukuvakalelwa, ukuvumba kunye nentsimbi;
• Ukwanda kweqondo lomzimba;
• Ubomvu besikhumba;
• Xa kukho nawuphi na umnxibelelwano nendlebe, ukunyuka kwengqondo kukunyuka.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, i-otitis yangaphandle, ngaphezu kweentlungu, ingaba nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle. Ngoko ke, ukuba sithetha nge-perichondritis, i-earti cartilage iyavutha kakhulu. Ngenxa yoko, kubomvu kuza kwenzeka.

Ukubonakaliswa okungathandekiyo kwe-otitis yangaphandle kunokuqwalaselwa njenge-furunculosis. Ubonakaliso bokuqala bubukeka njengobungqimba obomvu obunobomvu, umnqweno owawubuhlungu kakhulu. Ephakathi, kukho intloko epholileyo, engazange ivulelwe nguwe ukuze uphephe ukusuleleka.

I-Otitis media yinkxalabo enzulu kakhulu, enokuthi idibaniswe noxinzelelo okanye ukungena kwintsholongwane engaphakathi kwendlebe. Iimpawu zeso sifo zinokufana kunye nelo lidlulileyo, zikhankanywe kuphela.

I-otitis media yangaphakathi iyona hlobo olubi kakhulu lwesifo. Kule meko, imbangela ye-earache iyinqoqo ye-bony labyrinth, kunye neengqungquthela ezijikelezayo. Ukongezelela, kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokumonakalisa kwiimvume zokufumana iimvavanyo kunye nezixhobo zokusebenza. Ukongeza kwiimpawu ezivela kwi-media ye-otitis yangaphakathi kunye nephakathi, ngaphakathi kungenziwa kunye nokubonakaliswa okulandelayo:

• Utywala, oluya kuhamba kunye nesisindo esinzima;
• Ukuchithwa kolawulo lokuhamba;
• Iliso lokukhangela;
• Ukulahlekelwa kweentlawulo ezipheleleyo okanye ezikhethiweyo.

I-Eustachiitis isifo esivuthayo esichaphazela i-tube yase-Eustachian. Kule meko, intlungu inokuba yomelele kakhulu, okanye ingabalulekanga, okanye engekhoyo. Ukuqaphela isifo sinokuba kwiimpawu ezinjengezinto ezivakalayo ezindlebeni, ingxolo yengxolo kunye nekhodi, ukukhubazeka kokuva. Kwakhona kunokuba nomvakalelo ongathandekiyo, njengokungathi kukho amanzi endlebe.

I-Mastoiditis ukuvuvukala kwendlela yokuqhuma i-bony ekhoyo kwikrebhu emva kwendlebe. Uphawu oluphambili lwesi sifo lubuhlungu obunzima bokubethwa kwintlanzi kunye naso emva kwayo. Ukongeza, i-mastoiditis iyahambelana nokubonakaliswa kwangaphandle njengokukhukhumeza, ubomvu kunye nokukhupha okuphuma kwindlebe. Ukongezelela, ukushisa komzimba kunokunyuka kakhulu.

Umbuzo wendlela yokunciphisa intlungu yeendlebe ixazululwa ngamnye kwimeko ethile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise unyango lwezifo ezivuthayo, kufuneka ufumane uviwo olupheleleyo kwaye udlulise zonke iimvavanyo eziyimfuneko.

Ukulimala

Intlungu yeendlebe ezivakalayo ngokuqhelekileyo kubangelwa ukulimala kwangaphambili. Uninzi lwamaxesha amaninzi iingcali zijongene nokulimala okulandelayo:

