Ungabhalisa njani uphawu lokuthengisa kwiRashiya?

Ukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwegama lakho kuchaza ulwazi olugunyazisiweyo malunga nendlela yokubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa. I-trademark ebhalisiweyo inenzuzo eninzi, kuqala kokusomashishini ngokwakhe. Ukuqhubela phambili kwinqaku uza kufunda iimpawu zenkqubo yokubhalisa yerhwebo.

Iintlobo zokuba ne-trademark ebhalisiweyo

Inxalenye enkulu yabasebenzi bezoshishino, nangona ulwazi lwabo olunzulu lwezoshishino, abanayo ingcamango yokuba kutheni ukubhaliswa kwemeko kuyimfuneko, kwaye yiyiphi inzuzo.

1. Ukukhuselwa kwegama lokuthengisa. Umqondiso wakho akukho mntu uya kuba yingozi yokuba, ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kakubi kwelophawu lomnye kubandakanya uxanduva lolawulo lwabantu kunye nolwaseburhulumenteni. Kwiimeko ezizodwa, kwanobugebengu banokubonelelwa.

2. Ukusetyenziswa kwamanqaku kuwo onke amanqanaba omsebenzi. I-trademark ebhalisiweyo inelungelo lokusebenzisa ukutyunjwa kuyo nayiphi na indawo: kwipakethe yomkhiqizo, kumaphepha enkampani, kwintsimi yokukhangisa, kunye nokudala igama lokungena kunye negama lesizinda kwiWebhsayithi yeWorld World, enenzuzo kakhulu ekusebenziseni ishishini lakho, njengokuba kwihlabathi lanamhlanje i-intanethi ihlala Esinye sezikhundla ezikhokelayo.

3. Ukuthembela komthengi ojoliswe kuyo. Abantu abanenjongo yokuthenga imveliso yakho okanye ukusebenzisa inkonzo yakho eqinile baya kuba neempembelelo ezilungileyo xa befumanisa ukuba uphawu lokuthengisa lubhaliswe. Le nyaniso inxulumene nabathengi abanesimo sengqondo esinzulu senkampani emsebenzini wabo kunye nezicwangciso zomsebenzi wesikhathi eside, kunye nemveliso yekhwalithi ephakamileyo.

Ngoko ke, usomashishini usemgangathweni ofanelekileyo, akayi kukhangela ukubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa.

Indawo yokubhaliswa kwerhwebo

KwiRussia Federation, indawo apho izithuthi zibhaliswe khona. Ukuze ubhalise uphawu lokuthengisa, kuyimfuneko ukufaka isicelo kwiNkonzo yeBhunga leNkcazo ekhankanyiweyo ngasentla kwiNkcazo yePropati yePropati kwaye ufake isicelo. Kuya kuqwalaselwa kwiinyanga ezili-12. Nangona kunjalo, bambalwa abantu abajongene neemeko ezinjalo ngqo kwi-Rospatent, kuba bakholelwa ukuba kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zamagosa abucala. Uncedo lwabo luququzelelwe ngokuchanekileyo kwesicelo kunye nokuqokelela iiphakethi ezifunekayo zamaphepha. Le ngcaciso iya kuba luncedo kulabo bacinga ukuba bangabhalisa njani uphawu lokuthengisa eRashiya. Iphawu lokuthengisa elivunyiweyo kwinkonzo yaseRashiya lisebenza kuphela kwintsimi yeRussian Federation. Abo bathabatha isigqibo sokuzisa ishishini kumgangatho wehlabathi, kufuneka uqhagamshelane nombutho olandelayo.

I-WIPO (okanye i-World Intellectual Property Organisation) yinkonzo yamazwe ngamazwe abandakanya ukubhaliswa kwamashishini kunye nokubonelela ngokurhweba. Zonke izicelo zithunyelwa kwi-bureau yale ntlangano. Kunconywa, njengoko kwimeko yangaphambili, ukufuna uncedo kwiinkampani zomthetho.

Iindleko zobhaliso

Xa uthetha malunga nendlela yokubhalisa uphawu lwakho lokuthengisa eRashiya, kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba kwi-Rejista, abasomashishini kufuneka bahlawule iimali ezi-3 kule nkqubo elandelayo:

1. Ukubhaliswa kwesicelo.

Ukuqwalaselwa ngokuchanekileyo kwalo.

3. Ukubhaliswa kwerhwebo kunye nokukhutshwa kwesiqinisekiso.

Iindleko zizonke ziza kuba ngama-ruble angama-20 000.

Ngubani onokufaka isicelo sokubhalisa?

Ukuze ubhalise uphawu, kufuneka ube yimbutho esemthethweni. Isicelo singeniswe ngumnikazi wekampani okanye ummeli walo. Ukongeza, umntu othembekileyo okanye ugqwetha lomenzi weli patent unokukwenza oku. Olu lugqirha luyingcali kwiofisi ye-patent ephathekayo enelungelo lokubhalisa iimpawu zokuthengisa kunye nokuqhuba ishishini elinxulumene namalungelo abenzi. Ummeli kufuneka abe nesatifiketi sombuso, esiqinisekisa amalungelo akhe.

Ngokuphathelele umbuzo wendlela yokubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa kwi-IP, ngoko inkqubo yokubhalisa ifana ncamnye necala kunye nombutho wezomthetho. Umntu osomashishini unokufaka ifayile ngokwakhe okanye afake loo mntu kumntu othembekileyo.

Iintlobo zeeMpawu zokuthengisa

Zininzi iintlobo:

1. Izwi. Ngaba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kuquka amagama e-brand, afakwe amagama kunye nee-slogans.

