Echolalia kubantwana: iimpawu, izinto, unyango

Echolalia kubantwana - ethile yokuziphatha intetho, leyo isenokuba iqonga uphuhliso okanye isifo kakhulu. Lubonakala yi kukuba umntwana ephinda amazwi kwaye izandi weva. Idla liqonga kuphela ethile, nto leyo ethatha indawo wonke umntwana. Abantwana Autism ukuba kakhulu ephuhliswe kakuhle engqondweni, ukuze bonke khumbula ngokukhawuleza kakhulu. ilizwi labo liya kuba nzima ngakumbi.

Yintoni echolalia

Echolalia kubantwana - phindo oluzenzekelayo umntwana amagama eelwimi zasemzini, amabinzana, okanye izivakalisi yonke. Lidla eli xesha lophuhliso yokuthetha sithathwa iimpawu Autism, nto leyo nayo ngaphandle. Nangona kunjalo, oku kube kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye nentetho umntwana.

Kukho amanqanaba eziliqela kuphuhliso lwezakhono yokuthetha ebantwaneni, oko kukuthi ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kunyaka, yaye ukususela-3 ukuya kwiminyaka-4. Kule minyaka, wonke umntwana uqala ukuphinda ngamandla onke amazwi enizivayo, yaye yinto eqhelekileyo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukuphucula indlela yokubiza amagama athile izandi, kwakunye ukubeka isiseko intsebenziswano nabanye abantu.

echolalia ngoko nangoko

echolalia ekhawulezileyo kubantwana kuthetha ukuba phindo ngoko nangoko amagama nangoko emva omnye umntu, okanye nawuphi na omnye umthombo ephilileyo. Oku kubonisa ukuba umntwana beva ngokuchanekileyo amazwi oluthethwayo, ukwazi ukukhumbula uze udlale, kodwa ukuqonda oko sele uthi kuya kuthatha ixesha elide. Ukuqonda lunokwenzeka kwiinyanga ezimbalwa abantwana enempilo okanye uthathe kwiminyaka embalwa kwimeko ukuphazamiseka autistic.

Kukho eziliqela iindlela ezinegalelo ukuba kakhulu ukuqonda ngokukhawuleza amagama okanye amabinzana uthethile. Ukukhawulezisa isiphumo kunye nokunyuswa yayo ingasetyenziswa ezibonakalayo, ukuqgiba kunye unyanzeliso oyivileyo.

echolalia imisiwe

echolalia Ilibazisekile ithetha uphindaphindo lwamagama okanye izivakalisi emva komzuzwana. Ngaphezu koko, ezi amabinzana ke awasiwisayo abantwana nanini na yaye naphi na. Oku kuxhaphakile ukuba abantwana Autism.

Touch echolalia kubantwana kuthetha ukuba umntwana ofunda ibinzana ukuba bevile, kwaye lowo ezinxulumene iimvakalelo ezithile. Bacinge kukuba zande ezi ziqwenga intloko ngokugqithisa kubo kuyo nje ngokwabo. Olu phawu umntwana iba zokuzonwabisa elizimeleyo kuye, yaye oku kuphazamisana kakhulu kunxibelelwano nabanye abantu. Kulo mzekelo, umntu omdala kufuneka uzame ukutshintsha ingqalelo yomntwana omnye umsebenzi okanye isihloko.

echolalia inxeba kubantwana i ndlela ya musa ukuvakalisa isimo sakho. Amabinzana okanye amagama kulo mzekelo zinxulunyaniswa kunye neemvakalelo ezithile ebantwaneni. Kanye kule meko kukuba kuqwalaselwe iimvakalelo zakhe.

Ngaphezu koko, olu hlobo echolalia inokuba yinqobo indlela ulwazi processing ifunyenwe ngosuku. Yena uyakwazi ukusho weva imini yonke, eyalela ukuba engqondweni, yaye kwangaxeshanye ukwabelana ngamava kunye nabazali babo.

