Umthandazo njenge uhlobo kwi Lyric Lermontov. Lermontov. Le ukuziqambela lwamazwi Lermontov

Sele ngaphambili, ngowe-2014, elo lemfundo yabhiyozela isikhumbuzo 200th wembongi Russian enkulu kunye nombhali - Mihaila Yurevicha Lermontova. Yena, ke, kukho inani yokomfuziselo iincwadi Russian. oeuvre bakhe ngobutyebi, zadalelwa ubomi elifutshane, waba nempembelelo enkulu kwezinye iimbongi abaziwayo Russian kunye nabalobi elinethoba kunye kwinkulungwane yamashumi amabini. Apha sijonga iinjongo eziphambili imisebenzi Lermontov, uthi ngokuphuma lwamazwi wembongi.

Ngomhla imvelaphi sodidi kunye nemfundo imbongi Lermontov

Phambi kokuba siqale ingqalelo yethu uMikhail Yurevich, kufuneka ubhale izivakalisi ezimbalwa apho wenza khona eRussia ekuqaleni Imbongi kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kunye engaqhelekanga onjalo ke ukuba igama indlebe Russian. Ngoko ke, ngandlela zonke ezilindelekileyo, bâphuma Lermontov kaThixo eSkotlani kwaye isiqalo uTomas i Rhymer, Bard edume Celtic ababehlala eScotland ngekhulu XIII. Xa phambili, salatha ngaphandle iinkcukacha omnye umdla: omkhulu imbongi IsiNgesi Dzhordzh Bayron, nisenyongweni Lermontov, nayo ingqalelo ngokwabo inzala ka uTomas i Rhymer, ngenxa yokuba omnye iminyanya Byron wayetshate umfazi lentsapho Lermontov. Ngoko ke, enye abameli kule ntsapho ngenkulungwane ye-17, wasiwa ekuthinjweni Russian, wangena emkhosini, aguqulwa abe kobuOthodoki yaba ngunozala ifani Russian Lermontov. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba kanye uMikhail ukudibanisa igama lakhe ekuqaleni kunye Fransisko Gomesom Lerma, laseburhulumenteni Spanish kwenkulungwane ye-16. Oku kuboniswa Lermontov drama ebhalwe "baseSpeyin". Kodwa iingcambu Scottish yakhe imbongi abezingcwalisile imigca kulo mbongo "Umnqweno". ebuntwaneni Lermontov bukaThixo wachitha kwilifa Tarkhany Penza kwiphondo. Mna ndaninyusa ke sigcine yi ngumakhulu wakhe, Elizaveta Alekseevna Arseneva, zingqondweni wayethanda nomzukulwana wakhe. Little Misha akanawo amandla kakhulu kwaye scrofula abagulayo. Ngenxa yokuba impilo yakhe enkenenkene kwaye sifo Misha akwazi ukuchitha ebuntwaneni bakhe njengoko wenza abaninzi oontanga bakhe, yaye ngoko ke "yokudlala" olona ngokubona lakhe kuyo. Kodwa akukho namnye kwabanye kunye nezalamane abazange nokuba isaziso naliphi ilizwe lwangaphakathi imbongi okanye amaphupha akhe bahamba "ngokwabo, amanye amazwe akhe." Kungelo xesha awathi uMike ndaza mna ohlalisa kakhulu, engatyhilekanga yaye - phezu inxalenye abanye abantu - singayiqondi loo nto ithane mbende naye wonke bonke ubomi bakhe.

