Unity (desktop iqokobhe): Isishwankathelo, iimpawu nezilinganiso

Ngophuhliso lweenkqubo zokusebenza, baye abaninzi utshintsho enxulumene desktop apho. Imbonakalo engqongileyo yokusebenza, ukusebenza kunye neendlela yentsebenziswano siqhuba ngcembe yaye abe bekhululekile ngakumbi. Enye yezinto ezinzima kakhulu eziphambili kunye umdla desktop yakho Unity - desktop iqokobhe kwinkqubo Ubuntu. ukubonakala wakhe ukuba abe negalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso ye ezithile ngokubanzi ukusebenza Linux bume.

Ubuntu Linux

Ngokubanzi, Linux yokusebenza iinkqubo azikho kwemfuno enkulu phakathi abasebenzisi, kwaye de kutshanje bonke ezibonwe kakhulu sokuthandabuza, abaninzi ebizwa ngokuba nkqubo hayi abantu. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, inkampani Iincwadi yenze inkqubela elithile ukukhuthaza imveliso yabo, Ubuntu waqalisa ukuvela kwi kwimarike yehlabathi kunye nokutsalela abasebenzisi nje ngakumbi. Mark Shuttleworth, umseki Iincwadi, uthembise ukunika abantu inkqubo simahla yaye maximum quality. Ubuntu platform shell Unity desktop iphepha lodongo, ingakumbi, ilungelo lokuba kweso sikhundla ethandwa distribution Linux abasebenzisi ekusukeni kwi Windows, okanye ukuqala nje ukusebenzisa ikhompyutha.

Indlela evulekileyo ngokupheleleyo, distribution free nokunxulunyaniswa uyilo, efana naleyo Apple. Ukuze inkqubo baninzi ebizwa lwemenu ukuba nokusebenziseka Windows kunye uncedo ubuhle OS X.

Le nkqubo ifakwe nokuphathelene app ivenkile. It zonke izicelo ezingundoqo Linux ifakiwe. Kwakhona, Ubuntu uye waba ngomnye kumaqonga kuqala kuyo umdlalo sele pha platform Steam.

Enye ingxenye yale nkqubo i-Ubuntu One ilifu ukuvumelanisa zonke iintlobo umxholo. Ezinye iimveliso sele zingenisiwe kwinkqubo imali njengoko isasazwa simahla. Kunjalo kuba Ubuntu One app osebenza xa ukuhlawula umrhumo.

desktop

Nakule iphela uphuhliso kweekhompyutha neenkqubo zokusebenza zadalwa bume ezininzi desktop yakho, iquka zonke iintlobo Linux.

bume yedesktop - ayikho kuphela utshintsho olubonakalayo kwinkqubo njengoluhlu lweenkqubo eziluncedo ukusebenza kuyo. shell baphathe ezongezelelweyo functionality. Abanye zahluke kuyaphi nantoni olwalukho kwixesha elizayo, enye yezi iindawo i Umanyano phambili.

Unity - desktop iqokobhe: nembali ukuvela kunye nokuphunyezwa Ubuntu

Le ibhatyi ayikho into eyodwa gqitha kwindawo yokuqala i bume desktop add-on Gnome. Isebenzisa izicelo afanayo, amathala eencwadi, jikelele, isekelwe ngokupheleleyo phezu kwayo, yoba ixhomekeke enyanisweni.

Ekuqaleni, uMdali izicwangciso ezinkulu kulo isisombululo software Unity. Desktop imvelo waba ukuba ngembobo kwezinye izinikezelo, ukuba zibe nokufikeleleka kubantu bonke, ukuze kuqinisekiswe isantya kwaye izinga lokhuseleko.

Unity desktop iqokobhe yenziwe ngenxa yokuba inkampani Iincwadi iye ujongo ekhethekileyo nokwakhiwa interface. Yintoni yenziwe Gnome iqela leengcaphephe abazange nje. Ngaphezu koko, abasunguli Umanyano wathi kukhuphiswano ziya kuzuza kuphela wonke.