Abantu abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba abantwana babe ukuqonda oko bathi, kodwa oku akunjalo. eholalichnost Amaxesha amaninzi nje uhlobo lwesixhobo kwisifundo kwaye isicelo le ntetho. Echolalia kaninzi kwenzeka xa umntwana emi-3 uze yokufumana izakhono ezifunekayo, yena uqalisa ukwakha izindululo zabo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kufuneka akukho luhlenga olongezelelweyo.

Abantwana autism ayikwazi ngokupheleleyo lahla echolalia, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo oko akuthethi ukuthintela umntwana. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukuphindaphindwa izivakalisi zabanye ibonisa amandla wosana yokusingatha ulwazi. Kulo mzekelo, echolalia isetyenziselwa unxibelelwano umntwana ndawonye nehlabathi ngaphandle.

Izizathu

Olu hlobo disorder kufuneka bangenele umntwana ukuya kwiminyaka-4. Ukuba kukho abadala, oko kusenokubonisa ukuba kukho ukuphazamiseka enkulu efuna ukulungiswa ngokukhawuleza. Kusenokubakho izizathu echolalia ebantwaneni, ezifana:

• ukonakala kwengqondo;
• autism;
• schizophrenia;
• Ngokuba yiRett syndrome ;
• syndrome Tourette kaThixo.

Kulo mzekelo, ngokuqinisekileyo ukwenza yonyango lwesifo engundoqo, yaye echolalia uya kudlula ngokwabo.

zesifo echolalia

Iimpawu abantwana echolalia ngayo ngokwaneleyo, njengoko kubonisiwe ngohlobo phindo okungalawulekilyo amagama okanye amabinzana yonke, okusuka nawuphi na umthombo. Ngamanye amaxesha umthombo sibhalo kunokuba nokuba incwadi yombhalo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba iimpawu echolalia ebantwaneni kuxhomekeke kakhulu hlobo yayo. echolalia ekhawulezileyo akufuneki enze nayiphi na inkxalabo, njengoko ibonisa ubuchule wosana ukufumana ulwazi, ukuqonda ukuvelisa intetho. echolalia Ilibazisekile uthathwa ukuba ibe ngumqondiso yingozi, yaye apho ke ebantwaneni Autism okanye ezinye izifo e-nervous system.

umsebenzi echolalia ukuba umntwana

Le ngezifo inemisebenzi ukuba, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo wayo, ngokufuthi ayangenana. Echolalia ibangela kunye neempawu ebantwaneni yahluke kakhulu, konke oko kuxhomekeka kumntwana ngamnye.

Omnye wemisebenzi kuba kulula ugcwalisa ikhefu. Abantwana bayazi kakuhle ukuba ingxoxo yakhiwe ukusuka ikopi efanayo, kodwa abanazo isigama ukugcina incoko. Kulo mzekelo, umntwana nje ufuna ukutsala ingqalelo ngokwabo kwaye isebenzisa amabinzana weva ngethemba ndiwakhumbule kwaye mangaza abadala.

Abanye abantwana ngaloo kwemvume. Ukuba ibinzana elithi iphindiwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba bawuqonda into eyayithethwa. Ngophuhliso yokuthetha, abantwana ekuqaleni bafunda ukuqaphela izandi, ngoko amazwi, waza ke kuphela ukuba ningayiqondi intetho. Yiyo loo nto bezama izinto igama, hlanganisa nabanye yaye bafunde amagama ahlukeneyo ukwakha izivakalisi. Weva phindaphindo amagama namabinzana angaba ngenxa yokuba umntwana akwanelanga isigama sisityebi.

Abantwana angawuphinda igama elifanayo okanye ibinzana ukuzola phantsi uze ususe ixhala. Ngokomthetho ke okufana abantwana Autism ukuba monotonously phinda ibinzana inye kubalulekile kubo ukubaluleka ngokweemvakalelo.

Kwakhona uphindaphindo mdla namabinzana inceda umntwana ukukhuthaza wena. Kudla ngokuba nzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa uhlobo nezengqondo ezama oko ukuzisa umntwana elifanayo ngokuphinda amabinzana khumbulisisi kakuhle.

