I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala eliphantsi. I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zamalungu angaphantsi - amaxabiso. I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala elingaphantsi - ukuchasene

I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala eliphantsi Okwangoku - enye yeendlela eziphambili zonyango lweemvumba ze-varicose nezinye izifo zenkqubo ye-lymphatic kunye neempahla. Le ndlela isetyenziswe kwiiklinikhi ezininzi, le nkqubo inemifanekiso kwaye ayibuhlungu.

Ingundoqo ye-sclerotherapy

Le nkqubo ayiyiyo yokucoca kwaye iqulethe ukususa iimvini ezitshintshileyo. Le ndlela iquka ukuqaliswa kwento ethile yokwelapha ekhethekileyo kwi-vein eneesaliti ezincinci. Ngenxa yoko, iindonga zesitya zihlangene kunye, emva kokuba eso sigqirha sichitha emzimbeni, ngaphandle kokubangela iziphumo ezibi. Emva kwexesha elithile, i-lumin lumen ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iinqanawa ziba liqela elibumba. Le ndlela ayikho ngaphaya kweendlela zokulahlwa ngokukhawuleza kwemivuno ye-varicose (ukuhlinzwa kwelayisensi).

Umlando

I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala elingaphantsi yindlela encinane. Nangona kunjalo, iinzame zokuqala zonyango ngale ndlela zenziwa ngekhulu le-17, xa oogqirha bazama ukujoba i-asidi kwisitya ngenxa ye-thrombosis (ukukhutshwa). Emva kweXIXX, i-Perchlor yavavanywa ukuba ilahle imilenze ye-varicose. Kodwa ezo zilingo zaholela kwimiphumo emibi kwizigulane, ngoko ke, le ndlela yashiywa ixesha elide. Ngowe-1946, kwafunyanwa izidakamizwa ezifana neTetradecil Sulphate (okanye i-Fibrovein), kwaye i-sclerotherapy yafumana ukuzalwa kwesibini. Esi sixhobo sisetyenziswa namhlanje. Nangona kunjalo, ngoku le nqubo iqhutyelwa ngoncedo lwezixhobo zanamhlanje kunye neendlela ezintsha zokuxilonga, ngokukodwa, ukuhlolwa kweemikhumbi (ultrasound).

Iintlobo ze-sclerotherapy

Namhlanje, oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezintathu zokuqala:

• Microsclerotherapy. Le yindlela elula. Ngoncedo lwenaliti encinci, i-agent sclerosing injected in the vein. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuba iifomati ze-pathological do not exceed 2 mm.

• Echosclerotherapy. Xa isilwanyana senziwa, i-ultrasound scanning duplex isenziwa, ngoncedo apho ugqirha ebeka khona indawo yentsholongwane kunye neentsholongwane ezinokuguqulwa kwamathambo. Kule meko, i-agent ye-sclerosing iya kuwela ngqo. Le ndlela isetyenziselwa ukuhlaziya imithanjeni ejulile kunye enkulu.

• I-foam sclerotherapy - le nkqubo isabizwa ngokuthi "ifomu le-foam". Kule meko, iziyobisi ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyi-detergents, oko kukuthi, xa zixutyaniswa nomoya, ziyakwazi ukujika zibe ziphovu. Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokonyango, le ndlela inamathuba athile: ngenxa yombuso onjenge-foam, i-dose yama-sclerosing agents ingancitshiswa ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa kwempumelelo; Uphucula uqhagamshelwano lweziyobisi kunye nomgangatho wangaphakathi lwodonga lwe-vein; Kunokwenzeka ukunyanga iimvini ezisemgangathweni ezisemagqabini angaphantsi (iintsholongwane ezincinci kunye nezikhulu ezincinci) kwisayithi apho ziphuma khona emithanjeni enzulu.

Yenziwa njani inkqubo?

