Umsebenzi mali

Akukho karhulumente kweli hlabathi khona kungekho mali karhulumente yesiqhelo. Yintoni na le xwebhu, yaye ziziphi iinkalo lwabiwo-mali? Le mali karhulumente kuthiwa ukupeyinta (balance uqikelelo) azo zonke iindleko zemali kunye nengeniso kulo ilizwe. indima yakhe kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwesizwe ebesoloko impikiswano enkulu. Ngokuguqula inqanaba irhafu kunye norhulumente imali rhoqo nokulawula imali ebango aggregate. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, kukho iindidi ezimbini -nkqubo karhulumente: ingqongqo (ezingqongqo) kunye bandise (ukwanda). Eyokuqala nokunciphisa inkcitho karhulumente kunye nokunyuka kwerhafu, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba buthathaka kwamandla emali kunye kuqheleke le conjuncture kwezoqoqosho. Eyesibini kubandakanya ukwanda kweendleko ukuhla kwinqanaba irhafu kunye, ngaloo ndlela negalelo ekoyiseni abahoyele iingxaki ezinzima zoqoqosho.

Imali eyingeniso inxenye yebhajethi ngeendleko kweerisithi ezifana irhafu yengeniso, irhafu neminikelo zokhuseleko loluntu amashishini kunye neenkampani,, irhafu ngqo, irhafu amanqaku losetyenziso, imisebenzi ekhaya. Inkcitho inxenye yebhajethi usifanele karhulumente ukuba izibonelelo zemali.
Imisebenzi yile ezahlukeneyo, kodwa enye yeyona ibalulekileyo ekukhuleni kwemfuneko othunyelweyo ngokuthi zithengwe urhulumente kweempahla kunye neenkonzo. Esisebenza ngayo njengoko sixhobo engundoqo yomgaqo-nkqubo karhulumente. Umongo kwezoqoqosho mali kukuba urhulumente ukuyisebenzisa njengoko sixhobo engundoqo nkqubo kwezentlalo, kwezoqoqosho ukuqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo. Ngoncedo lwe-mali lwenziwa amakhulu-scale nokunikezelwa kwengeniso ukuze kuphunyezwe mkhulu ubulungisa kwezentlalo. Phantse isiqingatha lwabiwo ngqo neemfuno zentlalo noqoqosho kurhulumente.

Ezi ndleko zahlulwa ngokwamaqela amabini:
- zentlalo - kuquka iindleko phantsi, izibonelelo, iindleko kwezemfundo, ezempilo;
- kwezoqoqosho - kuquka iindleko lwezindlu, uphuhliso lwengingqi, amandla, ubunjineli, ukukhuselwa bume, imveliso, imigodi, ukuthuthwa, imithombo yendalo, ezolimo, unxibelelwano.

Imeko eqhelekileyo-mali karhulumente uthathwa ukulingana phakathi kwengeniso kunye neenkcitho zayo. Ngexesha lokudodobala koqoqosho, uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali idla ulungelelwano ezimbi, ngoko ke waphawula wokwehla yengeniso. Ngamaxesha kwendyebo lentelekelelo-mali karhulumente kunokuba encomekayo. Kulo mzekelo, esaleleyo ibunjiwe, oko kukuthi, kwakuwo lungeniselo phezu iinkcitho mali. Ngexesha lentlekele , imfuno aggregate uyancipha nasebudeni boom lentelekelelo enomfutho kwamaxabiso. kwesabelo-mali karhulumente ukuze kuhlawulwa ngokushicilela imali, ingeniso engaphezulu, ukwenyuka kwetyala lwangaphandle okanye lwasekhaya.

Kakuhle eli mali karhulumente mbuso olwenziwa imisebenzi yayo. Ekubeni kucingwa into enkulu yonke karhulumente yenkqubo yemali, uya kukufeza umsebenzi lwabiwo-mali:
1. Junction - mali kugxila ngamajelo ezithile kwaye ukuphinda kubo amagunya zobuncwane.
2. Control, esizibonakalisa ngokuphumeza amanyathelo wokulawula we inkqubo ukusekwa kunye nokwabiwa kwemali. Kuliwa wokulondoloza imali, ibhanki engundoqo, bonke abasemagunyeni berhafu.
3. Redistribution of GDP.
4. Ukukhuthazwa kunye nokulawulwa koqoqosho.
5. Amalungiselelo Financial kwicandelo likarhulumente (arhente zikarhulumente).
6. Ndiqhuba inkqubo lwentlalo.
iimpawu ezongezelelweyo lwabiwo-mali:
- umsebenzi ulwazi;
- kumaziko ezithandwa zoluntu;
- imithetho.
Le mali karhulumente kuthathwa njengesenzo ngokusemthethweni, nto leyo isicwangciso-mali engundoqo eli lizwe.