, Xa umntwana ekuqaleni nje kakuhle oko ukubiza amagama elinye okanye amabinza yonke ndedwa eligqibeleleyo amagama. abantwana abaninzi kakhulu ukusuka kwiinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezili-12 like this intetho mdlalo. Oku ithathwa eqhelekileyo kwaye ayifuni ngokupheleleyo akukho ngqeqesho. Abantwana siphindaphinde weva amazwi ezahlukeneyo ngenxa mnandi, ingakumbi xa ezintsha okanye, ngokoluvo lwabo, etyeni.

Mamela amazwi awathethwa yi umntwana wakhe, wonke umzali uya kuba nako ukufumana kubo intsingiselo ethile. Ezi zezinye izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ukuba umntwana, kusenokubakho enye, yaye ngokufuthi ke zidityanisiwe.

isevisi ayikho

Ukuba umntwana iminyaka emi-5 echolalia, ngoko ke kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye oyingcali icebiso. Ukongeza, sokunciphisa kungenzeka abantwana abancinane, ngoko qiniseka ukuba ukubukela usana lwakho. Ukuba uneengxaki kufuneka sibuyele wengqondo okanye neuropsychiatrist.

Emva ukuthetha nogqirha yomntwana iya kuba nako ukuqinisekisa imeko okanye ecaleni kwe udidi zophuhliso engqondweni yayo. Kusenokwenzeka kwakhona kufuna uxilongo ezongezelelweyo iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo.

Ukuze ukuxilongwa ngakumbi ukufunda ngenyameko ngakumbi imeko encinane isigulane kwenziwa uxilongo negalelo, equka iinkqubo ezifana:

• ultrasound;
• electroencephalogram;
• ukwenza umfanekiso liyenza magnetic;
• khangela into yokuncedisa ukuva.

Ukuba umntwana kwinkqubo loxilongo kwafunyaniswa ukuba ukulibazisa uphuhliso unyango ezikhethekileyo kule meko singàphunyezwa, kodwa qiniseka ukulandela zonke izindululo ingcali.

Treatment kunye nokulungisa

Abantu abaninzi bayazibuza ukuba bangazinyanga njani echolalia umntwana kwaye oku kuthetha ukuba ukusetyenziswa kakuhle oko. Drug therapy kule meko ayisebenzi, njengoko kungekho amachiza ezinjalo, ke, yanyhashwa yokuqeqesha kunokwenzeka.

Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokunceda umntwana wakho aphuhlise izakhono zolwimi iguqule ngako imilinganiselo eyamkelekileyo. Ekubeni kusenokubakho izinto ezahlukeneyo kunye iimpawu echolalia ebantwaneni, unyango esikhethwe ngqongqo ngamnye, ngokuxhomekeke imeko yomntwana kunye nobungakanani zokuphula.

Abazali kufuneka iliso amagama amazwi, incoko yabo kufuneka enomahluko ngokucacile, kodwa ngaphandle nesithukuthezi ngokugqithiseleyo kunye neethowuni eliphezulu. iimeko isiyaluyalu ntshikilelo ngokweemvakalelo ayamkelekanga. Ecela into umntwana, kufuneka ukuqulunqa umbuzo wakho ukuze impendulo yayicacile kwaye upholile. Abazali kufuneka sibe nomonde, kuba echolalia uqeqesho, umntwana Kungathatha ixesha elide. Ukuba ukusondela elumkileyo kulo mba, itakane ngokulula balahle phindo kwaye bafunde ukwakha indlela iziphakamiso zabo ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Nzima kakhulu ukuba balahle lomntwana echolalia Autism, ekubeni usebenzisa amagama okanye amabinzana ngaphambili weva ukuba umoya, okanye, icala, ukuzonwabisa. Xa kunjalo kufuna umsebenzi onobuchule ngengqondo. Ukuba ityala ezi ukuphazamiseka kuxhomekeke uxinezeleko, imfuneko ukufumana ezinye iindlela zokusombulula le ngxaki. Uyakwazi ukusebenzisa ubuchule yokuzingca kukungakhathali bafundise imithambo yokuphefumla umntwana okanye nje umzekelo ukuchaza into abanye ulindele kuye.