2. Lo mbono ucinga kuphela umfanekiso ngaphandle kokubhaliswa.

3. Udibeneyo. Oku kubandakanya ukudibanisa imifanekiso kunye neeleta - iipoti.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba awukwazi ukubhalisa kuphela uphawu, kodwa kunye nombala walo, kunye nomfanekiso wokupakishwa kwemveliso.

Indlela yokubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa: ukususa isicelo sokufumana isatifiketi

Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo kwi-Intellectual Property Service, kuyimfuneko, eqinisweni, ukuza nephawu lokuthengisa kwaye likhangele ukuba likhetheke, ukwenzela ukuba ugweme ukutyhola. Ukuba akukho ziphawu lokuthengisa ezifanayo zifunyenwe emva kokuqinisekisa, unokuphepha ngokuqhubekayo kwinkqubo yokubhalisa ngokwayo, elandelelanayo lwamanyathelo:

1. Ukwenza isicelo. Isicelo sisiphakamiso samaxwebhu aqulethe idatha malunga nequmrhu elisemthethweni okanye umntu osomashishini kunye nomhwebi obhalisiweyo. Ikiti efunekayo ibandakanya:

• Isicelo.
• Ngokukhawuleza kuchaza.
• Inkcazo yomqondiso.
• Uluhlu lweeklasi ze-ICGS, apho uphawu lokuthengisa lubhalisiwe.

Isicelo kufuneka sibhalwe kwimizekelo yeRospatent.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwesicelo okanye ukuhlolwa kwayo ngokusemthethweni. Abaqeshwa beRospatent bamkele isicelo kunye nephakheji yamaphepha, kwaye banike inombolo yobhaliso kwisicelo , esazisiwe kumfaki sicelo ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuongeza ipakethe yamaxwebhu okanye ukwenza nayiphi na inguqu. Kwakhona kule nombolo fumana isicelo kwiziko leenkcukacha ezibanzi. Emva koko kuthunyelwa uviwo olusemthethweni, apho baqinisekisa ukuchaneka kokuhlanganiswa kwayo.

3. Ukuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo. Eli nqanaba kukuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kwegama lokuthengisa ngenxa yobume bezinye izinto kunye nezinye iimpawu. Le nkqubo inzima, njengoko kwisisombululo sonke sombuzo, indlela yokubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa. I-brand ayifanele idibanise neempawu ezikhoyo, ukuze zingabikhohlisi abathengi.

4. Ngenxa yokuqwalaselwa kwesicelo, iNkonzo yePropati yePropati yenza isigqibo malunga nokubhaliswa kwerhwebo. Ungena kwirejista kwaye unikezela umfaki sicelo isatifikethi sokuthi uphawu lokuthengisa lubhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni.

Imigaqo yokubhaliswa kweMpawu yoRhweba eRussia

Ukuqonda indlela yokubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa, kufuneka ukwazi imithetho esebenzayo kwintsimi yaseRashiya.

Akuvumelekile ukubhalisa uphawu kumntu, ngokungafani namagama wesizinda. Nanku umbuzo wendlela yokubhalisa igama njengegama lokuthengisa. Iimpawu zentengiso-ke, zikhona, kodwa iinjongo zale matyala kukuba zibhaliswe kumntu osomashishini okanye kwinkampani. Kulandela ukuba ungasebenzisa igama lakho njengempawu zorhwebo. Omnye unokucinga nje ngendlela igama okanye ifani eza kukhangelwa ngayo kwifom yephawu lokuthengisa.

Abantu abanenjongo yokuqalisa uphawu lwabo, kubalulekile ukuba bafunde inqaku le-1483 ye-Code Civil ye-Russian Federation, apho uludwe lwezithuba ezingavumelekanga ukubhaliswa lubekwe.

Uluhlu lwamaphepha adingekayo

Ukongezelela kwimiba engentla apha yesicelo, iRospatent idinga ukungeniswa kwamaphepha alandelayo:

1. Iirisithi eqinisekisa ukuba intlawulo ihlawulwe.

2. Kwimeko yegama eliqokelelweyo - ummiselo womqondiso.

3. Kwimeko yokufakela isicelo ngummeli we-patent, igunya lommeli kunye nesayineli yentloko yenkampani.

Ukungabikho kwezi zinto, kunokungabikho ukungaqondani ngexesha lokubhalisa, ngoko kubaluleke kakhulu ukujonga ukufumaneka kwazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko.

Iimpawu zokubhaliswa kweempawu kwamanye amazwe

Ukuthelekisa, amagama ambalwa malunga nokubhalisa uphawu lokuthengisa ngaphandle kweRashiya. EJamani, isicelo sithathwa ngokukhawuleza kunokuba seRashiya Federation - malunga neenyanga ezi-7, ngelixa kumazwe asempuma, njenge-Indiya, uviwo luqhutyelwa iminyaka emininzi.

E-Russia naseUnited States, ukusetyenziswa kweemveliso zangaphandle kwiinjongo zorhwebo akuvumelekile, ekubeni ukudukisa kuquka ukuhlwaywa. Ukongezelela, iimpawu zokuthengisa ezi-ntathu ziyabonakala eRashiya, ngokungafani neJapan ne-United Kingdom. Kukho ukhuselo lwempawu zolu hlobo luyenziwa kuphela xa zimela izakhiwo zoshishino.

Kwamanye amazwe, ukusetyenziswa kwefayili njengophawu lokuthengisa aluvumelekile. Oku kubangelwa ukuba eso senzo siphula amalungelo abantu abaphethe igama elifanayo.