Umthetho "On ukulungisa." FL 271 nezilungiso

Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, malunga nesinye kwisithathu izindlu zidinga ukulungiswa. It elawula inkqubo ummiselo wayo mali, nto leyo wangena force 25.12.2012. Cinga phambili izibonelelo zalo eziphambili.

Umthetho 271-FZ "On ukulungisa"

Xa wangena force elikhankanyiweyo ummiselo, izibonelelo zokusombulula inxitywa isakhiwo kwepropati ngazo umnini uthetha. Ngaphambili, le xanduva lithweswe yeZindlu Zoncedo Reform Fund. Okwangoku, umsebenzi wakhe lususwa kunikwe kwakho abantu likaxakeka kunye nezindlu esihle. Ixabiso intlawulo kuyahlukana nedlela mmandla.

izibopho zokulawula

Umthetho 271-FZ "On ukungcitywa" (lungise) bafumanisa ukuba ngo-2014 noorhulumente beengingqi, kufuneka iqulunqwe imali kunye nakwiinkampani zengingqi ichazwa. Umsebenzi yokugqibela kukuba ukwenza imisebenzi ezifanelekileyo kwizakhiwo indlu nokubonelelwa kwangethuba iingxelo-intanethi. Nangona isibakala sokuba yonke kubonakala ukuba icace kwingxelo, xa kusenziwa kukho imibuzo emininzi. Inkoliso yabo kunxulumene inkqubo yokuqokelela ukuchitha abanini.

Ingakumbi imiqathango

Ngayiphi injongo yaba uMthetho 271-FZ "On ukulungisa"? Iinguqu abenziwe iqhekeza imithetho LCD, eneneni, into entsha. Into yokuba Code Civil umisela sinyanzelo kubanini ziquka yokuhlala ngeendleko zabo. Federal Law 271-FZ "On ukungcitywa", evuma intlawulo ukuze lenze umsebenzi indlu yokuhlala inyanzelekile ukuba abanini ndawo, simisela yindlela ecacileyo kubo ukucwangcisa.

Ukuhlobana umbuzo

Ekupheleni kuka-2011 bekukho ngaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-20 square kweli lizwe leemitha. m lwezindlu olungxamisekileyo , yaye ezingama-80 ezigidi. m - ubudala. Umlinganiselo kwezakhiwo olunjalo nomthamo ye-3% izibonelelo zezindlu. Malunga inani elifanayo izakhiwo okunene zikwimeko amahlwempu, kodwa ngokusesikweni ayibonwa njengenani kwimeko entle. Oku kubangelwa kukungabikho kwemali karhulumente weengingqi ukwenzela ukuba kunikwe kwakhona labahlali maziko. Kule meko ke kakhulu ubhalo, uMthetho 271-FZ "On ukulungisa." Okubhaliweyo ngokupheleleyo isenzo olumisiweyo uqulathe inani yokubekwa lothunyelo labemi.

obhaliso

Umbuzo ukusetyenziswa kwemali eqokelelwe abanini, uMthetho "Kwi ukungcitywa" (FZ 271) isigqibo ngeendlela ezimbini. In lwalo yokuqala, phambi kokuphela kuka-2013 abasemagunyeni zommandla kufuneka wenze imali kunye ukuseka ishishini karhulumente-- umqhubi. Uya kwenza umsebenzi yesondlo imali eqokelelwe kuluntu. Imali kwingxowa-mali iya kutsalwa ngokwesicwangciso, apho isakhiwo nganye yokuhlala ifakiwe. Abasemagunyeni weNgingqi uya kuba izintlu esihambelanayo. Obhaliso kufuneka abe kuwonke-wonke, ukuze wonke ummi unokubaphambukisa ukulandelela inkqubela. Kwisifundo ngasinye ukuze abanini wamisela imali ethile imali ekufuneka ihlawulwe kwingxowa-mali. Kulo mzekelo,-mali yase kanye zommandla iya kuba co-ngemali. Olu khetho yokuqokelela imali, eneneni, echasene-siseko kunye Code Civil. Ngokungqinelana nemimiselo, umnini-propati umthwalo ngomxholo impahla yakhe, yaye hayi omnye umntu. Umthetho "On ukungcitywa" (FZ 271) okunene uvumela ukusetyenziswa kwemali eqokelelwe ukusuka ekhaya ukuya ukuphumeza imisebenzi kwezinye ngokocwangciso evunyiweyo.