• I-Bruise - ingaba ngumphumo wokuwa okanye ukubetha okukhulu. Iimvakalelo ezibuhlungu zihambelana nokubunjwa kwe-hematoma. Yaye ukuba ukuba ivela kwindlebe yegazi okanye nayiphi na enye i-liquid isabelwe, umngcipheko wokuqhaqhaza kwekhayi uphezulu.
• I-Barotrauma-inxulumene nokugquma okubukhali kwingcinezelo kwimbumba ye-tympanic. Isizathu sinokuba sisandi esikhulu ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona, ingxaki efanayo iya kwenzeka xa useplane okanye xa ushayela ngesivinini esiphezulu. Kwiimeko ezininzi, ukudibanisa kunye nentlungu ihamba ngaphandle kokungeniswa kweyeza.
• Ubuhlungu kwi-auricle ngokuqhelekileyo buba ngumphumo wokuwela emzimbeni wamazwe angaphandle. Izinto ezincinci okanye inambuzane, ukungena kwinqanawa yokuhlola, kubangele ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala. Kufuneka udibanise nangoko udokotela we-ENT ukuphelisa imbangela yokungathandeki.
• Ukuqhekeka kwimbumba ye-tympanic kungabangeli nje ubuhlungu obukhulu, kodwa kukhokelela ekulahlekelweni okukodwa okanye okupheleleyo kwindlebe. Isizathu sinokuba ngumzimba welizwe langaphandle, kunye nokungakhathali ekusebenzeni iinkqubo zokucoceka.

Izitho zokuvala zinesakhiwo esicatshukisayo kwaye sinyanzele, ngoko ke sithintela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokulimala. Ukuzikhusela kwiintlungu ezindlebeni, kubalulekile nje kuphela ukuqinisa ukukhuselwa komzimba kwaye ukuthobela urhulumente weqondo lokushisa, kodwa nokukhusela kwimonakalo yombane.

Uncedo lokuqala lweentlungu zendlebe

Intlungu yeendlebe kubantu abadala okanye abantwana inokubangela ukungonakali kakhulu kwaye ibangele iingxaki ezinzulu, kungenxa yoko kukhuthazwa ukuba kungabikho ukulibazisa ukutyelela kwizodwa ezizodwa. Ngokukodwa xa kuthethwa ukulimala okanye ingress yezinto zangaphandle. Ukuba intlungu inzima, kungcono ukunciphisa nayiphi na intshukumo kwaye ubize i-ambulensi. Kwezinye iimeko kuvumelekile ukuba usebenzise izi ndlela zokuncedisa kuqala:

• Ukunciphisa iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kunokunceda utywala uxinzelelo, ngelixa ufanele wenze isinqununu somngcipheko wokuhlola;
• Khawuleza ukhulule intlungu ye-analgesics;
• Kananjalo NET oogqirha batusa ukusebenzisa amaconsi akhethekileyo.

Intlungu yentlungu: unyango ngamayeza

Ekuqaleni uqala unyango, ngokukhawuleza uza kulahla iimpawu ezingathandekiyo kwaye ukhusele umngcipheko weengxaki. Ewe, akukhuthazwa ukuba ubeke amachiza ngokwakho. Thatha nawaphi na amayeza kufuneka anqongophe ngokwemigqaliselo yonyango.

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale unyango olupheleleyo, kufuneka uqede ukungahambi kakuhle. Kule nto, i-anesthetic inokumiselwa. Ngendlebe (ngokulinganayo), i-paracetamol imiselwe. Ukufumana impembelelo eyongezelelweyo, ungasebenzisa i-Otipax ehla okanye ama-analogues.

Ukuba unomvakalelo weendlebe ezindlebeni zakho, kwaye ukuva kwakho kwandile, qaphela imeko yempumlo. Ukusebenzisa "uNaphthyzine", "amaNazivin" okanye amanye amaconsi ukuphelisa izinto, uya kuziva ukhululekile ngokukhawuleza.