Okokuqala, ugqirha uhlola ngokucophelela iindawo ezifuna ukulungiswa, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukhetha izifundo ezongezelelweyo, emva koko ukugqitywa kwesitya okanye isitya esithintekileyo. Njengomgaqo, le nkqubo iyenziwa phantsi kolawulo lwe-ultrasound. Oku kuyimfuneko kwiholo elichanekileyo lenaliti kwindawo echaphazelekayo nokulawula ukulawulwa kweziyobisi. Ukuthintela ukuphuma kwegazi, ukubhoboza kwenziwa ngedaliti enkulu (efana nenaliti ye- insulin syringe). Kwiindawo ezichaphazelekayo emva kokugqitywa, i-ejenti ekhethekileyo ye-sclerosing ilawulwa. Umthamo weziyobisi unqunywe ngu-dokotela-phlebologist kumyalelo ngamnye. Isixa se-ejenti esilawulwayo sincike kwindawo yendawo ethintekileyo kunye nobukhulu bayo. Ukuba ikhefu le-foam likhethiweyo, i-agent ilawulwa njenge-foam, ngendlela eqhelekileyo, ifom ye-liquide yokulungiselela isetyenzisiweyo.

Izenzo zenkqubo emva

Emva kwesifo se-sclerotherapy, isigulane sinconywa:

• Ukuhamba ityelelo ngeyure;

• Kwiintsuku ezintathu emva kwenkqubo, ukuyeka i-aerobics, i-gymnastics;

• Gwema ukuhlala ixesha elide okanye ulala phantsi kweveki ezimbini;

• Kwiinyanga ezimbini ukungahanjisi i-saunas, iibhate, ungathathi iibhafu zokutshisa;

• Kwiinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine, gqoka izitokisi ezinamafutha okanye amabhinki.

Iinkcazo zenkqubo

I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala eliphantsi Yenziwa phantsi kweemeko ezinjengale:

• I-Vascular mesh. Lo ngumqondiso wokuqala we-varicose veins disease. Kule nqanaba, unyango lusebenza kakhulu.

• Asterisks yeVascular. Ezi ziyi-vascular formations, ezinesimo seenkwenkwezi, imibala eyahlukana nayo ukusuka ngaphandle.

• Iimvini ze-Varicose zemigangatho ephantsi. I-Sclerotherapy ayisetyenziswanga kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo. Inkcazo yenkqubo iya kumiselwa ngugqirha.

• Iimpawu zengxubevange ze-vascular-circulars - hemangiomas, lymphangiomas. Ngaloo mpilweni isifo se-sclerotherapy, njengomthetho, senziwa kwiimeko zesibhedlele esibhedlele.

I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala eliphantsi: ukuchasene

Ukuqhuba le nkqubo kunqatshelwe xa:

• Ukuvalwa kwemigodi ejulile kunye neengxaki;

• Isifo sikashukela;

• Izifo ezingapheliyo nezifo zesibindi;

• Ukunyanzelisa

• Isifo senhliziyo esinyanisekileyo;

• Ukukhulelwa kunye nokuhlamba;

• Izifo ezinzulu zemithanjeni yegazi;

• Izifo kunye neenkqubo ezivuthayo kwesikhumba kwindawo yesilwanyana esicetywayo.

Ubukho beliphi na le miqathango mayixelelwe kugqirha.

Izinto ezinokwenzeka emva kwenkqubo

Emva kweenkqubo ezininzi zonyango, kukho imiphumo eyahlukeneyo. Emva kwenkqubo enjalo I-Sclerotherapy, imiphumo yilezi zilandelayo:

• Kwisiza sokungenwa kwegazi, iindawo ezivuthayo, ezigqitywa ekugqibeleni.

• Kwindawo yesikhumba, kuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni, ukubonakala kwe-pigmentation kunokwenzeka. Njengomthetho, le ngxaki ayiqhelekanga, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphepha ukubonakala kwesi siko xa iisondlo ezinkulu zisuswe.

• Inethiwekhi encinci yeenqwelo ze-capillary ingabonakala malunga ne-asterisk ye-vascular isuswe okanye i-telangiectasias. Le ngxaki ingaba yiphumo lokuxhatshazwa kwesikhumba kwisilwanyana esijoyiweyo. Njengomthetho, phantse bonke (ukuya kwi-90%) yamapillalaya apheleka kwiinyanga ezili-6 emva kwenkqubo.

Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, iingxaki ezinzulu zinokwenzeka:

• Ukutshisa okukhulu okunokuthi kwenzeke ukuba isixa esikhulu sezinto ezibonakalayo zifaka izicubu ezijikelezayo.

• I-Thrombophlebitis ukuvuvukala kwodonga lwe-vein olwenzeka xa i-sclerotherapy yemifuno emikhulu kunye nokungaphumeleli ukulandela iziphakamiso zikagqirha emva kwenkqubo.

• I-thrombosis yemithambo - emva kokusungulwa kwe-agent agent, ukubunjwa kwe-thrombi kunokwenzeka. Nangona kunjalo, le nto ibonakala iyinqabile kakhulu.

I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala eliphantsi: intlawulo yenkqubo

Iindleko zale ndlela yonyango ngumba obalulekileyo ovela kwizigulane ezinokuthi zenzeke. Akubona wonke umntu onokufumana unyango olubi. Kwinkqubo enjenge-sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala elingaphantsi, amaxabiso ayenayo, nangona ayengenanto ephantsi, kodwa ngezinga elifikelelekayo. Iindleko zenkqubo zixhomekeke kubukhulu besifo. ERashiya, inani elilinganayo li-14,000 ruble. Into ebiza kakhulu iyinkqubo enzima, apho i-microsclerotherapy kunye ne-sclerotherapy yeemvini zifunwa. Amanani ale nkqubo anokuluhlu lwee-ruble eziyi-11000-40000. Iindleko zeendlela "zefakela" zithetha ngama-ruble angama-20,000-30000. Sclerotherapy: ngaphambi nangemva kwenkqubo

Izinzuzo zale nkqubo

I-Sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala elingaphantsi xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindlela zokwelapha imithanjeni ye-varicose inezinzuzo ezingenakuphika:

• Inkqubo ayibuhlungu. Ngethuba lokuphathwa, isigulane sinokuva nje ukuvutha komlilo, okuqhelekileyo. Ekubeni i-sclerosing drug is injected with aestinest needle, nokuba isigulane esinokuvakalelwa kwintlungu ayiyi kuba yintlungu.

• Iiklinikhi zisebenzisa izixhobo zanamhlanje ezingenayo impembelelo embi emzimbeni. Ngoko ke, le nkqubo ikhuselekile ngokupheleleyo.

• Inkqubo eyenziwa kwisigulana kwaye ayifunanga unyango lwezonyango.

• Isiphumo esihle singabonwa emva kwejoyi yokuqala ye-agent agent.

• Inkambo yokonyango ayithathi ixesha elide.

• Emva kwesifo se-sclerotherapy, akukho naso izikhwama esikhumbeni.

Ukuphonononga malunga nenkqubo

Uninzi lwabo baphendukela kule ndlela Izilonda ze-sclerotherapy, ukuphonononga malunga Inkqubo ishiywe ilungile. Nangona kunjalo, kuqala kwabo bonke banelisekile ngempembelelo efunyenweyo, ngenxa yokuba ininzi yeemvini ze-varicose zibonakala zibonakala ngokubonakalayo-i-reticulum yeempahla kunye ne "asterisk". Abo babesaba ukuhlinzwa kwaye banquma ukulahla iingxaki ezinzulu ngoncedo lwenkqubo efana ne-sclerotherapy yeemvini zecala elingezantsi, ukuhlaziywa kushiyekile. Kwaye kukho inkcazelo yaloo nto. Inyaniso kukuba le nkqubo iyasebenza ekunyangeni imifuno emincinci kunye neempahla ezincinci. Xa isigaba semilanjeni ye-varicose isele sinzulu ngokwaneleyo, i-sclerotherapy ayiyi kusebenza.

Akukho ndlela epheleleyo yokunyanga, inkqubo nganye inemiphumo kunye nezibonelelo zayo.