Iimpawu yeqokobhe

Unity ngaphambili wazalwa isisombululo eyahlukileyo netbooks, ngenxa yokuba imiboniso ezincinane. Ukuba udale i uyilo enokuthi eyiyo ukusebenzisa kwisithuba sokusebenza, oku asekhohlo Unity. bume yedesktop Unity wayehluke ubukho esecaleni apho isicelo esikhethiweyo. Le panel kufana ukuba iinguqulelo ezintsha ze Windows. Uphinde esebenzayo, ngqo kulo, ungaqhubeka kwiindawo ezithile iinkqubo okanye ukuqalisa naziphi na imisebenzi enxulumene neeprogram, ayisebenzi nabo ngokwabo.

Kwakhona, yena uthwala iqokobhe zonke iintlobo iinkcukacha ezifana nenani lemiyalezo engafundwanga ziya kuboniswa phezu icon ye client mail, yaye i icon ye isikhangeli - umxokozelo inkqubela ifayile. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba indawo yolawulo ibekwe kwi ngasekhohlo, banamathele ngokupheleleyo ligqiza insturmentov eliphezulu, lusebenzeni nezinye iinkqubo.

Kwakhona, inkqubo wabonakala menu Dash, nto leyo ke inkalo yesibini ka Unity. desktop iqokobhe iye Ndizuze uphendlo yinxalenye. Olu phuhliso iyafana naleyo sele kwezinye iinkqubo, umzekelo, kufuneka kuthelekiswa nenkqubo Makhe search kwi OS X, yaye uye kude ngaphambi yintoni enokufunyanwa kwinkqubo Microsoft.

An umahluko obalulekileyo uyilo ezizodwa kunye nesakhono ukuze basebenzisane ziphumo, ezifana baleka iifayile avakalayo afumanekayo. Ukufuna enokwenziwa ngaphakathi kwinkqubo, oko kukuthi, phakathi iifayile zobulali, zonke iintlobo zamaxwebhu, kwakunye kwanga Internet. Ezinye izicelo ebiqaliswe kwi menu Dash, oku ekunokuthiwa YouTube okanye iziza zokuncokola ezifana Twitter. Ezi nkonzo ihlanganiswe Dash ngokusebenzisa eneemfuno ezizodwa, lojongano ye elements eyenzelwe ngokuba lenses. Lens iinkqubo abaninzi. Kuyenzeka ukufumana abantu kuluhlu lwakho yoqhagamshelwano, ufumane unobumba ekunene kwaye ngokukhawuleza kufuna iimpendulo kwinethiwekhi. Kwakhona, cinga lwenziwa kunye Ubuntu Software Store.

Unity 2D - version kwaguqulwa

In Ubuntu Unity (iqokobhe engagqibekanga desktop) kwakukho uguqulelo okhethekileyo Unity, leyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuba koomatshini kancinci. Iikhompyutha ezingenazo xa ifakwe zayo ikhadi yemizobo enamandla, ziyasokola ukumelana oopopayi kunye neziphumo interface entsha ukusebenza, ngoko ababhekisi bagqiba ukwenza interface entsha graphic, ngokukhululeka ubuninzi ukusebenza kwi endala iikhompyutha ephantsi-amandla.

Ukugxekwa kunye enko-

Unity - desktop iqokobhe notorious. Ngelo xesha wopapasho ayikwazi ndoqhayisa kukho uzinzo eninzi nesantya. Abasebenzisi okunene kwanyanzeleka ukuba kuyiwe indawo yokusebenza entsha, babengonwabanga ezingenandlela kwakusenzeka ntoni computer. Ubetheke ezinkulu rhoqo obo buthathaka, inkonzo yokukhangela ayisebenzi ngendlela ekumele. Iinkqubo ezininzi imiba nkqubo naqala isuka yenze ngenxa yeenguqu zehlabathi kwinkqubo (kwaye oku nangona isiseko kuhlala enye). Ngenxa bugs kunye iimpazamo Ubuntu waqalisa ukunxulumana Umanyano. Amagqabantshintshi inwebu ezintsha musa ukuyenza ngaphandle uphuhliso lwakutsha yenkampani Iincwadi. Awu, ngenxa yeengxaki kusekwangoko ukuqala-up zonke ncomo zibe zizele izimvo ezimbi.

Esinye isizathu sokuba ukuphazamiseka waqalisa ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nabasebenzisi. Into yokuba ilungu yequmrhu Dash interface exhotyiswe lens okhethekileyo ekuvumela ukuba ukukhangela iimveliso iivenkile intanethi, kuquka Amazon, eBay kunye like. Ingxaki yayikukuba data yadluliselwa kwiseva ungakhuselekanga productsearch.ubuntu.com, emva ingcaciso obrabatki iya kuthunyelwa evenkileni. Le ndlela iye seyihlatywe amadlala, njengoko abaninzi baqonde ingcamango Iincwadi. Abasebenzi wahlela ukwenza Dash uphendlo ngaphakathi nje kuphela, kodwa kuyo yonke indawo. Kwakhona endaweni yonke inkonzo yokukhangela kunye nesicelo.

