Umvundla elikhulu gray. imivundla uhlobo: incazelo neefoto

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba "umvundla - ayikho kuphela uboya ezixabisekileyo, kodwa 3-5 buziikhilogram inyama yokudla." Mhlawumbi oku konke uyazi inkoliso imivundla. Nangona ezi zilwanyana zasefama luncedo kufuneka ufunde ngakumbi. Umzekelo, kukho imivundla zizala elikhulu hina.

History of uhlobo

Inguqulelo yokuqala lokugqibela lwemivundla ukuzala, amatakane wakwazi ukufumana kwi Sovkhoz kwizilwanyana-lwemfuyo mmandla "UPetros" Poltava. Le bagqiba umsebenzi elide ngokukhethwa ngo-1952. Lo msebenzi lwaqhutywa kunye imivundla zizala Flandres nemivundla zohlobo asekuhlaleni. Xa umsebenzi owenziwa kucuthwa imivundla ukuba akazange abe neempawu ezinqwenelekayo. Reserves yokwandisa kuphela ezo izilwanyana babenokudlulisela isizukulwana esilandelayo kwimpawu eyimfuneko uhlobo. Ubunzima enkulu kunye nobukhulu zisulelane eFlanders. nezimo Good kunye nokuchuma eliphezulu - kwizilwanyana outbred.

iimpawu

Ingadala isigebenga gray luphawulwa yobukhulu enkulu. Ubunzima isilwanyana omdala 4-7 kg, kodwa amaxesha amaninzi umntu 5-6 eekhilogram. umvundla ubude umzimba - malunga 56-66 cm Enyanisweni, oku isilwanyana medium-ubungakanani kunye nesakhiwo ithambo omkhulu .. Umvundla sinentloko enkulu, iindlebe ezinkulu, iinyawo ezinkulu. Namanqina yemivundla yalo uhlobo inde kwaye tye. Kweembambo inokuba ukuya kwi-40 cm ubukhulu.

Umvundla elikhulu gray ayikho obukhulu kakhulu, kodwa eqinile noboya ezishushu. Umgangatho Uboya aphantsi izilwanyana, ezo siyakhuthazeka uboya (iintlobo ezifana lwemivundla yasekhaya njengoko yiSoviet engutoki netshintshila, emnyama kunye emdaka okanye blue eVienna).

Phakathi zohlobo imivundla imibala eziliqela. Amaninzi kukho umbala emnyama engwevu. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha hare engwevu yentsimbi-hina imibala. Ukongeza, nangona igama, le hlobo imivundla ingaba mhlophe okanye lube mnyama. Kwimeko apho amathole umbala umvundla eqhelekileyo kuvela eminye imibala, musa ukunikela ingqalelo kuyo. Iimpawu zizala okukhona ngokupheleleyo ezi zilwanyana.

Xa yemivundla ne nomvundla gray-ezinemibala, ihamba phezu ngaphakathi esisu kwaye iya kuba emhlophe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye Kwaneenwele ezi yezihlunu - abe umbala non-uniform.

imivundla Power

Njengabanye kwakha inyama imivundla, ezi zilwanyana kufuneka ifidi entsha. A indima ebaluleke kakhulu ukukhulisa eyiyo izilwanyana idlala ingca nemifuno. Ngokuba ukudla olufanelekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuphepha phezu-ukondla izilwanyana imifuno ezifana ilusini okanye intsimi clover. Xa impahla esencinane yentabalala ukudla kuyamkhubekisa ukuqunjelwa esiswini. Ukuze siphephe le ngxaki kufuneka jerk ezi imifuno ngaphambi kokuba akhonze. Ukuze wenze oku, anike ingca kulala phantsi komthunzi iintsuku ezimbini.

Imivundla Kuluvuyo kakhulu imifino, ezifana iminqathe, ikhaphetshu, zucchini, ithanga, ithanga, radish. Ukuba ulungile kutya umbona nee-ertyisi, kodwa ezi zityalo kufuneka anikwe ambalwa kakhulu, njengoko kungonakalisa ekugayeni.

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukondla le (kunye nazo zonke ezinye) imivundla ingca emanzi akuvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. Engceni kufuneka wome xa kunetha. Ukuba oku akwenzeki, kungcono ukuba ukunika ingca, kunokuba ukondla ingca umanzi. Kakade ke, ukuba anike imbuqo, kubole izilwanyana ukutya akunakwenzeka kuyo nayiphi na imeko.