Ukuba isizathu sisithukuthezi okanye kukulahlwa, unako uzame ukutshintsha ingqalelo yomntwana ngokubuza imibuzo. Ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba ezinokuphazamisa umntwana, unako ukunika kuye yomqala, ngoko waya phezu kwabo, okanye ibhola. Oku kuya kuvumela ezinye ukubaleka kwaye bafunde ingqalelo.

Umntwana Autism kwaye ekugqibeleni boyise nqanaba echolalia, kodwa kuthatha ixesha elininzi kakhulu. Ngokutsho iingcali ezininzi, nemiphumo emihle kakhulu zingafumaneka ukuba emini lo mntwana uya iintlobo ngeentlobo zemisebenzi. Ngoko ke itakane kuya ngokucacileyo savakala yokuphindaphinda kwaye kakhulu ngokukhawuleza ngakumbi baqale ingxoxo kwaye bavakalise iimvakalelo zabo kunye neminqweno.

Indlela yokusebenzisa echolalia uphuhliso umntwana

echolalia unyango nabantwana kuba yinkqubo ende kwaye onzima. Oku kungenxa yokuba oko kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi ukuba kubalulekile ukuchonga nokuqonda. Echolalia uyakwazi kuxhokonxwa izakhono zolwimi kakuhle. Kulo mzekelo, ungasebenzisa ukufundisa umntwana, njengoko uza kuphinda onke amagama namabinzana kubantu abadala. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko umntwana uya kufunda ukuqonda intsingiselo yamagama oluthethwayo kubo, le ngxaki iza kuhamba ngokwabo. Ukongezelela, ungasebenzisa ukufundisa imifanekiso umntwana, njengoko oku kusiza zokunkqaya lula nokuqonda amagama amatsha.

Ukuba umntwana usebenzisa echolalia ukuba baphendule le mibuzo, kuyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuba ngaba uyayazi indlela oza kusabela ngayo. Ukuba uthe akaqondi ngamabinzana, akakwazi kakuhle ukuphendula interlocutor kwi imibuzo yababini. Kulo mzekelo, umsebenzi ingcali ithetha ukuba uphuhliso lwezakhono ezifunekayo.

Ngamanye amaxesha umntwana usebenzisa echolalia lokuvakalisa izicelo zabo. Kulo mzekelo, ephinda ibinzana ngaphambili weva evela kubazali, ngaphandle ndicinga intsingiselo yayo. Abazali kufuneka zithi ekunene ukhetho kwaye cela umntwana ukuphinda kuyo, ukuba ibinzana kwakubekwa kwinkumbulo yakhe.

Yintoni abazali kufuneka ukuba ukhumbule

Abazali enokunceda umntwana ukubuyisela inkqubo yonxibelelwano noontanga. Iingcali bacebisa ukuba abazali basoloko umntwana onesiphene kwaye hayi ukuba ziphazamise intetho yakhe. Ukuhlala amagama athile, umntwana uzama kanjalo ingqalelo bona ukuba bathethe. Kuyanceda ukuba ukuphelisa iingxaki zentetho. Ekubeni loo mntwana kufuneka sithethe size sihlale kuyo, njengoko oku kuya kumnceda ukuba boyise ixhala, yaye ngokukhawuleza kakhulu ukuze bafunde ukugcina incoko.

Omnye kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo zazivakalisayo umntwana amabinzana namagama, kwanokuba kubonakala ukuba akananto ingqondo. Oku kwenza kube lula ukufumanisa ubukho zokutenxa kunye ukuseka uqhagamshelwano umntwana. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha ingqalelo yobuso, imvakalozwi kunye nemeko nangokweemvakalelo umntwana. Abazali kubalulekile ukuba sisoloko sigcine incoko, ukuze zenze amabinzana amatsha ukwandisa isigama yosana lwakho. Iiklasi akufunekile ukuba zibe imihla ngemihla, kufuneka kuphekwe kwenye, kwindawo ezolileyo ekhululekile. Ukuqwalasela nokuhlonipha zonke iimfuneko iingcali, sinako ukufikelela nemiphumo emihle kakhulu yaye ngokukhawuleza ukufundisa umntwana wakho self-ntetho.