Ukuvulwa akhawunti eyodwa

Umthetho "On ukungcitywa" (FZ 271) inika enye indlela ingxowa. Xa ngokungqinelana nemigaqo, i-HOA Unokuvula i-akhawunti ekhethekileyo. Abanini It uya kutsala igalelo labo. Kwezi, ngokulandelelana, iya kuyilwa mali ukulungisa. Ezi mali ziphawulelwe. Oku kuthetha ukuba kutsalwa kwi-akhawunti kuphela ukuze ilungiswe. Ukuba HOA uyanyanzelisa xa ugqiba ukuvusa igalelo, abanini unelungelo lokuya enkundleni. into entle nalo olu khetho kukuba kuncendile akukho ebotshelelwe isicwangciso faki ngabasemagunyeni ekuhlaleni. Ngako oko, ungenza ukwenza amalungiselelo ayimfuneko phambi kwishedyuli kusengaphambili. Ukongeza, abanini ndawo ngokuzimeleyo kumisela isixa sentlawulo. Umthetho "On ukungcitywa" (uMthetho 271), nangona kunjalo, yenza lo komqathango wokuba kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe kobuncincane ebekwe yi ummiselo yengingqi ubukhulu bayo. Abanini-kwakhona ngokuzimeleyo ekhethiweyo imisebenzi mculi. Baya inokufana kwinkampani yolawulo a ngokwayo, kwakunye nawuphi na umbutho. Bank idlulisela imali umbhambathiswa kuphela emva kokuba umnini-akhawunti isiqinisekiso ukwamkeleka. Olu xwebhu, nazo, kufuneka zisayinwe nabameli abanini zezindlu, kwakunye namagunya asekuhlaleni.

umnini-akhawunti

Njengoko phantsi Art. 175 LCD, unako ukwenza HOA, leyo elawula abanini ezindlini zabo kwakhiwa MKD enye okanye ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, inani zokuhlala ngaphambili kwi isixa kufuneka ingadluli 30 ukuba izakhiwo zifumaneka kwiindawo ukuba abe umda eqhelekileyo, eziluncedo kunye nezinye kulwakhiwo, yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa jikelele. Ukuba igunya kwinkampani yolawulo ngaphandle-of-imida, ngoko i-akhawunti kufuneka kuvulwe kwi umqhubi zengingqi okanye Condominiums kufuneka yohlulwe eziliqela.

into ebaluleke

Ukuba kude 2014 abanini abazange bakwazi ukumisela kunye ngumfuziselo okunyusa ingxowa, baya ngokuzenzekela kufakwa kwi Fund Regional. Imirhumo ziintlawulo ezinyanzelekileyo. Kwimeko kwezohlwayo kulibaziseka kuya eyabelwe 1/300 wamazinga ekufuneni imali. Ukuba intlanganiso abaqeshi sivane ukwala iminikelo, kuya kufunyanwa ukuba mthethweni. Imali kutsalwa kwi abanini kunye iinkundla.

Ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi,

271-FZ uMthetho "On ukungcitywa" Ubonisa ukuba isigqibo malunga nokuphunyezwa amanyathelo ayimfuneko esithathwe entlanganisweni abanini. Abanini ukubamba nangaliphi na ixesha xa isindululo umntu ukulawula indlu okanye ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo umxholo wayo, umqhubi zengingqi okanye enye nabaqeshi. Ukuba kuvela ukuba inkxaso-mali ye kuncendile enkulu akwanelanga, ungakwazi ukuthatha imali-mboleko yebhanki phantsi ingxowa-mali yesiqinisekiso, ngoko hamba kuye ukutsala iminikelo yakhe aziyi kuhlawulwa de bachitha imali. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuqatshelwe ixesha enye ngaphezulu. HOA, iminikelo kwi-mali lwengingqi, kusenokufuneka sirhoxe kuyo ngokuvula i-akhawunti ekhethekileyo. Ukuba ukulungisa asikawugqibi, imali iya kudluliselwa kuyo. Ukuba sele ivelise, kodwa imali akwanelanga, kunye mali zommandla ukuhlawula eyongezelelweyo umsebenzi, kuqala HOA ubuyisa le amatyala, uze uvula i-akhawunti.