Uqobo Heritage Lermontov

indlela Creative Lermontov, ezifana ubomi bakhe, yaba emfutshane kakhulu, kodwa elinemveliso kakhulu. Wonke umsebenzi wakhe abazi zoncwadi - ukusuka iisampulu yokuqala lomfundi ukubhala usiba ukuya phezulu ukubhala kwakhe, inoveli "uHero Ixesha Wethu" - yathatha ngaphezulu kancinane kweminyaka elishumi. Ngeli xesha imbongi Lermontov ikwazile ukuba babhale imibongo angamakhulu amane, imibongo malunga ezingamashumi amathandathu imidlalo kunye nombhali Lermontov - nkqu ezintathu iinoveli. Ngaba abaphandi umbhali kaThixo kwahlulwa ibe inamathuba amabini: ekuqaleni noqolileyo. Umda phakathi kwala maxesha idla kwisiqingatha sesibini sonyaka wama-1835 kunye kwisiqingatha sokuqala sika-1836. Kodwa ke ukuhlala ukhumbula ukuba ngexesha lonke umsebenzi wakhe Lermontov wahlala ethembekile izimvo zakhe, uncwadi, kunye nemigaqo ubomi, ukuqalisa ngxi lokuqala ngaye imbongi, njengomntu. A indima ebaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso ezinobuchule uMikhail Yurevich wayedlala ezimbini imbongi omkhulu Pushkin kunye Byron. Uphawu Byron ngayo kwimibongo zokuthanda entsha exabisekileyo naye, ukuze umfanekiselo ukuthabatheka zinzulu yomphefumlo, ukuya ibinzana ombambazelayo ukuya uhlobo umlinganiswa ngubani na ungquzulwano kunye nabanye abantu, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha lonke uluntu, ibonakala ngokucacileyo wembongi ekuqaleni lyric. Kodwa impembelelo Byron ngayo umsebenzi wakhe wembongi Lermontov kodwa boyise, oko wabhala vesi yakhe, "Hayi, mna Byron, mna elinye ...", ngoxa Pushkin yaye wahlala kuye isikhokelo esifanayo zoncwadi kulo ubomi. Ke ukuba ubani waxelisa ngqo Lermontov Pushkin, ngoko kwixesha oqolileyo umsebenzi wakhe, waza waqalisa ukuba uthotho izimvo Pushkin kunye nezithethe, ngamanye amaxesha ungathanda ukuba babe kunye naye uhlobo mpikiswano yoyilo. Ngasekupheleni Lermontov umsebenzi wakhe, sibona lithemba ngokupheleleyo ubomi, akukho mfuneko yokuba ukumela ihlabathi yakho yangaphakathi njengento kuphela, kodwa koko, luyaqala ukuba bayeke ukuya izivamvo eziqhelekileyo. Noko ke, ukuba ukusombulula umbuzo wabo ubudala ubudala, liwuthuthumbisa umphefumlo wakhe kwasebuncinaneni bakhe, akazange akwazi. Okanye akazange abe nexesha.

Lermontov ezipheleleyo

ubuchule Lermontov kaThixo akunakwenzeka ukuba nomfanekiso ngaphandle lyrics bakhe. Sonke sele ufunde kwizibongo nemibongo yakhe. Lyrics MY Lermontov kakhulu ngokuphila: kokuba isekwe kumava zokomoya ngokunyanisekileyo imbongi, ngenxa iziganeko zobomi wakhe neentuthumbo. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba le nto elithi Philaretus nje ubomi benene wembongi, kwaye kakhulu ukuba asinguwo ezoncwadi, oko kukuthi ngobuchule kumila kumbi kwaye zachazwa yi-Lermontov ngokusebenzisa bemilo basuke yalo ihlabathi kunye ngokwakhe. Izifundo imibongo uMikhail Yurevich ebanzi kakhulu. The main izisusa Lyric Lermontov - bulumko, ubuzwe, uthando, zonqulo. Wabhala ngobuhlobo, malunga nendalo, malunga ukufuna injongo ebomini. Kwaye xa ufunda ezi ndinyana, awukwazi ukunceda uziva kukho emangalisayo - imvakalelo eliqaqambileyo intlungu zinzulu kangaka ... Kodwa yintoni na ukukhanya - ndiziva! Kwaye ngoku kufuneka sihlolisise ezi izisusa ubonise into nangoku ke ngokuphuma lwamazwi Lermontov.