Kwakukho izandulela lokufumana i-Ubuntu software inkqubo spyware, kodwa kuphela kwinguqulelo preloaded kunye Unity.

ezizezinye izisombululo

Alahle look entsha, hayi kwanokuqonda imigaqo yokusebenza kweenkonzo ezintsha kunye yokungathembani Ubunye - konke oku kwakhokelela ekubeni kubasebenzisi zizonke lokuhamba kwezinye izinikezelo, qengqeleka umva iqokobhe yangaphambili iintlobo nezinye izisombululo, ezifana Kubuntu, Xubuntu, Gnome Shell. Kuxhamle umsebenzisi waba ukhetho: Umanyano okanye bume desktop ezizezinye.

Kubuntu, ukuba abe zizityebi athambileyo ezintle

Le nguqulelo ye Ubuntu isekelwe omnye ethandwa KDE desktop. Le imveliso software enamandla, ezele inani elikhulu lezicelo kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zeenjongo, izityebi functionality ukusebenza desktops kwaye akwazi ukuqhayisa uyilo entle.

Xubuntu - minimalism kunye nokusebenziseka

Le nguqulelo isekelwe XFCE - kule meko yomnyingi kwi desktop, ukuze sinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwememori, ukuphelisa imfuneko yokusebenzisa inkqubo kumqhubekekisi kunye nevidiyo enamandla. It iza neqela amancinane software esekelwe kwimigaqo efanayo.

GNOME Shell - classic kwabo babengaqhelananga utshintsho

Abasebenzisi abaninzi, esoyika utshintsho, siye sagqiba ekubeni siye umva iinguqulelo ezidlulileyo ka-Ubuntu, kodwa emva kokuba uguqulelo ekhethekileyo oluhlaziyiweyo zojongano endala Gnome yadalwa.

Uphuhliso abaxhasi lonikezelo

Xa umhlaba Unity (desktop iqokobhe), iintlobo Ubuntu Linux izinikezelo yaqala ukubonakala rhoqo. Ukubonakala imveliso impikiswano enjalo kukhokelele ekuyilweni uluhlu lwezinikezelo ezintsha eziliqela ezisekelwe kwi-Ubuntu.

1. Mint yenzelwe ukuba nkulu amava lomsebenzisi.
2. Esezantsi - Inkqubo yomnyingi ukuba abasebenzisi abaninzi ukungafuni.

Izimvo nemibono

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba yokuqala eyafika na ezimnandi kakhulu, abasebenzisi abaninzi ukusuka lonikezelo okanye wakhetha omnye interface. Uluvo ngokubanzi malunga iqokobhe njengoko imveliso software sele mihle. Unity ukusebenza baziswa abasebenzisi abaninzi, kwanabo ngaphambili basabela kakubi. Uninzi iimpazamo ekuhambeni kwexesha kumisiwe, uzinzo yande kakhulu, kwabakho wokuhambelana software abadala. Uninzi iingxaki wanyamalala.

Bonke abasebenzisi kwinkqubo Iincwadi wakwazisa Umanyano imbonakalo view. desktop iqokobhe ngexesha sokuqaliswa baso ndingaqhayisa ujongano kunokuba engaqhelekanga kwaye entle (xa izinikezelo ezintle ambalwa).

Abaninzi kakhulu kanye search engine. Noko ke, abasebenzisi Russian sijongene nengxaki lokufikelela kwimisebenzi yayo yonke. iimveliso Ukufuna kunye nezinye izicelo ze Internet hayi kunokwenzeka ngaphakathi kwilizwe lethu. Ngelishwa, le ngxaki ikho kumaqonga ezininzi.

Ukusebenza kunye lenjongo icala idla kuthelekiswa ukuba umsebenzi kwi Windows 7, nangona ukuba isigqibo phambi Iincwadi kungenxa Microsoft. Ngokusebenza kunye nesicelo neenkcukacha ngasinye iibhloko, ngokuhamba kwexesha, yi Windows.