271-FZ uMthetho "On ukungcitywa": abamkeli

Imigangatho kuchazwa iindidi abantu baxolelwe kumqathango ukutsala iminikelo. Njengomthetho jikelele, uMthetho 271-FZ "On ukungcitywa" izibonelelo abanikazi akazange anikezele. Noko ke, ukuze nizimaseke ngezenzo olumisiweyo yommandla ngokunxulumene amahlwempu, abantu abaneemfuno ezizodwa, abantu abadala, kunye nabanye abantu abasweleyo. zokuxolelwa kwintlawulo epheleleyo kwimfanelo ukuba ahlawule iminikelo inikwa kubalimi lwezindlu zoluntu. Kulo mzekelo, njengoko umnini umi MO. Ngokunjalo, phantsi komthetho, ukuba umasipala kufuneka aqinisekise ukulungisa ngexesha.

yokubolekisa mortgage credit

Asingabo bonke abemi babe nethuba ukuthenga indlu ngemali yabo. Abantu abaninzi namhlanje waguqukela iibhanki imali-mboleko. Kulo mzekelo, kuba izindlu loo alinikwa Saint lalibonakala ilungelo kwipropati de intlawulo ngokupheleleyo kwetyala. Ngako oko, nanku umbuzo ukuba ngubani ekufuneka enze iintlawulo ukulungiswa. Le nto kwezomthetho ayisichazeli ukuba impendulo ecacileyo kuyo. Ezinye zikholelwa ukuba ehlaselayo mthethweni, ngoxa abanye bathatha indawo esahlukileyo. Ngokutsho kwezinye iingcali, oko kakhulu ubhalo, loo uhlobo yesibini, apho kokutsalwa iminikelo - umsebenzi abaninizo. Kulo mzekelo, xa abemi enyanisweni ngetyala ngenxa zokuhlala - yebhanki ibamba isibambiso yayo kuphela nokusebenza lingasebenzi. Umthwalo umxholo kwezindlu, ngoko luxanduva salowo uyithengileyo. Noko ke, le sikhundla azifani ngumthetho.

Ukunakanwa kunye nokurhoxiswa likaxakeka ekhaya

Phantsi kwemigaqo LCD, iintlawulo ningazitywini bengahlawulwa ukuba abanini zokuhlala kwi sakhiwo ukuba idilizwe. Kule meko, umqhubi lommandla ipha kwi Fund ukuze kuphunyezwe amanyathelo afanelekileyo endlwini. Abemi nazo baxolelwe kumqathango ukuze uhlawulele nolungiso xa esenza isenzo olumisiweyo kumntu oxhome umhlaba apho ulwakhiwo, kamasipala / urhulumente kufuneka zonke igumbi, ngaphandle kwabo ukubayinxalenye ubunini mmandla, umasipala okanye Russian Federation. Kulo mzekelo,-mali kwingingqi kufuneka abuyele abanini izindlu kuthetha ukuba agxothwe. Ukongeza, ngabemi basebenzise ilungelo labo lokufumana ixabiso ngentlawulelo wepropati bambamba.

isiphelo

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba abanini zokuhlala kwizakhiwo ezitsha nazo kufuneka ukuba benze igalelo malunga kuncendile ukulungisa. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekuhambeni kwexesha, onke amacandelo, kuquka zobunjineli kunye nonxibelelwano networks ziyonakala yaye kufuneka itshintshwe. Abanini zokuhlala kwizakhiwo ezitsha kukulungele kanye ukuba ukudala ingxowa-mali ukuba kutywinwe iintanda akhawunti ekhethekileyo. On iminikelo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuze kufakwa wenzala ukusetyenziswa imali. Phambi kokuba ulwamkelo uMthetho Federal kuxoxwa kweli lizwe akasinikanga inkqubo ecacileyo ukuphunyezwa yezibophelelo lwabanini yolondolozo lwepropati eqhelekileyo kwisakhiwo sokuhlala zokuhlala. Beka kwimigaqo olumisiweyo isenzo kuvumela abanini isigqibo ikhowudi ukuba enze umsebenzi yaye wakwenza njani oko, kwakunye khetha ngumculi wabo. Ngenxa yoko, imeko wesakhiwo ngoku kuxhomekeke abanini.