Lilolo kwaye ukufuna intsingiselo yobomi

Iingoma ezipheleleyo Lermontov, imibongo yakhe, ingakumbi ekuqaleni, phantse bonke kuxhotyiswa kunye namava abuhlungu ubulolo. Sele imibongo yokuqala zibonisa isimo yokukhanyela kunye nokudakumba. Nangona sele kakhulu ngokukhawuleza la mazwi, nto leyo ebusweni imbongi ombambazelayo abonakale, tshintsha omnye evulekileyo, yaye kuyo esithetha sele ngabantu ongakhathaliyo malunga italente kunye nehlabathi engaphakathi umphefumlo womntu. Xa "omnye" Lermontov uthi ayikho womntu, kodwa abantu, oko kukuthi, enyanisweni, siqu "Mna" unika lubanzi "thina". Ngoko ke kukho emilise sizukulwana engenanto baphanga eli hlabathi. Umfanekiso we "indebe yobomi 'aqheleka kakhulu ukuba i" kusasa "Lermontov; lufikelela incopho yawo kulo mbongo eponymous "INdebe of Life". Kungabi ngenxa nto ukuba imbongi wathetha yena njengomntu ukubandezeleka ngonaphakade. Umfanekiso sisibhadu engunaphakade aze anike thsuphe ukuba impendulo umbongo "Amafu" lonke, njengoko kuchaziwe yi bayahlelwa imbongi uba rapprochement ngamafu, kwaye bayahlelwa wembongi. Njengabanye abaninzi Lermontov, namafu ukuba bashiye amakhaya abo. Kodwa ke iqhinga kukuba la efanayo amafu akukho mntu drives, baba abasemzini ngokwabo. Le nangomlilo iingcamango ezimbini, oko kukuthi, inkululeko, sizani indoda umsa bakhe, uthando kwabanye - sikhatyiwe. Ewe, mna mahala ukubandezeleka nentshutshiso, kwaye ukhetho kwam, kodwa mna mahala kuba ndinengxaki kuba bandilibele iinjongo zabo, imigaqo kunye Homeland.

iinjongo Politichekiy ngemisebenzi Lermontov

Iingoma ezipheleleyo Lermontov umbongo - na baloko inzala imbongi yakhe. Kwaye ke ukudlulisela kukhonza iminqweno yabantu engcono, ukuba bawuzise kwimisebenzi laphakade zobugcisa. Uninzi mbongo Lermontov wangena iintliziyo zabantu belizwe ngemihla yesijwili yesizwe eRashiya, umzekelo, ngemihla ukufa buchopho Pushkin kaThixo, njengoko ilizwe lenza isijwili, anqunyulwe Imbongi okusemandleni alo. Umbhali le vesi: "Ukufa Imbongi" wavuthulula abahlobo Pushkin waza wazisa nasekudaneni iintshaba zawo, nto leyo ebangela intiyo yokugqibela. Iintshaba buchopho zemibongo Pushkin, yaye Lermontov waba iintshaba. Kwaye lo mzabalazo yemibongo Russian neentshaba zakhe, suppressors Nabanobungqwangangqwili ezweni lazo iye yaqhubeka imigudu Lermontov. Kwaye akukho nokuba nzima umzabalazo kusenokuba, uloyiso ndashiyeka uncwadi Russian - enye uncwadi siphambili ehlabathini. Phambi Lermontov kwakungenakwenzeka akukho isihlandlo Kulula kakhulu 'aphose "imbongi xa kobuso izibongo kaRhulumente ukuze enamandla kunye noFrank, ngoko nangoko kwabangela livakale ethile ekuhlaleni: uchulumanco nexhala. Kwakungenjalo mbongo Lermontov kaThixo "Xa ukufa wembongi," kunye nabanye abambalwa. Lo mbongo senziwa kuphela ilizwi ngumsindo nentlungu, kodwa ngaphezu kwabo bonke - ukuziphindezela. Kulo kwabonisa nentlekele lomntu yokucinga elungileyo eRashiya kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane XIX.

