I-Brand iyindlela ethembekileyo yokuchonga

Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uluntu lunepropati yangasese ngendlela yemfuyo, kwavela isidingo sokutyunjwa kwayo. Ukuchonga izilwanyana, abantu beza ngekhredithi. Kuwuphawu lohlobo oluthile, oluthi, ngokuqhelekileyo ngentsimbi ebomvu, yatshiswa elukhumbeni lweenkomo. Ukuphilisa izikrakra ezingenakususwa, zahlala ebomini.

Inxalenye ethile yembali

Kwilizwe elinemimandla emikhulu yokudla imfuyo, indlela efanelekileyo yokubhaliweyo kunye nokucacisa ukuba iziphi izilwanyana zazingumqondiso. Olu qulunqo lwenziwa kunye nokuphunyezwa kwemithetho ethile. EUnited States, emva kokubhaliswa ngokusemthethweni, bafumana imvume yokuyisebenzisa. Ikhomishini ekhethekileyo karhulumente yaqinisekisa ukuba esinye isilwanyana sasibhalwe ngegama elilodwa kuphela. Ukuphulwa kwaba ukufakwa kwesitya esinye kwenye.

Kunzima ukuthetha ukuba yiyiphi abantu abaqala ukucinga ngayo ukuchongwa kwezilwanyana. Kuyaziwa ukuba nakwiiGrisi zaMandulo, isiqhelo esithi "Q" sasibaluleke kakhulu kwi-sturgeon kwi-croup. Ngokwe-etymological iphando "uphawu" luvela kwisiTurkey, luguqulelwe njengempawu okanye uphawu.

Emazweni aseYurophu, isibonakaliso eso sahlukileyo senziwa njengepasipoti yehashe, ngokucacileyo ekubonisa ukuba yiliphi ipulazi elalizalwe kuyo. Izibonakaliso zokuqala zefakthi zavela:

• 1722 - kwi-Gradits;
• 1755 - eZweibrücken;
• 1768 eCelle;
• 1787 - kwiTrakenen;
• 1788 - kwi-Neustadt-Dosse.

Ukongeza ekuqinisekiseni imvelaphi yehashe, ibhendi yakhonza njengobungakanani bempawu zobunjani. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezininzi iifama ezizimeleyo eYurophu zinezikhundla zabo. Kuphela kwi-East Prussia, phambi kwe-30 yekhulu lokugqibela, kwakukho ngaphezu kwama-200

Kwindawo yaseSoviet, iTauren yayisetyenziselwa ukubhaliswa kwemfuyo yezootechnical. Kuze kube ngoku, eKyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, eTajikistan, kwiindawo ezisemagqagaleni ezikude, sebenzisa indlela endala endalini eqinisekisiweyo.

Iindlela

Ukongeza kwenkomo, inani labamahhashi liye lafakwa. Izindlela zokubambisa amahashe:

• Okushisayo. Indlela endala kakhulu. Isinyithi eshushu esibomvu sasitshisa impawu ethile kwiqumrhu lezilwanyana. Kusasetyenziswa kumazwe amaninzi. Kubuhlungu ukuba ihashe. Namhlanje bayenqaba kuye. E-Netherlands naseBelgium, ayivunyelwe ngumthetho. Ungalokothi usebenzise iteksi elitshisayo kwihashe elimhlophe .
• Cold. I-nitrogen okanye i-carbon dioxide isetyenziselwa ukupholisa uphawu. Impembelelo ebandayo kwiiseli ezijongene nombala wengubo, inikeza ukuhlaziywa kweenwele kwindawo ephathwayo. Musa ukusebenzisa ihashe elimhlophe. Batshisa i-brand kwi-hoof. Iindlela ezingenabuhlungu ezingenakonakalisa ulusu lwezilwanyana.
• Tattooing. I tattoo isetyenziswe emlonyeni womlomo wehashe. Ifom echaphazelekayo yokubhaliweyo. Inzuzo enkulu-ayiyonakalisi inkcazo yezilwanyana.
• Ukukhupha. Inketho yokuqhubela phambili, kuba izilwanyana zasefama ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi ukususela ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-21. Uninzi lwabantu bonke abasetyenziswa namhlanje.

Ukusebenzisa imfuyo yokongezwa kwamanyathelo:

• Utyunjwe. Izindlebe zezilwanyana zithintela ulusu kwinqanaba leendlebe kwaye zenze imingxuma ekwicandelo elenziwe ngokukhethekileyo, kuxhomekeke kwindawo yokucoca kunye nendlebe (kunene okanye ngasekhohlo), unokukwazi ukufunda ngokulula inani lomntu.
• Tattooing. Faka isicelo se-forceps ekhethekileyo ngesethi yamanani. Kufakwa kwi-auricle efanelekileyo. Izilwanyana zombala omnyama, i-indigo okanye i-mint iyasetyenziswa.
• Tags. Kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhetha, umgaqo ofanayo kuwo wonke umntu - ziqhotyoshelwe ezindlebeni kunye nesicelo esisodwa. Endaweni yamathegi sebenzisa iikholeji. Indlela eyaziwayo kakhulu yokufumanisa iinkomo.
• Ukuvutha kwiimpondo. Amanani ayashisa kwiimpondo. Lihlala ixesha lobomi. Ukungonakali - ukulahlekelwa ngophondo olubi kunokwenzeka, akunakwenzeka ukufaka isicelo se-lumpy (efile) iinkomo.

