Buze: ntoni na? Disc Buze: unyango

Buze sisifo eqhelekileyo, nto leyo ethatha ukuba uhlobo ukuphazamiseka dystrophic kwi IiCD intervertebral ezikhokelela ukuthotywa kwabo. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo ifumaneka 80 ekhulwini kubemi abangaphezu kweminyaka engama-30.

Buze - yintoni

Esi sifo, kuqala kwiinto zonke, sibonisa iinguqu ezinkulu kwinkqubo weentshukumo. Ngokusisiseko, esi sifo ngenxa yomnye amanqanaba osteoarthritis.

Kulo mzekelo, Buze - likwimo sokuqala a disc herniated. uphawu eliyiNtloko kwaye yokuqala yalo yintlungu enkulu kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Ukubana drives, sinezinto ezisidibanisayo kwiingcambu lomqolo kunye umnqonqo ngokwayo.

Ukuba umntu asiloxesha ukucela uncedo kwiziko lonyango, oko umngcipheko ukufumana i sisifo esibi - an Ithemba intervertebral, apho ekugqibeleni kuya kuba nemiphumo mandundu kakhulu. Kwakhona, lo Buze yomqolo, nto leyo iya kukhula ibe Ithemba, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba baphathwe kwaye kuyingozi kakhulu kwimpilo yabantu.

Buze Education

Ukuvela Buze kunye utshintsho sisiba mandundu kwi ijikazi ezinezikhondo le IiCD intervertebral, oko kukuthi, ngamanye amazwi, ukutshintsha ubume babo, luthambe ilahlekile, kangangokuba idiski atshabalalisa kwaye kuphuma ngaphaya omqolo. Kodwa kubalulekile kuqwalaselwa ezinezikhondo disc ukuba ugcina imilo kunye ingqibelelo, ukuze pulposus ngumongo uhlala ngaphakathi.

Buze spinal ukuze amanqanaba ezininzi yokuntsonkotha:
1. Rise of mm 0 ukuya 3 akuthethi esingenakubangela naliphi na imvakalelo ungakhululekanga, kwaye akukho iziphumo ezibi;
2. Buze ukusuka milimitha-3 ukuya kwezi-5 - imeko apho Idla ziintlungu angakhululeki kwaye rhoqo. Ngokukodwa azibonakalisa amandla esibi.
3. Rise evela milimitha-5 - oku urhulumente uthathwa sele njengoko Ithemba intervertebral.

Izinto ezibangela Buze

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, ukuchonga izinto ezininzi ezingundoqo ezikhokelela ukubonakala Buze ye empontshwa lomqolo. Ezi zizathu zibandakanya:

• yokuma unreduced;
• Uphuhliso zaneleyo lwesakhiwo somzimba;
• yofuzo;
• abatyebe;
• ukungaphumeleli iinkqubo pathways kumzimba;
• utshintsho ubudala;
• uhlobo enkulu enethuba emqolo wakho umqolo;
• ubukho severe ephilayo yesifo esosulelayo.

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, ezo zifo zixhaphakileyo kokuma na kanye Buze. Yintoni na, kucacile ukuba wonke umntu, kodwa bambalwa abantu bazi ukuba bangakunqanda njani na isenzeko kwesi sifo.

Nqanaba ukubunjwa lunamaqoqo

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, oogqirha baye bafumana zigaba eziliqela ukuyilwa lunamaqoqo:

1. Xa inyathelo lokuqala iwe ukuya kuma-70% ngesakhiwo lwe disk intervertebral (DOS). Balahlekelwa kwimo yazo neentanda, lisesingxobeni ezinezikhondo. Eli nqanaba ibonakala ubuhlungu ezindaweni ezibukhali kummandla ochaphazelekayo.
2. Inqanaba lesibini sifo lubonakala ngokuba Buze disc. Ngaloo pulposus ingxenye iye yasuswa ukusuka embindini ukuya kwikona ngaloo olule disc inyama ezinezikhondo. Kweli nqanaba, disc bulges ukuba iimillimitha 2-3, ngenxa yoko kufuneka ntlungu esibukhali kuhlolwe kwicandelo emnqamlezweni.
3. Inqanaba lokugqibela lubonakala ngokuba Buze elinqatyisiweyo spinal disc. Kulo mzekelo, kukho komsipha diski kwaye abanesigulo ukuyilwa herniation spinal kunokwenzeka intlungu kummandla ochaphazelekayo kwaye ufumane zezigulo ezahlukeneyo luvo, ezifana ndindisholo.

ngezigaba lunamaqoqo

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba omnye zifo zixhaphakileyo yomqolo izinto ezithe phuhlu. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni unobangela zabo - ecacile. Makhe sibone, esi sifo zihlelwe nabanye parameters.

Ngoko ke, lo Buze zihlelwe ngokohlobo, uhlobo kunye nendawo lunamaqoqo.