Umxholo uthando lyrics Lermontov

Le ukuziqambela lwamazwi igxininiswe Lermontov kwimibongo yakhe ngothando. Xa uthando lyric Lermontov phantse lonk izandi lusizi luchukumisa yonke le vesi,. Kweli xesha Ekuqaleni imbongi eluthandweni lwakhe lyrics asikwazi ukufumana eqaqambileyo, iimvakalelo evuya. Kwaye lonto yenza ukuba yahlukile Pushkin. Kwimibongo Lermontov ngayo ixesha lokuqala esithetha ngokuyintloko ngothando ezingabuyekezekiyo, malunga abafazi zatshintsha xa umfazi akakwazi ukwazisa iimvakalelo sublime wembongi, umhlobo wakhe. Noko ke, kwindinyana Lermontov usoloko ufumana amandla ngenxa yokuba imigaqo yabo yokuziphatha, inkunkuma kulonwabo kunye namatshamba zobuqu ngenxa yomfazi ayithandayo. imifanekiso ababhinqileyo, echazwe imibongo Lermontov, esinzulu yaye uyathandeka. Nkqu ngobukhulu lincinane uthando umbongo imbongi ukubeka yonke intliziyo yakho, zonke iimvakalelo zakho intanda yakhe. Kulo mbongo, leyo, ngokungathandabuzekiyo, bazalwa kwaye kudalwe kuphela luthando. Love njongo, zamaKristu, "ekunene", kungekhona isiqu, nangona ukuphoxeka strong ezivakaliswa imigca abuhlungu yiRhymed. Noko ke, Lermontov wayengekho ukudangala, ukuba imbongi kabuhlungu ... Nangona ukhetho kakhulu abantu nobomi, phezu kwayo yonke into ukusuka kubude le ngqondi italente ekuzibonakaliseni. Kodwa ngonyaka yonke inkolelo imbongi xa ubuhlobo kunye nothando lakhula kuphela kakhulu. Wayefuna ke Sofunyanwa into eyayiza kubizwa ngokuba "soulmate". Xa lyrics imbongi ongasekhoyo abe ngaphantsi kunokwenzeka ukuhlangabezana umxholo ezingabuyekezekiyo, uthando, ulilolo, ngakumbi uMikhail waqalisa ukubhala malunga nokwenzeka kunye nemfuneko nokuqondana phakathi kwabantu ezifana-nye; ngokuya ebhala ngokuzinikela nokunyaniseka. MY Love amazwi womculo Lermontov kwiminyaka yakutshanje phantse simahla yokukhathazeka engqondweni ithemba ukuba bathuthunjiswe imbongi njalo ngaphambili. Yena ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze uthando ukuba sibe ngabahlobo, yena njenge "emva" Lermontov, ngoko - kakhulu ukuba kulungile kummelwane wakhe, uxolele zonke izikhalazo ezincinane.

