Ulondolozo lwendalo kummandla wethu. International Organization for Conservation of Nature

ulondolozo lwendalo kwiphondo lethu - iseti ibalulekileyo amanyathelo kwi meko bume yangoku nzima, nto leyo waphawula kwiingingqi ezininzi kweli lizwe. imisebenzi enjalo yenziwa kuphela eRashiya. Kukho imibutho emininzi yamazwe ngamazwe ukuba iliso bume kwihlabathi liphela.

Umbutho kuba Protection of Nature e Russia

Ukukhuselwa indalo - le nto kufuneka bazibandakanye wonke. Ngokufuthi, ngenxa sengqondo nankathalo ngokungenankathalo kwihlabathi ngeenxa zonke kuye iintlekele eyenziwe kwenzeka kunye nongcoliseko enkulu. Kufuneka sikhusele lwendalo zangasese kwakunye emhlabeni wonke. Yonke into iqala amancinci. Wonke umntu kufuneka iliso bona kunye nabo babathandayo, musa inkunkuma, unonophelo endalo kunye njalo njalo. D.

ulondolozo lwendalo kwiphondo lethu lulawulwa zizenzo imibutho ezininzi zibanga kulo. Zidweliswe apha ngezantsi ezona ziphambili:

• VOOP - All-Russian Society for woLondolozo lweNdalo.
• "Green" intshukumo lokusingqongileyo.
• RREC - Russian yoMmandla Centre Environmental.
• "Green Cross" et al.

VOOP yasekwa ngo-1924, esebenza namhlanje. Eyona njongo ephambili yale nolondolozo lwendalo elijikelezileyo uluntu. Nxaxheba okwenziwa uthotho lwamanyathelo ukugcina iyantlukwano kwizilwanyana nezityalo. Inkampani izibandakanye kwimfundo yabantu, ukuqaliswa yenkitha yemfundo ngokusingqongileyo. Amalungu ukucebisa zifundo endalo, imisebenzi prirodoohranyaemoy ubandakanye nabanye abaninzi.

intshukumo Environmental eRashiya - isenzeko esitsha noko. Inkampani "Green" yasekwa ngo-1994, apho ukuvela ngokwesiseko lombutho "Cedar". Phambi ko-2009, wenza-kuthiwa iqela lezopolitiko zokusingqongileyo, kodwa kamva umsebenzi wayo wayekwa. Ukuhanjiswa "Green" eyenzelwe ukuqwalasela yokutshintsha isimo ngokumalunga karhulumente ihlabathi kunye nabantu. Abathathi-nxaxheba bakholelwa ukuba amanyathelo yezopolitiko eziququzelelwe kuphela ukufezekisa iziphumo.

RREC wabonakala kuphela ngo-2000. Eli ziko yavunywa yi-Academy of Administration kaRhulumente kunye neKhomishoni European phantsi uMongameli Russian Federation. Injongo yale RREC waye nothungelwano namaziko efanayo kwamanye amazwe. Oku kuyimfuneko ukwenzela ukukhuthaza iimbono ezintsha-ntle yobomi. Ngenxa ingxoxo phakathi kwemibutho zokusingqongileyo lunokusomeleza Russia, ukuqulunqa nokukhuthaza imigangatho kunye neendlela zokusebenza ukuze kukhuselwe indalo esingqongileyo.

NGO "Green Cross" wabonakala na kwakude kudala - ngo-1994. Injongo ye-nxaxheba - kwimfundo ukukwazi zoluntu ukuba uhlala kwindawo elungileyo nendalo.

International Organization for Conservation of Nature

Kwihlabathi ezi ndawo kakhulu. edume kakhulu zezi:

• "IGreenpeace".
• World Wildlife Fund.
• UMbutho "Green Cross".
• I-International Union for Conservation of Nature kunye nabanye.

Amanyathelo Protection Nature

I-Protection Nature Act uthi wonke umntu kufuneka agcine, ukusetyenziswa esinengqiqo mhlawumbi ukubuyisela kwemithombo yendalo.