Ngaphandle imifuno kunye nemifuno emitsha, kwaye iinkozo wondla yimivundla. Izilwanyana ukumthanda lo ukutya, bayidle kakuhle, kodwa nantsi ke akukho mfuneko ukuya kuzo ukwenza yokuNyenyisa imiQathango kwaye ukondla ingqolowa yabo ngeenxa kwewotshi.

wayeza imivundla okanye ondliwe, kufuneka Yintoni amanzi acocekileyo okusela. Kungcono ukuba ukubeka into elulwelo kuwonke-wonke, kwaye kukuxhobisa izindlu izilwanyana abasela ezithile. Emva koko amanzi aya kuhlala acocekileyo nemivundla zempilo awehlelwa.

Ingadala gray giant (sifana nenxalenye imivundla) - iimpuku, siphume zabo ekhula. Ukunika izilwanyana ithuba usile kakuhle amazinyo akho, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba njalo nezityalo yesebe ebiyelweyo. Ukuba izilwanyana Yaphathana khetshi yamaplanga, baya Awakrekrethe iiseli - na uhlobo imivundla.

ukunakekela

imivundla uhlobo elikhulu gray uziva kakhulu kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Izilwanyana kube lula apha naphaya ukuze zombini sezulu onomoya wasezantsi kunye neemeko zasebusika ngqwabalala emntla. Kuba nokugcinwa imivundla kumntla akukho mfuneko ukudala iimeko ezizodwa. Akukho mfuneko yokuba ekhusela iiseli. Winter ngogqibeleleyo ukuze indlu efudumeleyo ngamaplanga.

Umvundla elikhulu grey - isilwanyana kakhulu matey nezinobuntu ukuze ibe kwizisele abangatshatanga kunye khetshi ngokwamaqela.

ngokoMthetho Main okubhalwe lwemivundla esempilweni - ntumbuluko. Coca yindawo yokuhlala inkunkuma kufuneka rhoqo. Ubuncinane kabini ngonyaka, oko kufuneka iintsholongwane chlorine, islaked okanye a blowtorch. Kubaluleke nangakumbi ukuya kubeka esweni ucoceko ezifunekayo xa umvundla ukulungiselela ekuzalweni iintsana. Phambi zokusonjululwa isilwanyana entsha kwaye kufuneka zicocwe ngesibulali zinambuzane.

Umvundla elikhulu gray ukufumana ngokugqibeleleyo kunye, hayi nje kuphela kweli iseli, kodwa shedah, kwaye endlini esixekweni. Esi silwanyana ziyadanjiswa kakuhle, ngoko inokuba pet enkulu se nentsapho.

Umxholo we Umvundla iiseli

Yokuhlala yesiqulatho street kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-40 cm ubude,-60 cm ubude, 36 cm ububanzi. Uphahla kufuneka zivulwe yesondlo lula kunye nokuhlola. Le yindawo kufuneka ume endaweni ukukhanya, kodwa lukhuselwe ebushushwini. Kudingeke ukuba amanzi kunye nokutya. UPawulos kufuneka upholster isenzo ukukhusela imivundla evela iimpuku. Ukuba imivundla i ehokweni enemigangatho emibini - iindonga kumgangatho wesibini kufuneka kwakhona wambu etotini.

Contents kwi yeentaka

Ingakumbi xa umxholo ngaphakathi kothango kubalulekile ukuba esweni ucoceko, njengoko imivundla kuyo nayiphi na imeko kufuneka uqhutywe umgquba. Zokulala kufuneka utshintshe rhoqo, ukuvimbela izinto ngamathontsi.

Imixholo imivundla zendlu

Kuba nokugcinwa imivundla zendlu iiseli metal emkhusaneni abafanelekileyo pallets, kuba yokhathalelo lula. Xa iiseli ezinjalo kufuneka kwakhona ibe amanzi ngotywala yaye usoloko ukutya okutsha. Umvundla elikhulu gray ayikho ufanelekileyo zokudlala abantwana. isimilo yakhe ubuhlobo ngokwaneleyo, kodwa ubukhulu balo awuvumeli umntwana ukumelana nezilwanyana. Ngoko ke, lo mntwana uya kukwazi ukumelana kuphela ukondla umvundla, okanye kufuneka siqwalasele olunye uhlobo.

yokuza-

Umba obaluleke kakhulu xa kuqwalaselwa zohlobo umvundla Grey Giant - ukuzala. Indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa ukuchuma zendalo lwemivundla kule uhlobo. Kuba female omnye uzala inkunkuma lwemivundla 8. Ngamanye amaxesha imivundla abonakale no-14, kodwa yayisathe inqabile. inzuzo ngokungathandabuzekiyo zamatye - umvundla zange kudliwe iintsana kuzalwa. ngobisi lukanina amafubesi ngokwaneleyo, ukuze bashiye zonke iintsana azalelwe zokuxheshisela yendalo.