Ukuba iindlebe ezinzima zihamba kunye nomkhuhlane kunye nokukhutshwa komzimba, ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba ufumane unyango lwe-antibiotic. Kodwa ngaphambi koko, i-otolaryngologist kufuneka iqhube uphononongo olupheleleyo kwaye yenza zonke iinkqubo ezifunekayo zokucoca kunye nokuchithwa kwe-canal. Ukukhethwa kweziyobisi kufuneka kuthethwe kunye noxanduva olukhethekileyo, kuba baneempembelelo ezininzi. I-antibiotics ekhuselekileyo yiyona "Amoxicillin". Inkqubo yokonyango intlungu ezindlebeni ngokuqhelekileyo ihlala iintsuku ezili-10. Ngeli xesha kubalulekile ukuba angathathi kuphela amayeza ngexesha, kodwa kwakhona ukubeka esweni imeko yomzimba.

Amaconsi ukusuka kwindlebe

Ngezinye iinkatha ubuhlungu endlebeni bungeke bunzima. Awunayo ukunyamezela, kuba unokusebenzisa amayeza athile. Ngoko, sinokuhlukanisa la manzi adumile avela kwi-ear ear:

• "I-Anauran" iyisisityebi esibalulekileyo kulabo abaneengxaki ngeendlebe zabo ezingapheliyo. Ngenxa yokwakhiwa okudibanisiweyo, amaconsi ayenayo kuphela into ehambelana nayo, kodwa neempembelelo ezichasayo nezichasayo. Imveliso ayinayo imiphumo emibi.
• "Garazon" - iqulethe i-antibiotics kunye nezinto ezichasayo. Ngenxa yokubunjwa okucwangcisiweyo, amanani okulungiselela angancinci.
• "I-Otinum" yichiza eliqhelekileyo elithandwayo lezenzo zendawo. Amacandelo ayo asebenzayo athatha inxaxheba ekukhutsheni ngokukhawuleza intlungu, kwakunye nokupheliswa kwesibindi.
• "I-Otypaks" yindlebe yeendlebe, izixhobo ezisebenzayo zazo i-phenazone kunye ne-lidocaine. Ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kwaye kususwe ngokusisigxina intlungu. Ukongezelela, esi sixhobo sibonakaliswe yintsebenzo yokubulala i-disinfecting action, ngelixesha apho i-membrane ye-tympanic ihlala ingabikho. "I-Otipaks" ibaluleke kakhulu ukuba intlungu ihamba kunye nokuvuvukala nokugqabhuka okukhulu.
• Amaconsi "I-Otofa" iqulethe i-antibiotics eyanceda ukukhawuleza ukujamelana nokuvuvukala kunye nezifo. Esi sidakamizwa sisinye sezimbalwa ezivunyelwe ukonyango lwabantwana kunye nabasetyhini abakhulelweyo.
• "I-Polidex" - ngaphezu kwe-anti-inflammatory, le nkunkuma nayo ine-action antihistamine.
• "I-Софрадекс" ngamaconsi, isakhiwo esichaphazelayo siquka i-antibiotiki yenkqubo enkulu. Ngokukhawuleza baqhekeza intlungu, ukuvuvukala nokuvutha. Ngenxa yobume be-hormonal substance (dexamethasone), amaconsi ayanconywa ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide.

Iindlela zonyango zokonyangwa kwentlungu

Iyeza lemveli liyazi ezininzi zokupheka kuzo zonke izifo. Ngoko ke ukuba uthe waxhaswa ngendlebe, abaphili kunye nabaqwengqeleli banconywa ukuba basebenzise oku kulandelayo:

