Ibhasi leBusika

Ibhali yebusika isetyenziswe kakuhle njengenkcubeko yokutya kunye nezolimo, kuba ingqolowa yayo iqulethe kuphela i-10-11% yeeprotheyini, ngoko ikhulile kwizinto ezibonakalayo zoshishini lofuzo. Ukuhlwayela ibhali yebusika kwenzeka ekwindla kwaye ngoko kuvuna kwenzeka kakhulu. Kule meko, unako ukugxininisa zabo iinzuzo:

• Oku kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa abasebenzi kunye nezixhobo ngokulinganayo.
• Emva kokuvuna, kunokwenzeka ukuhlwayela izityalo ezinjengengqolowa, i-millet, ingca yonyaka, kunye nezinye izityalo zasebusika.

Ibhasi lebusika kufuneka lihlwaywe apho ubusika bushushu. Ekubeni ibhasi yebusika inobunzima obubusika obuphantsi. Ubandakanyeka kakhulu kwiNorthern Caucasus. ERashiya, indawo ekuhlwayelwe yi-0.46 yezigidi zehektare. Xa kuthelekiswa nentsimbi yasentwasahlobo, ibhali yebusika ivelisa isivuno esiphezulu. Oku kubangelwa kukuba uyakwazi ukusebenzisa kakuhle umthombo wamanzi entwasahlobo yomhlaba, kwaye ulawula ukukhula ngaphambi kokuqala kwemimoya eyomileyo. Isivuno sesilinganiselo sebhali i-2.5 t / ha.

Iimfuno zokusingqongileyo

Emva koko, ndingathanda ukukuxelela okungakumbi malunga neemfuno zendawo yangaphandle. Ngoko, njengoko ndithe ndatshilo, ibhasi yebusika ayinqobe encinane xa kuthelekiswa nengqolowa yasebusika kunye nobusika busika. Kuye, ukushisa sele kusezantsi -12 degrees kuyingozi. Kodwa kwakhona, xa kuthelekiswa nabo, ngokukhawuleza emva kokuqala kwemihla efudumele yasentwasahlobo, iqala ukukhula. Ixesha elikhulayo lebhanki yasebusika lifutshane kakhulu kunokwenziwa kwerhasi yase- spring kunye nengqolowa ebusika. Kwaye oku kunika ithuba lokuqala ukucocwa kwimimiselo yokuqala (ekupheleni kukaMeyi nasekuqaleni kukaJuni). Emva kokuvuna kwayo kuya kubakho ukufumana isityalo sesibini-umzekelo buckwheat. Ibhasi yebusika yenza ibango kumhlaba kunye nengqolowa yasebusika.

Ezinye izihlandlo zerhafu kunye nexesha lokuhlwayela ibhali yebusika.

Ixesha kunye neerhafu zokuhlwayela ibhasi yebusika zibekwe kwingingqi nganye, kwaye kwimihlaba nganye, ngenxa yokuba Ixhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko zemozulu kunye nemozulu, ukunceda, umhlaba kunye nezinye izinto ezininzi. Ngethuba lokutshala kwexesha lokuqala, baya kuba nexesha lokuqina ngamandla, ukuphuhlisa ubunzima bokhula lwamagqabi, kodwa ngokukhawuleza banokuchaphazeleka kakhulu kwizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo. Kodwa ukuba ufike emva kokuhlwayela, izityalo azikho ixesha lokuqokelela inani elifunekayo lezondlo ebusika, kwaye ufe phantsi kweemeko ezinzima zasebusika. Ubude bexesha lokutsalwa kwezityalo ekwindla kuthintela kakhulu ukukhethwa kwexesha elifanelekileyo. Impembelelo yexesha lokutsalwa kwezityalo ekwindla kufikelela kuma-65%, izinga lokusala imbewu li-8%, kwaye ixesha lokuhlwayela lifikelela kwi-16%. Ngoko ke, kubalulekile ukulawula ngokucacileyo zonke izigaba zokuphuhliswa kwebhali busika. Inani lembewu nganye kwi-1 imitha yesalathisi malunga neenxalenye ze-500 ukuya ku-550.
Ukuvunwa.
Lo ngumzuzu oshukumisayo kunabo bonke abalimi. Emva koko, eli xesha lilinde iinyanga eziliqela okanye nangonyaka. Ewe, ukuvuna ibhasi yebusika kuya kuhamba kunye nesigaba esisodwa kunye nokucocwa kwesigaba ezimbini. Ukudibanisa ngokuthe ngqo, unokuqhubeka kunye nomswakama wokusanhlamvu malunga ne-16 ukuya kwe-18%. Ukucoca okuhlukileyo kwenziwa kwimeko yomswakama we-20-35%. Ukuba usuphelile ngokuvuna, i-spike i-wilts ibe yinto enobunzima, ngelixa isebenzisa indlela eyodwa yokuvuna.