imibongo bulumko wembongi

mibala bulumko kwi lyrics Lermontov, ngathi wonke umsebenzi wakhe, imbono kunye neemvakalelo ubukhulu becala kabuhlungu. Kodwa ke kuyo nayiphi na imeko le mbongi yewayini, kanye njengoko wabona ihlabathi, ubomi bakhe, ezele sikweni nokubandezeleka. Yena usoloko ufuna, kodwa phantse usoloko ufumana kubomi imvisiswano umzali ithuba uthando lwakhe. Eneenkani yaye uyakuthanda intliziyo imbongi izama kangangoko ithuba kule ubomi bakhe "entolongweni." Kweli hlabathi lethu sikweni, ngokutsho Lermontov bulumko amazwi womculo, uyakwazi ngokuhlalisana kuphela ububi, ukungakhathali, ukungenzi, avelayo. Zonke ezi zihloko Lermontov inkxalabo ingakumbi kulo mbongo senditshilo "omnye". Apho sibona, iingcamango yakhe enzima kukrakra malunga ikamva lakhe, ikamva lakhe, intsingiselo yobomi, malunga umphefumlo. mibala bulumko kwi lyrics Lermontov subordinated ingcamango yokuba imbongi kweli hlabathi akukho mfuneko yokuba umphefumlo wakhe ngayo inkululeko yokwenene, ukunyaniseka imvakalelo, izaqhwithi yokwenene nezidubedube ezingqondweni nasezintliziyweni kwabanye, yaye ufumana endaweni yezo izaqhwithi ukungakhathali. Lermontov, ukuthetha ngayo ubomi babo, nto leyo ilawulwa ulangazelelo negalelo obungunaphakade, efuna ukuxelisa iliza emsi, ukuziqengqa abanomsindo amanzi alo, iseyile emhlophe, yokugoqoza kude befuna imvula kunye neminqweno. Kodwa ke akathanga ukufumana ubhekise kwilizwe labo lokuzalwa okanye kwilizwe lasemzini. UMikhail ngalisayo abazi zonke transience kabuhlungu ubomi emhlabeni. Umntu lo yena uphila bejonge ulonwabo, kodwa ufa ngaphandle wafumana phantsi. Kodwa kwezinye iivesi siyabona ukuba Lermontov wayengakholelwa nolonwabo emva kokufa, xa kokufa, apho, njengoko umKristu Orthodox, bakholwa ngokuqinisekileyo. Yiyo loo nto abaninzi yemibongo bakhe bulumko, ngaba asiye sifune umgca sokuthandabuza. Lermontov ubomi - mibi, nempi eqhubekayo phakathi imigaqo emibini, ukusukela ukulunga ukukhanya kukaThixo. Quintessence nehlabathi lakhe loncwadi kunye ingqiqo umntu abe ngomnye imibongo abadumileyo - "Sail".

