Yintoni ubungakanani bhokisi? Bhokisi umzobo kunye nemilinganiselo

Umdlalo wabiza ehlangeni ngomthi obhityileyo linikwa intloko sigade top. Eyona njongo iphambili yale kukufumana iintonga umlilo evulekileyo. Ngaphandle kwimidlalo namhlanje akakwazi ukwenza nawuphi na umntu omnye. Ukusebenzisa kwabo ilunyekwa igesi ekhitshini, enze umlilo ehlathini, kunye podkurivayut t. D. Iimatshisi ube neempawu ezincinane, kwaye ngoko ke luqhele ukusetyenziswa ngesixa-mali esikhulu. Zigcine umkhala, bekuya kuba kuphazamise kakhulu. Ngoko ke, wazifaka kwiibhokisi ezincinane. Akwazi ukubamba kubo elinesibini ezimbalwa, amakhulu okanye amawaka ziingceba. Olulingana bhokisi, ngokulandelelana, inokuba nomahluko. Noko ke, ngaba kukho imilinganiselo ezithile ukuphakama, ububanzi nobude.

A incinane

imidlalo Sami yasungulwa ngo-1805 ngu yamachiza uJacques Chancel. ukuba kwathengiswa ngaphandle ibhokisi ixesha elide. Iilinganiselo kwimidlalo ngelo xesha ngaphezu ngoku, futhi akhanyiswe phezu nawuphi na umgangatho nzima. Le bhokisi zokuqala ukugcina nabo kuthiwa wabonakala-1833. Ekuqaleni edadayo ibekwe ngaphakathi. Akukho lula kakhulu ukuba, Kakade, kunye nento yokuba iintelekiso kwezi iibhokisi wambi ngokuzenzekelayo text nje ngenxa ukukhuhlana omnye komnye.

imidlalo Safety yaqala ukuvelisa kuphela ngenkulungwane ye-19. eSweden. ERashiya, kokuvela the 1880s. thina gqitha Sahlangulwa evela eSweden umdlalo wokuqala singaxabisa kubuthuba bama lizwe ukusebenzisa kubo abantu kuphela esisityebi.

Ubukhulu eqhelekileyo ye bhokisi

iimveliso ezifana zenziwa namhlanje ikakhulu ukusuka ikhadibhodi njengesiqhelo. On sale kukho iinguqulelo kwipokotho iibhokisi zematshisi, ezoqoqosho, eziko njalo njalo. On. Kodwa eyona wayedla, Kakade ke, uhlobo lokuqala iimveliso ikhadibhodi.

Ubungakanani zomgangatho bhokisi uchaza GOST 1820-2001. kanye Yintoni efanele ubungakanani le mveliso, nceda ubone le theyibhile ingezantsi.

Njengoko ubona, ubude umgangatho bhokisi - akukho sentimitha ezintlanu, zisetyenziswa ukucinga. Lo mzobo inkulwlana kancinci. Ubungakanani bhokisi ngokweesentimitha - 5.05h3.75h1.45. imidlalo Sami zenziwe ebudeni 42.5 mm kunye ubukhulu ka-2,05 mm. Kule bhokisi apho kufuneka wabeka iiPC 45., Kodwa kwezinye iimeko zinciphisa inani labo ukuya ku 38 Okubangel 'umdla kukuba ngamaxesha Soviet, ngokwemigangatho yematshisi kwiibhokisi yalo ubungakanani kufuneka avuliweyo iiPC-60 ubuncinane.

uyilo Label kunye nokusetyenziswa

Bhokisi i yekhadibhodi rhoqo parallelepiped, omabini amacala apho zigqunywe iilebhile. design entsha kuba nantoni na, kodwa akufani. Labels zibekwe ukwenzela ukuba umsebenzisi nako ukuqonda ukuba icinyiwe njani ngaphakathi kwebhokisi. Ukuba unayo ubeko enye, kunye umdlalo lokuvula kuya kuba lula kakhulu ukuba zilichithachithe. Kaninzi kwi ilebheli phambi iibhokisi mihla ziboniswa iilogo kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo, kwaye kwicala reverse - iinkcukacha zazo zoqhagamshelwano.

Yiyiphi eminye imigangatho

imigangatho GOST, ukongeza kuyilo ezahlukeneyo iilebhile, ekwenziweni bhokisi waphawula zimi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• Endaweni bobabini uvunyelwe ukusebenzisa ileyibhile efanayo (icala phezulu).

• Inxalenye engaphakathi bhokisi kufuneka ngokuqinileyo ubambe engaphandle kwaye kuwa ngenxa ukutshintsha indawo yayo.

• Athontsize edadayo phosphoric kwicala ezibanzi bhokisi mayingagqithi 4 mm.

• Ileyibhile kufuneka bangene inxalenye emxinwa abangaphezu kwe-1 mm.

• Zizonke indawo ubunzima edadayo phosphoric kufuneka abonelele ezamahala ucinezelo inani kabini imidlalo ebhokisini.