1. Xa uhlobo lunamaqoqo zihlelwa setyhula kunye kwentamo.

• Buze kwentamo - yinto uhlobo lwesifo esinganyangekiyo. Nale hlobo disc bulges edyokhweni. Ukuba ixesha na ukunyanga esi sifo, ngoko kungekudala oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukukhubazeka kunye nokukhubazeka.
• Le Buze setyhula - xa intervertebral disc bulges ngaphandle ngokulinganayo. Nale uhlobo lomonakalo umbefu kwenzeka ukuba ebangela uphuhliso iimpawu luvo - isenzeko iminqweno iintlungu, luvo antsi le imilenze.

2. Buze empontshwa Buze zihlukaniswe hlobo:

• kwenzeka Buze ukuya kumbindi emjelweni spinal - The Buze engundoqo (median). Kwiimeko ezininzi, olu hlobo sifo akukho ukubonakaliswa, kodwa umngcipheko omkhulu, kuba umphumo umnqonqo kunokubangela usetyenziso olungafunekiyo.
• Le Buze diff - diverticulum intervertebral idiskhi kuvela esisu ukuya ngasemva. Amaxesha amaninzi, eli hlobo nefuthe elibi umnqonqo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba ukuphazamiseka kusebenziso. Kuvakala ubuhlungu obukhulu kummandla ochaphazelekayo, ukuphazamiseka yovakalelo, kwezinye iimeko, yaphula ukusebenza amalungu zangasese.
• Side Buze (sclerosis) - idiskhi bulges kwi ekunene okanye icala lasekhohlo ngokunxulumene kwalapho. Ngaba ibe ngunobangela ezingcanjini lialio. Kude kube ngoko, de akayi kuchaphazeleka luvo kakubi, esi sifo akukho mpawu.
• Posterolateral Buze intervertebral (posterolateral) - protruded compact intervertebral umva uzakubuyela kwaye ekunene okanye kwicala ekhohlo. intsebenziswano ezinobungozi okukuchaphazela iingcambu kunye nesakhiwo umnqonqo. De kube mzuzu ukuphula-luvo akukho zimpawu.

3. Ukwahlulwa indawo izifo: wesibeleko, thoracic kunye empontshwa Buze.

Buze yomqolo wesibeleko

Buze yomqolo wesibeleko kudla kakhulu kukhokelela kuphuhliso ezahlukeneyo iingxaki ezinokubangela sithwalisa yomqolo. Isiphumo soku kungaba ukuyilwa lunamaqoqo ezintsha, yaye ngenxa yoko - uphuhliso disc herniated. Ezi mpawu zilandelayo kungabonisa ukuvela esi sifo:

intlungu Local entanyeni, uhlobo ezinganyangekiyo okanye bukhali.

• Ukungavunyelwa yentamo ukuhamba.
• Zokubonisa yintloko, ukuba nesiyezi.
• Intlungu ibonakala phantsi ingalo.
• Imilenze ukuluma ezandleni.
• Ubuthathaka izihlunu emagxeni neengalo.

Buze of thoracic disc

Ngenxa ubume bomntu skeletal of a Buze kwingingqi thoracic liphuhlisa ezinqabileyo kakhulu. Inkangeleko esi sifo kwingingqi thoracic asenokubonisa ukuba mpawu zilandelayo:

• Chronic okanye etsolo intlungu kummandla thoracic yomqolo, ubuhlungu.
• ndinentlungu engapheliyo kwisithuba intercostal okanye phakathi ngamaphiko emagxeni.
• Ukuluma esiswini kunye esifubeni, yalityatya ngokwamathambo imilenze kukwaphula uvakalelo.
• Ukungaphumeleli abasemagunyeni, leyo ibekwe kummandla ochaphazelekayo (intliziyo, isibindi).
• Ubuthathaka imisipha esiswini.

Buze of empontshwa

Yinto eyaziwayo ukuba izifo iqhelekileyo kwi umnqonqo empontshwa. Oku kungenxa yokuba lo kummandla emuva rhoqo boniswa umthwalo omkhulu onamandla kunye static. Buze of empontshwa umqolo amaninzi sikhatshwe:

ndinentlungu engapheliyo kwaye etsolo kummandla empontshwa.

• Ubukho ubuhlungu kwaye ethungelanayo kwindawo lumbosacral.
• Indlela sciatica.
• A umqondiso ubuthathaka emilenzeni.
• Ukophulwa-ethe-iinxalenye ngamnye omzimba - antsi, yimvakalelo "ziinaliti" ukuntlontlozela.
• Ukuvela intlungu ibonakala emilenzeni omnye okanye zombini.
• Kwiimeko ezithile, mhlawumbi kuba kukwaphula ngemisebenzi amalungu wokuchama nenzala.

symptomatology Buze

Iimpawu zesi sifo zixhomekeke ngqo kwi yintoni disc yonakele. Kodwa kude kube lelo xesha, kude kube kukho pinched disc ezahlukeneyo luvo spinal, lo Buze kunokuba ngokupheleleyo akukho zimpawu.