Qala wokuzala umntwana umvundla inokuba ineenyanga ezintathu, kodwa kungcono ukuba achithe ityala lokuqala ngeenyanga 5-6. Pregnancy ihlala iintsuku 28-35. Kwi indlela yokunikezela zibonisa imivundla perturbation - ngokuqhelekileyo oku 25 iintsuku yokumitha.

Xa umvundla okhulelweyo uqala ezizakusikwa ngaphandle iinwele, nto leyo ithetha ukuba sele iqalile yokwakha indlwane. Amaninzi, umvundla isigebenga engwevu iqala uqeqesho iintsuku 3-4 phambi kokuba unikezelo, kodwa ezinye iimazi baqalise ukucwangcisa indlwane kunye ngqo phambi ukubanga.

Ipesenti ephambili kutshatwa ibakho ngonyezi, ngoko sihlolisisa ngenyameko indawo engqonge ebuhlanti kunye yentaka - kuzalwa ukukhasa kude unina, bafe emzimbeni. Ukuba angangenelela kwinkqubeko yokuzalwa ayikho imfuneko. Le Okungumahluko xa umvundla ngokucacileyo akakwazi ukumelana kwaye udinga uncedo lobungcali. Shell on imivundla umvundla kuwukhulula ngokwayo. Ngumkhaya kwakhona wayitshabalalisa.

Ukuba ekuqaleni kubonakala ukuba umvundla akuthethi ukujongana ngamathole - kwale mvakalelo unenkohliso. Imivundla musa ndingenjengabanye izilwanyana, banokuza ezalwa isibini izihlandlo ngosuku, yaye ixesha elifutshane kakhulu. Ukususela ekuqaleni ukuya imivundla jack ekhethiweyo emva kokuvula amehlo - malunga 12 ngosuku. Ukuba uphawula umvundla eyimfama liphuma yentaka, wambeka yena endaweni yakhe, njengoko afe.

Ngethuba lokukhulelwa zokonga ematholeni unonophelo lokonga kunye nenkxaso lesondlo ngokoswele obhinqileyo imivundla uhlobo (igama kubaluleke elincinane). Gray Giant uya kufuna inkathalo ezongezelelweyo iseli kunye nokutya kakhulu ngakwicala leeprothini.

Ukukhulisa imivundla

Imivundla Newborn nobunzima 80 grams. Ekubeni ukutya nononophelo iinyanga-2, acingisisa malunga 1.5 kg. Kuba iinyanga ezine isilwanyana enempilo ukuzuza 2.6 kg. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, amanqanaba aphezulu yomxhesho lwemivundla kufuneka ukongeza ukutya, esisityebi ngakwicala leeprothini.

Imivundla lifakwa ukusuka kumama kunokuba kwasekuqaleni enye kwinyanga ubudala.

Ukusebenzisa lwemivundla

Abameli amatakane elikhulu ezingwevu - a iintlobo nomvundla inyama. Eyona njongo ephambili yolu ikuquletheyo - nenyama, nto leyo iba incasa ophezulu kunye neempawu zokutya. inyama umvundla ibhekisa iintlobo inyama emhlophe. Kuba abantu abanezifo ezahlukeneyo iphecana zesisu, ikukutya njengomama protein iqulethe ngaphezu inyama yezinye izilwanyana, kunye iqashiso otyebileyo ngaphantsi ngokwenene.

Xa unyango lomhlaza kubalulekile kakhulu ukubandakanya kwi ezityiwa inyama lwemivundla abaselula. Oku kungenxa yamandla aso 'umdla yaye iluncedo ukunciphisa ithamo efunyenwe ngexesha unyango radiation. Exakayo, umzimba umvundla ngaphantsi kweminyaka kwiinyanga ezisi-7 bengathabathanga kwiteksti-90, nto leyo yimveliso sokonakalisa kwemichiza kunye zinambuzane.

imivundla amafutha Visceral sisixhobo enkulu yokuphilisa. Ekubeni le oli kwakhona arhente ekhuselekileyo antiallergic, lisetyenziswa ekwenziweni izithambiso, esebenzisa njengesiseko.

ukudla abaninzi baya kuba ezintathu giant nomvundla hina. Ixabiso inyama ngasentla, kodwa kuyabanceda kuyo kakhulu ngakumbi. Thenga umvundla ubunzima kunokuba malunga 400 engange ikilogram.