Njengoko kwimidlalo, oko akuvumelekanga otletanie iintlantsi kunye nothuthu ukutshisa xa ucinezelo. Intloko kufuneka ube nobude ubuncinane 2.5 mm. Ubukho sulphur ayivumelekanga ehle. Ngezantsi sinikela kuwe umzobo le bhokisi kubungakanani (standard).

Indlela ukugcina bawuthwale

zematshisi ezivaliweyo zifakwe kwi GOST 13511-91. Okokuqala baba uyisongele umqulu iphepha 10 iiPC. Ngoko afakwe kwibhokisi yekhadibhodi. Zakutshanje uthuthwa izithuthi zigutyungelwe zikwimeko packetized. Kumaqonga ezivulekileyo iimveliso ayide ikwazi kuthuthwa. Ngapha koko, xa umdlalo imanzi ukusebenzisa iya kuba yaphela. Imidlalo mazilondolozwe kubushushu hayi ngaphezu kweqondo lama-40 kunye ukufuma ku ka-85%.

obunye ubungakanani

Imidlalo Standard zithengiselwa kuzo zonke evenkileni kunye tobacconists. Kodwa maxa wambi kunokuthi kubonwe neebhokisi ezinobukhulu obahlukileyo embindini evenkileni. Umzekelo, ushishino ngezinye efanayo noyilo ukuya kwinguqulelo esemgangathweni ye "700" okanye "500". Ubungakanani bhokisi le iintlobo kuba 92h80h46 mm (700 ii-PC.) Okanye 52h70h132 (500 ii-PC.). Kakade ke, oku akuthethi ukubeka epokothweni, kodwa kunokuba kakhulu lula ukuba ekhitshini.

Unakho ukuthenga imidlalo "lwamaKhaya" kwiibhokisi likhulu kakhulu - 75h225h155 mm okanye 47h196h130 mm. Le ngobuwena kuye a kancinci sakhiwe ukuze njengesiqhelo. Inxalenye sliding ayikho apho. It lifakwe ngokuthe nkqo kwaye avule ukusuka phezulu. Le milinganiselo ukuvumela zematshisi zababeka ku-2000 ii-PC. imidlalo (yaye ngaloo kunye nezinye).

Nathengisa imicinga kuphela kwiibhokisi, kodwa iingqayi ezintle. Olu khetho kwakhona afaneleka kakuhle Inkosikazi noqoqosho. Kufana 1100-1500 iiPC nga kuphalala kwimigangatho ezinjalo. Ukongeza, olu khetho kunye nekhitshi uya kukhangela embi kakhulu.

Indlela yokwenza izandla zakho lomatshisi usisi

Le zezikhumbuzo ugqibelele njengesipho iindwendwe, ukuba mbhiyozo ulungiselelwe, umzekelo, kwindalo. Abamenywa baya kuba nako ukuyisebenzisa ngayo ezinye iinjongo okanye ukuthatha ekhaya lona njengesikhumbuzo. Best zonke, ukuba ilingane bhokisi, isicelo kulo mzekelo njengoko itheko, kuya kuba umgangatho. Kodwa unako ukusebenzisa nayiphi na enye indlela. Kufuneka kwakhona abafundi balungise iphepha omhle, amaribhili nezingenakubonwa (hairpins).

Kwi bhokisi ezisusiweyo kwaye ejika inxalenye ephezulu. Iphepha camera yokurekhoda ezintle. Ungenza ngesandla. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukufumana kwi template intanethi uprinte phezu umshicileli. Okulandelayo, iphepha lisikwa ubungakanani bhokisi (2 elikhulu nodonga encinane 1). Ngokuncamathisela oko kufuneka ukuze edadayo 1 ababesele evulekile. imiphetho ezitsolo unqanyulwe kusetyenziswa izikere kunye nomlawuli. Okulandelayo, ibhokisi kufuneka njo ngononophelo kunye kwakhona. Ukuze kuthintelwe inkunkuma lephepha, ungasebenzisa lokungabonakali. Xa liyalila iglu, ungenza ufake kwi kwiqokobhe omhle ngokwayo zematshisi.

Zezikhumbuzo ukubonakala nomtsalane ngakumbi, kufuneka uyibophelele iribhoni entle, esenza iribhoni okanye elisesifubeni lesinxibo. Ngamanye amaxesha ezi bhokisi isipho imidlalo endaweni ibekwe kwindawo efanelekileyo ubukhulu isepha olukhazimlisiweyo. Kulo mzekelo, kuvela kwakhona njengesikhumbuzo umdla kakhulu. Yintoni ubungakanani bhokisi lokukhetha kulo mzekelo - umbuzo akukho nto ibaluleke kakhulu. Enemifanekiso uya kukhangela njenge kundikhumbuza encinane ngesepha enkulu.

iibhokisi fancy

Kakade ke, ukuba oyifunayo, zingathengwa imodeli esele zenziwe le kundikhumbuza yokuqala. look entle kakhulu, umzekelo, iibhokisi, iikhalenda, amanqaku, yahlulwe ibe ngamaqela amabini (lisetyenziselwa imidlalo iyonke nokushisa) okanye imigodi amakhandlela. izipho umdla nayo, umzekelo, iibhokisi iinkuni, yenzelwe kuphela umdlalo omnye, cowboy, njalo-njalo. D.