• Ioli ye-alimondi kufuneka ifuthe kancinci kwindawo yokuhlambela ngamanzi, uze ungene kwi- indlebe enkulu ngokuthe ngqo ngehla 2-3;
• Ukuhlamba iindlebe kulungele ukunyuswa kwamanzi, kulungiselelwe ukusuka kwisipuni sesipuni se-chamomile izimbali, zizele iglasi yamanzi ashushu;
• Iibhotile ezibilisiwe kumanzi oonyo zingasetyenziswa njenge-compress;
• Ukuba intlungu ibangelwa ziinkathazo emva kokubanda, ngoko unokukwazi ukujamelana nayo ngokufaka ingxube yomlomo intambo ebanjwe ngejisi ye-onion okanye igalikhi;
• Ukuchazwa kwefuthe le-analgesic ine-inflammation inflammatory lemon, elungiselelwe ukusuka kubalo lwe-1 ithispoon yezinto eziphathekayo nganye ngekomityi yamanzi abilayo (kufuneka ingcwatywe ezindlebeni, kwaye uphinde uphuze endaweni yetiyi);
• Ukulungiselela ukulungiswa ngempumelelo kwi-compress, kongeza ioli ye-camphor kwi-flask ye-ammonia uze uthele lo mxube kwithayitha yamanzi apho ityuwa yachithwa kwisixa sepunipoon ngaphambili (gubungela kude kube yinto ehambelana ngayo);
• Ukuxuba u-honey honey and tincture of propolis uze uyibeke ezindlebeni zakho ebusuku.

Amanyathelo okukhusela

Intlungu yeendlebe inokubuyisela ubunzima obukhulu. Yingakho kungafanelekile ukuhlawula ngenxa yokukhusela ukwenzela ukuba akudingeki ukuba uchithe ixesha kunye nemali eninzi kunyango. Amanyathelo okuthintela alandelayo ayaziwa:

• Nangona kulungele iindlebe zeendlebe kunye nezinye izinto ze-oblong zokucoca iindlebe, ukusetyenziswa kwazo akufuneki, kuba isulfure ingashukunyisa ngakumbi;
• Qinisekisa ukusebenzisa i-earplugs ezikhethekileyo xa uhlamba emachibini okanye ngamachibi (emva kokuhlamba kufuneka utyumle indlebe zakho);
• Kuyimfuneko ukukhusela iindinyana eziphicothiweyo ezivela kwingxolo engapheliyo kuphela kwiimeko zokusebenza, kodwa nakubomi bemihla ngemihla;
• Ukuze ugweme iingxaki ezinokwenzeka ngeendlebe, kuyafaneleka ukubeka iliso imeko yempumlo kunye nokukhusela umbane ukungena kuwo;
• Kwi-canal indlebe akufanele iwele ezintweni zangaphandle (ngezinye izihlandlo kunye ne-sliver encinci okanye into enjengale ingabangela inkqubo enkulu yokuvuvukala);
• Xa kunzima ukungathandeki kunye nokunyuka kokuva, khawuleza uye kwi-aphoyintimenti kunye neengcali.

Izigqibo

Ubuhlungu kwiindlebe zibonakalisa uphawu oluqhelekileyo, okokuba, ngelishwa, abantu abaninzi banokuyinyamekela ingqalelo. Ngenxa yoko, ukungahambi kakuhle kuya kuba nesifo esingapheliyo. Isizathu sale meko kukuba akubona bonke abantu abazi malunga nezizathu ezibangelwa iintlungu kwiindlebe. Ingaba yinkqubo yokuvuvukala ngqo kwi-sink, kunye nasempumleni okanye emqaleni. Ukongezelela, imbangela yentlungu kwiindlebe ingabangela ukulimala, okubangelwa umonakalo kwi-membrane ne-tympanic membrane.

Unyango kwimeko nganye lukhethwe ngabanye. Kodwa into yokuqala kufuneka ujamelane nokuvakalelwa okungathandekiyo. Indlebe yehla ngentlungu kwindlebe - le ngenye yezona ndlela zisebenzayo. Ukuphucula impembelelo yabo, i-paracetamol okanye ezinye izidakamizwa ezichasayo zingabhalwa. Kwiimeko apho intlungu ihamba kunye nokunyuka kweqondo lokushisa komzimba kunye nokutshabalalisa kwentlalo-ntle, kunokuba kuyimfuneko ukuthabatha ukuthatha i-antibiotics. Kwakhona, musa ukulibala malunga nokuqiniswa kwe-immunity, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukuphindaphinda ngokuphindaphindiweyo nokuguquka kwesifo kwisimo esingapheliyo.