Umthandazo njenge uhlobo okhethekileyo kwivesi Lermontov kaThixo

Cinga ngakumbi Umaleko stitvoreny imbongi enye. Umxholo umthandazo amazwi Lermontov linendima ebalulekile, ukuba ayikho ngaphezulu, indima. Cinga iinkcukacha. Umthandazo kwi lyrics Lermontov, mhlawumbi, bangaze oboznalsya kunye uhlobo olulodwa "kuhlobo". Siye ukhulele Orthodox uMikhail Yurevich na imibongo eziliqela, ezo zibizwa ngokuba "Xikhongelo". Ngesigaba nabo yaye kubonakala umbongo "Ukwazisa." Noko ke, imbongi sengqondo ziphikisana kuThixo. Umthandazo njenge uhlobo kwi lyrics Lermontov eguqukayo. Ukususela 1829 ukuya 1832 "umthandazo" Lermontov kaThixo yakhekani nibe, singatsho kwi ethile, iqhelekile yonke imigaqo, kwaye lyric "Mna" udanduluka ngokwenene uThixo ucele kuye ngenxa ukhuselo noncedo, imvelaphi yayo elandwa ukholo kunye nethemba novelwano. Kodwa ukuba uthatha ixesha kamva, sinako ukubona kwivesi umthandazo imbongi athile uxhathiso ukuthanda uSomandla, exhaswa isigqebelo, isibindi yaye maxa wambi ecela ukufa. Oku, ngasendleleni, inokubonwa ngokuyinxenye kule mihobe yokuqala, ubuncinane kwi "Musa ityala kum ... uSomandla." Le jika kwi lyrics esinxulunyaniswa iimpawu ugonyamelo esineenkani ka Lermontov, umahluko endleleni yakhe yokuziphatha lwesenzi, oko Bathi kunye abazana wembongi, kunye biographers. Mhlawumbi akukho mntu wumbi - nam ngaphambi okanye emva kokuba Lermontov - xa ufunda imibongo Russian sifumana i "umthandazo" enjalo yesihobe, ezifana uMikhail Yurevich, kodwa, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, umthandazo nje uhlobo kwi lyrics Lermontov phantse ngokuqinisekileyo onesimilo kukho umthendeleko. Lo mbongo kakhulu okuphawulekayo "Musa tyala mna, uSomandla ...", apho imbongi kakhulu ngocoselelo nangokuchanekileyo uchaza ubuntu bakho, nto leyo ezelwe zokudala. wabhala Kodwa ke kwiminyaka eli-15. Sensation nokuqaphela imbongi isipho sakhe zichanile kwaye kucacile kule vesi oludlamkileyo amazwi kaThixo ngokunyanisekileyo yaye original, ukuba nkqu umfundi unsophisticated uvakalelwa kulungile. Lermontov ubhenca ukungangqinelani umphefumlo wakhe, kunye nendlela abaphila ngayo abantu ngokubanzi. Kwelinye icala, ngokuqinileyo ebotshelelwe sisithokothoko nokubandezeleka umhlaba, yaye kwelinye icala, udla kuThixo, kwaye uyaqonda amaxabiso aphezulu wayemthanda. Umthandazo njenge uhlobo kwi lyrics Lermontov kucala luhlobo yokuvuma isibheno kuSomandla, esinokunyangwa kwaye ityala nokohlwaya. Kodwa kwangaxeshanye inguquko enezigaba vesi Wathi umfundi uziva ngathi ibe akuvumelekanga iinowuthi umthandazo uxolo ngokwakhe. Utshintsho olukhawulezayo karhulumente ekhoyo ngaphakathi "Mna" Mntundini, ephikisana ukuthanda kukaThixo, yaye le ngxabano, inguquko, kunye ukukrokra, ixhala likhula, ulwalamano waphazamiseka phakathi komntu noThixo. Umthandazo njenge uhlobo kwi lyrics Lermontov lo mbongo, apho isicelo ukuxolelwa isizathu idla wu- ngenxa ongalawulekiyo zabo neminqweno kunye nezenzo.

Amazwi Lermontov kwikharityhulam yesikolo

Ekuhambeni kwexesha lethu, amazwi Lermontov ngokubonakalayo lokujonga ukuba inkqubo mandatory kwiiklasi uncwadi, kuqalwa omncinane kunye nesiphelo kunye neklasi yabaphumeleleyo. Wafunda ngakumbi iindinyana leyo echaza ngokucacileyo iinjongo eziphambili lyric Lermontov. Abafundi kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi uziqhelanise imisebenzi uMikhail Yurevich, yaye kuphela kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo bafunda "abadala" lyrics Lermontov (Grade 10). Yeshumi ungafundi nje ezinye nemibongo yakhe, uze uchaze neenjongo eziphambili zombongo Lermontov kaThixo ngokubanzi, funda ukuqonda iitekisi zemibongo.

iprowuzi MY Lermontov

Kufakelo iprozi Lermontov ku self-analysis wafumana kokufa echumayo, apho uguqulwa amava nolahlo ngokubanzi nokudala umfanekiso nangokwasengqondweni "iqhawe ixesha lakhe", iyavuleka ngeempawu sizukulwana sonke, yaye kwangaxeshanye ekulondolozeni babo bobabini ngamnye, kwaye extraordinariness endalo yakhe. iprozi Lermontov uya evutha kwimihlaba zothando, kodwa imigaqo uthando kuyo nokubala lungiswe, babelwa imisebenzi yokubhala esengqiqweni.

Ubuchule Lermontov - ukuba ixabiso elikhulu wonke. Ngenxa kuye, sonke ucinga ngeengxaki bulumko thaca kwi iinoveli kunye iidrama. Yaye kumbongo Lermontov kaThixo, ubuncinane omnye okanye emibini, wazi ngentliziyo, mhlawumbi, wonke umntu.