Umsipha Mylohyoid: anatomy, umsebenzi kunye nezifo

umsipha Mylohyoid i izihlunu ipleyiti tyaba elahliweyo phakathi kwemihlathi ezisezantsi amathambo hyoid. Le imisipha udla ngokubizwa ngokuba umlomo uvalo, kuba zona wabumba emzantsini ibinomthwebeba. Muscle inikeza ndibe ngumzekelo ubuso kunye nentamo.

On ijwabu kwezihlunu yi kwamadlala amathe kunye nolwimi. Qala kwemisipha mylohyoid kuthatha phezu mandible liyabuyiselwa waya osembindini. izihlunu zophahla diff zincamathele ithambo hyoid.

ulwazi jikelele

umsipha Mylohyoid flat kwaye imilo unxantathu engagunyaziswanga. Kwelinye icala iyafana esihlunwini. Ludityanisiwe, olu izihlunu wokusungula ngetywina.

Imilo ngqo kunye nobukhulu esihlunwini ixhomekeke iimpawu amathambo umzimba. Umzekelo, ukuba umntu emhlathini olusezantsi elide, umsipha uba ububanzi encinane, kodwa ubude bayo mkhulu kune-avareji. Phambi yengalo elifutshane kwethambo komhlathi ebubanzi. intloko ngababini izihlunu sublingual zenza ezantsi kwisisu ngomlomo. Ukuncitshiswa izihlunu ezimbini ngaxeshanye ivumela umhlathi asezantsi.

iimpawu zezakhiwo

Ngomlomo line sublingual - le ndawo apho iqala umsipha eponymous. Phakathi iinyanda zihlunu baseka isikhewu encinane. Ngamanye amaxesha yonke utshisa usuleleko kunye ubofu sokuzuza kwisisu ngomlomo. Slots badla elise ngqo phantsi kolwimi, kuloo ndawo izinyo esezantsi yesibini.

wenza njani imisipha?

Muscle innervation olunikiweyo luvo esibuhlungu hypoglossal, leyo isebenza emathambekeni ezizodwa okanye mandible (izidlele-ifolo sublingual). Umzimba ephambili msebenzi - ashiye emhlathini asezantsi. Oku kwenzeka kuphela ngoxa kuncitshiswa izihlunu nesithandwa sakhe. ukusebenza eyiyo ye lets say umntu, njengenkonjane, hlafuna ukutya. Amandla ezi izihlunu zidityaniswe ngokusebenzisa intloko Umthambo sublingual, leyo kumkiwe zeelwimi ezininzi ezinkulu zobuso.

Ithumba, kunye nezinye ukwenzakala ndawo

Maxa wambi umsipha mylohyoid obandakanyeka kwinkqubo kwiintetho ezikralayo, nto leyo ngokufuthi ekhokelela iyabhiqiza emzimbeni. Sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ngokukhawuleza ithumba iindawo ezintsha, ngokuthe ngcembe badlulela bonke ubuso esihlunwini. Ngenxa yokuba zonke kwinyama eyenza umlomo, ukunxibelelana nabanye ngu imithambo yegazi, usulelo utshisa ulwimi, imizwa, kwamadlala amathe. Kulo mzekelo, oogqirha bathi ngayo cellulitis.

Cellulitis ngokufuthi kuchaphazela emseleni yomlomo kunye sublingual, kodwa ukuze ibekwe kwezinye iinxalenye ezantsi kwisisu yomlomo:

• indawo phantsi kolwimi wambetha kumacala omabini;
• isithuba ohlaselo phantsi kolwimi kunye umhlathi ngaphantsi ngesandla esinye;
• indawo phantsi kolwimi kunye imihlathi kwi omabini inxaxheba kwinkqubo arhabaxa;
• emazantsi kwisisu ngomlomo gciwane ngokupheleleyo.

Oonobangela kunye neempawu

Ukuba nobuhlungu bomzimba mylohyoid ngenxa cellulitis, izizathu kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziquka:

• amazinyo izifo;
• isifo periodontal;
• periodontitis;
• osteomyelitis.