Te knoloji

Uphawu oluphawulekayo, njengoko kuchaziwe ngasentla, lunokufakwa kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo. Itheknoloji yabanye babo (kwindawo yeSoviet post):

• Indlela ehambayo. Isilwanyana sisigxina kumatshini, kwaye isetyenzi esiqhelekileyo sisetyenzisiweyo, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwayo kuyingozi. Inxalenye ethile yesilwanyana isinqunywe. I-brand ishawulwe kwi-700 ^оS kwaye isetyenziswe elukhumbeni ngoxinzelelo olunzima ukuya kumasekhondi 1-2, kwaye iphathwe nge-solidol okanye i-emulsion streptocid. Kubalulekile ukuba insimbi ineqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo. Ukuba ukufudumeza kusenelanga, uphawu luya kuphazamiseka. Ukuba ukugqithisa - isilwanyana siya kufumana ubushushu obushushu, obuya kuphilisa ixesha elide.
• Indlela yeCold. Insimbi eneqhwa elibandayo okanye umxube walo ngotywala ucolile -80 ^о kwaye isetyenziswe kwinqanaba elidlulileyo kwaye lihluthwe inxalenye yotywala. Ukulungiswa okuthembekileyo kuyimfuneko. Isitampu ibanjwe elukhumbeni okungenani ama-60 (amalwane) ukuya kuma-120 (iifeshi ezidala).
• Tattooing. Kuqhutyelwa ngeempawu ezizodwa zoonobumba obuhlukeneyo. I-mucous yomlomo ophezulu wehashe ixutywe ngotywala kunye nokusetyenziswa kwepeyinti isetyenziselwa (umxube wesidumbu kunye nensipho yaseDatshi, ngomlinganiselo we-1: 1). Ukuvelisa i-punctures kwaye bagubungele umxube ofanayo.

Apho ifakwe uphawu

Iingcali ezilungileyo kuphela zithemba ukuba zitshise i-brand. Lo ngumqondiso wobomi. Umgangatho womsebenzi owenziweyo uxhomekeka kwimeko yokubonakala, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha impilo yomntu.

Kukho iinxalenye ezininzi zomzimba apho kungokwesiko ukubeka amalebula:

• Ngentanyeni phantsi kwe-mane:
• Kwinqweba;
• Ngakwesobunxele okanye kwicala lasekunene le-sacrum;
• Kwisalathanga lesigxina - unyaka wokuzalwa kunye nenombolo ye-serial, kwi-hip ekhohlo - uphawu lwezityalo (eziqhelekileyo kwiifama zaseRashiya);
• Ngasemuva, kwindawo yomtya;
• Ithanga lasekhohlo okanye langesokudla;
• Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, udama.

IHolomarkmark

Kukho iingqamaniso zedijithali kunye neelfabhethi. Iimpawu ezenziwe ngokukodwa kwiimpawu zeefama okanye amafektri. EYurophu kwiinkulungwane ezingama-18-19 kwakukho iimpawu ezikhethekileyo ezibeka amahashe angcolileyo. E-Asia Ephakathi, umninimnini wehashe, ngakumbi ukunyaniseka kwakuyi-stigma, ngamanye amaxesha umqondiso wesiganeko wawuphindaphindiwe. Iitampu zaseYurophu zidibene ne-heraldry. Abahlaziyi behashe banamhlanje babumbene kwimibutho yezizwe, banalo uphawu lwabo. Isayina ngasinye sasinentsingiselo yalo:

• Iimpondo ze-elk (phakathi kweemithi) - isikhumbuzo samahlathi asePrussia, okwakusoloko ecebile kwimidlalo enkulu;
• I-speed-speed;
• Inyoka - iguquguqukayo;
• Ukhozi lu namandla;
• Edelweiss - ubungqinela kwivela kwidwala;
• Isithsaba ngumqondiso wobukhulu bomnini wehashe.

Namhlanje, kumazwe amaninzi aseYurophu, uphawu lomlilo olushushu luyinto yokudlulileyo. Iikhompyutha zobuchwepheshe zanamuhla zenza kube lula ukwenza inkqubo "yokumakisha" isilwanyana kungekudala. Ukuqala kwe-microchip kuthatha imizuzwana emibini, akuyimfuneko ukuqokelela iqela labasebenzi ukulungisa isilwanyana. Azikho iiveki ezinde zokuphilisa izilonda ezivulekileyo emva kokutshisa kwe-thermal. I-chip iqulethe zonke iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko malunga nesilwanyana. Uomatshini wokufunda okhethekileyo unceda ngokukhawuleza ukukhetha umntu.