Ngokubanzi, iimpawu lunamaqoqo angasoloko kubonakaliswa ngamandla ezahlukileyo, konke oko kuxhomekeke kwindlela kuya ucatshukiswa umnqonqo kunye nenkqubo luvo umthetho intervertebral disc. Uphawu iqhelekileyo ke Buze iintlungu eziqatha kummandla ochaphazelekayo, ekugqibeleni kunokukhokelela uvakalelo kakuhle.

Ukongeza, uyakwazi ukuchaza inani nezinye neziphawuli ukuze abonise ubukho Buze:

• Chronic okanye etsolo intlungu kummandla ochaphazelekayo (emqaleni, emva, umqolo thoracic).
• Ubukho xa zifuduka, iintlungu ekubhekiswe.
• Kubonisa sciatica.
• Ukulahleka luthambe izihlunu kunye buthathaka yenkqubo dystrophy kule ndawo abachaphazelekayo.
• ukulahleka ubuzaza of kweqondo eliphezulu aphansi eyahlukileyo.
• Ubukho yengxinano elivuthayo kwicandelo zizifo.
• ubuntununtunu Ukuncipha eludabeni, umbono, iimpawu ezifana yintloko, ukuba nesiyezi.

Amaninzi wénza akwazi intervertebral

Amaninzi kukho kukho Buze we disc l5, L4 / S1, njengoko ezi Recordable ziphantsi koxinzelelo lexikulu xa usenza naliphi na inyathelo. l5, L4 - oku Recordable spinal intervertebral, apho ibekwe kummandla empontshwa. Xa uphakamisa into enzima, okanye xa ehleli kwenzeka uxinzelelo olukhulu kwi-compact, nayo leyo ebangela ukuthotywa. S1 - wokuqala drive emathanjeni zangasese, nto leyo nayo badla baboniswa ntshikilelo. Ngenxa yezi zizathu, le idiski bavame yonakele.

Njengoko yokwenza ubonisa iimpawu obubonakalayo Buze kwiminyaka ukuya ku-30 kukho kancinane, sigcine bonke bephela kuvela ngenxa emva koko yobudala, ekubeni ngeli xesha umzimba womntu ubethwa inani elikhulu leendibano ukuba abe negalelo elibi empilweni yakhe.

lokufunyaniswa kwesifo

Uxilongo xa Buze kweempawu kudla siqala uviwo emzimbeni gqirha yesigulane khona. Ukuze wenze oku, iingcali ukusebenzisa uthotho lweemvavanyo manual, ezivumela ukuchaza kummandla ochaphazelekayo. Ukuba urhanela Buze isigulane spinal wabelwa iimvavanyo ezongezelelweyo - ultrasound, MRI, CT, EMG, X-reyi kwaye njalo njalo. -X ray ukuze ukufumanisa ubuzaza sifo, MRI - ukuseta ucinezelo le iinyanda zemithambo-luvo kunye ubukhulu umonakalo kunceda ukwazi EMG.

unyango

Ukusuka kungasentla kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba Buze - yimeko yempilo eliqhelekileyo kwaye iyingozi. Ngoko ke, kufuneka ziphathwe phantsi kweliso booogqirha abanamava.

Unyango Buze imele uluhlu zonyango ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka zenzelwe ukuba kuphele iintlungu, ukudumba izicwili, ukufunyanwa umsebenzi motor novakalelo ukuzinza.

Ukulibala ukuba Buze enjalo, unyango kufuneka wenziwe ngoncedo amayeza ezahlukeneyo. Kuba unyango kunye nokufunyanwa ngokupheleleyo namhlanje kukho analgesics ezahlukeneyo, relaxants kwezihlunu, amachiza-ukudumba.

Kananjalo luncedo olukhulu ukunyanga esi sifo ukufumana umyalezo okhethekileyo ezinokwenziwa kakhulu kuphela iingcali abafanelekayo.

Tindlela ukunqanda Buze

Njengokuba kukhankanyiwe ngentla, omnye sezifo wayeyoyika izinto ezithe phuhlu. Yintoni na, yaye zibonakala ngayo, sele kucacile. Kodwa ke kukho iindlela ezinokuthi ziyakwehlisa ngokubonakalayo amathuba kwesi sifo.

Akukho nzima mabaqashele ukuba Buze empontshwa kwiimeko ezininzi kwenzeka ngenxa deformation le intervertebral disc, ukuze usoloko kufuneka ukomeleza umva ukudlala imidlalo zakhe, oko kukuthi imidlalo yeembaleki. Lo mdlalo ukhuthaza izihlunu kunye lungu, leyo kangaka ingabamba isakhiwo lonke umva.

Isiphelo: Enye izifo oqhelekileyo ngasemva, ethi namhla ubomi wonke umntu sesibini Buze. Unyango lwesi sifo kuyimfuneko, ukuze uphephe intlungu kabuhlungu umva, antsi kwi yesiqephu, intloko ebuhlungu, kwaye ukuthenga umsebenzi omhle, baphumle kwaye baphila ubomi esebenzayo.