Kuyimfuneko ukugcina nokucoceka kwamanzi, amahlathi, emoyeni, ukuthatha unonophelo ihlabathi ngaphandle - izityalo nezilwanyana, njl Kukho amanyathelo athile ukukhusela indalo .:

1. Economic.
2. Pure.
3. Yobugcisa kunye nemveliso.
4. Administrative.

iinkqubo Environmental Protection Agency Government badlala indima enkulu kuba Umhlaba uphela. Kwezinye iingingqi kuba ikwazile ukuba bazuze iziphumo ezisemagqabini. Kodwa kufuneka siqonde ukuba zonke kuthatha ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Umzekelo okuphawuleka inkqubo yonyango ngamanzi prirodoohranyaemaya kwi the Great Lakes. Emva kweminyaka embalwa ngeziphumo zalo kakuhle apho. Noko ke, le uluhlu amanyathelo kuye esixabiso likhulu kunene.

namanyathelo afanayo aye athathwa kwinqanaba lengingqi. Ngowe-1868, eLviv, kwagqitywa ukukhusela marmots kunye negogo, free-ephilileyo Tatras. Ngenxa ukutya ababehlanganisene kunye nezilwanyana baqalisa ukuba akhusele izigqibo ezithathiweyo kwaye basindiswe ekutshabalaleni.

Ngokuphathelele imeko yokusingqongileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba athathe amanyathelo, apho imiqathango ukusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zendalo kushishino, kunye nabanye. Sebenzisa izinambuzane yavalwa. Kwakhona ifakiwe ngamanyathelo anokuthatyathwa ngenxa isiganeko:

• sokufuna;
• nokudalwa koovimba;
• ukulungisa umonakalo Environmental;
• lokulawula ukusetyenziswa iikhemikhali kunye nabanye.

"IGreenpeace"

ulondolozo lwendalo kummandla zethu luqinisekiswa kakhulu isekelwe phezu kwale mithetho-siseko bemibutho ngamazwe, nangona kukho umlinganiswa lwengingqi. "IGreenpeace" - uluntu edumileyo, nto leyo eye ofisi kumazwe 47 ehlabathini lonke. Izinze e Amsterdam. UMlawuli - Kumi Naidoo. umbutho karhulumente - 2,500. Kodwa "iGreenpeace" umsebenzi kunye namavolontiya, apho kukho malunga 12 000 abantu. Bayacelwa abathathi-nxaxheba nokukhuthaza Eco-friendly indlela yobomi, akhuthaza abantu ukuba ukukhusela ukulondoloza okusingqongileyo. Iingxaki ezifuna ukusombulula i "iGreenpeace":

• ekulondolozeni Arctic;
• ukutshintsha kwemozulu, ekulweni ukufudumala;
• whaling;
• yelanga kunye nabanye.

I-International Union for Conservation of Nature

amaqela olondolozo International yabonakala ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ngowe-1948, i-World Union yasekwa. Lo ngumbutho ongenzi nzuzo ngamazwe enjongo yayo iphambili ukulondoloza ukwahluka kulo izilwanyana nezityalo ehlabathini. I-Union ingene kumazwe angaphezu kwama-82. Kuye kwafunyanwa ngaphezu kwe-111 korhulumente kunye arhente non-governmental 800. Umbutho iqeshe izazinzulu ngaphezulu kwe 10,000 ehlabathini lonke. amalungu Union bakholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukuba kulondolozwe ingqibelelo kunye nokwahluka yehlabathi zendalo. Izixhobo kufuneka isetyenziswe ngokufanayo. Njengenxalenye yentlangano - 6 iimvumelwano zenzululwazi.

World Wildlife Fund

ulondolozo lwendalo kummandla wethu - yinxalenye nefund ngamazwe. Lo mbutho non-governmental lunikezelwa ukuba uyayilondoloza zasendle ehlabathini, ukholelwa umnqophiso wayo ukufumana ukulingana kunye nemvisiswano phakathi komntu konke eziyingqongileyo nto. Fund Symbol - Giant Panda, nto leyo idweliswe kwiNcwadi oluBomvu. Lo mbutho ibamba inkitha imisebenzi, eziquka:

• inkqubo namahlathi;
• ukhuselo lweentlobo ezinqabileyo;
• Programme Climate;
• ukutyalwa kwemithi amasimi oyile kunye nezinye.

ulondolozo lwendalo kummandla wethu - umsebenzi wonke ummi weli lizwe. Kuphela kunye lunokulondoloza ubukhulu bendalo yehlabathi kungachukunyiswa.