Lo mfanekiso yinto idla ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

• ubuhlungu xa uzama ukuhlafuna okanye ukuginya ukutya;
• umkhuhlane jikelele;
• ubuhlungu xa ufowuna;
• basebenzile, nephika.

Izigulane cellulitis rhoqo ukuthambeka ikhanda phambili, umlomo wakhe lwavuleka kancinane, kwaye ezinye kwesilevu esitulweni, njengoko oku lula gqitha xa behleli phantsi.

Usulelo kukhokelela ukunxila iyonke, ukunyuka kweqondo lobushushu, utshintsho ubungakanani leukocytes egazini. Ithumba kukhokelela lactic sokuphefumla.

Ukuba inwebu elosulelekileyo ibekwe ngezantsi esihlunwini mylohyoid, ukuba kwakheka kumacala omabini ithumba encinane. Isikhumba phezu kwabo ixesha yaye kushushu ukuya ngaphandle kwebala. Xa ukuzama ukubamba iindawo achaphazelekileyo isigulane luhlangabezana ubuhlungu kunye neentlungu maxa wambi elibukhali. Self-unyango ayamkelekanga. Ukuba ngaba uneempawu kufuneka ngoko nangoko enze idinga ukubona ugqirha, ngenxa yokuba kungekho unyango kunokukhokelela nemiphumo eyingozi. Ukudumba kuye kwanwenwa kwezinye ancedisana amalungu.

ukuqeqeshwa kwemisipha ngokuba ubuso okonga ulutsha

umsipha Mylohyoid iSADC uqeqesho, ukuqinisekisa ulondolozo yakhiwe yobuso zendalo. Kukho ezimbalwa esebenzisa ezilula:

• Wokuqalisa nokuphakamisa kwesilevu. Ehleli esitulweni, zithambekele intloko emva ngokuziphakamisa lasesilevini up. Ngoku zokuqinisa izihlunu zakho ngokungathi uzama ukufumana kwesilevu yakho ukuya eluphahleni.
• Hlala kwindawo enye intloko yakhe aphoswe umva. Tsala kwaye sozhno imilebe ngokungathi uzama ukwanga eluphahleni.
• amehlo ngokubanzi kunye umlomo, zama ukufumana ulwimi ukuya kwesilevu.
• Ezisebenza intloko kade tilts phambili, ngasemva yaye ecaleni.

imithetho Key woqeqesho izihlunu entanyeni khangela ngolu hlobo:

• ukuphefumla kufuneka alawulwe;
• kufuneka kuvulwe amehlo;
• kubalulekile ukulawula uxinzelelo lwegazi; Isibakala sokuba ukuqina kwezihlunu static, mandundu iintshukumo intloko, ezikhokelela utshintsho kwesi salathisi;
• iintshukumo ngesiquphe ngexesha loqeqesho kuthintelwe; nayiphi na imisebenzi eyenziwa kancinci, kwenyuka mthwalo kakhulu kusesilevini;
• ukuphumeza i izihlunu japan kufuneka ixesha lonke ixesha; Musa ukuvumela intamo baphumle ngokupheleleyo, njengoko oko kuya kukhokelela ekubeni ukulahlekelwa lulawulo kwezihlunu okwethutyana.

Emva kokugqiba lo msebenzi, uyakhululeka.

uqeqesho rhoqo zezihlunu zomlomo kunye sublingual kunye nezinye entanyeni ivumela ukuba ulusu kakuhle kunye nokugcina ulwandlalo ecacileyo ebusweni nasesilevini. Isigama imvakalozwi yomzimba, ukuphucula amagunya kwegazi kunye nesondlo local kwisisu ngomlomo.

Nomphumela oqaphelekayo sele emva kweeveki 2-3 yokusebenza rhoqo. ukungabinako ukuya EZONOBUHLE kunye masseurs, singakwazi ukuthatha unonophelo izihlunu ekhayeni nkqu emini. Akwanelanga ukwenza rhoqo 2-3 iiseti beemvavanyo ezilula: nokuphakamisa kwesilevu, jikeleza tilts intloko.