4 Novemba - yeka iholide eRashiya? Day of Unity yeSizwe - inkumbulo zeziganeko the Time of Iingxaki

Kakhulu uninzi lwabemi abazalwana bethu wayebuza ngoNovemba 4. Loluphi uhlobo leholide eRashiya? Abantu beliqhela ibali siyazi ukuba lo mhla - USuku Unity yeSizwe - lunikezelwa iziganeko the Time Iingxaki, xa eMoscow ngo-1612 wakhululwa utshaba ngoncedo umkhosi wamajoni, eyenziwe abantu abaqhelekileyo, ukhokelwa Minin ne Pozharsky.

Isizathu ukwenza iholide entsha eRashiya

Ekuqaleni, abemi belizwe lethu ibhiyozelwa Novemba 7 njengoko isikhumbuzo edume Oktobha Revolution. ESoviet Union wawa bebodwa, yaye inertia, abantu baqhubeka ukubhiyozela le mini kuba wahlala ebomvu kwikhalenda. Kuphela ngoku ebizwa uSuku Accord noXolelwaniso. Oku waya bhinqe njengoko kangangoko-14 eminyaka emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, kude abasemagunyeni yagqiba ukuba lifikile ixesha lokuba kubekho umhla omtsha. Ngoko ke igama holide ngoNovemba 4 e Russia?

Alexy II - uMphathi Russia ngelo xesha - kwiBhunga Interreligious weza nengcamango yokuba ekuvuseleleni iinkumbulo ekupheleni Ixesha Iingxaki kunye nomfanekiso ka-Lady Lwethu Kazan. Ukwenzela ukuphepha imibuzo engeyomfuneko ebantwini malunga ngeholide ibhiyozelwa eRashiya ngoNovemba 4 emva izilungiso kaRhulumente Duma Code Labour, oko wagqiba ukuba lo mhla uya kwaziwa ngoMhla Unity National.

Athathwe ekhokelwa Minin ne Pozharsky

Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVII, eRussia nkqi iiNkathazo. Eli lizwe busezingxakini enzulu, enxulumene ne kwezopolitiko zezoqoqosho, ukusilela kwezityalo kunye nendlala, ungenelelo amazwe. Ngowe- 1612 wakhululwa evela izibonda usebenzisa Kozma Minin - iRhuluneli Nizhny Novgorod - kunye Prince Dmitriya Pozharskogo. Lahlela umkhosi wamajoni, leyo wathimba i-China-City yaye kwanyanzeleka nabangeneleli ukuqaphela isenzo uzinikele kuye.

Pozharsky nethamsanqa ukuqala kuqala edolophini. Yena ethwele i icon ye Lady Lwethu Kazan. ERashiya, wayekholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba i Virgin wathethelela ngoko ke abantu kwiintshaba. Ngowe-1649 ngomthetho we Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich Novemba 4 yaba iholide kawonke, azinikele Lady bamazulu. Phambi ko-1917, lo gama i-lizwe iye yasilela ekubeni revolution, le mini yimini eyodwa bonke abantu Russian.

Ekubhiyozeleni Kazan Icon ye nguMama kaThixo

Ngoku, kakhulu, ingakumbi i-Orthodox bayamoyika namhla. Yintoni iholide ngoNovemba 4 e Russia? Le yimini kukuzukiswa i Kazan uMama kaThixo. Ngowe-1612 noHermogene usolusapho wabhenela ebantwini ukuba athandaze nokukhusela ilizwe labo lokuzalwa evela abahlaseli. Emva koko Dmitriyu Pozharskomu ukusuka Kazan wathunyelwa kwi wamajoni engummangaliso Virgin Mary. Emva kokuba enyamezele yeentsuku ezintathu-fast, abantu ngokholo ukukhala sesa ukumkanikazi wezulu ukucela ukuba wabanika amandla ukoyisa iintshaba zakho.

Ozala wasiva nesikhalo sabo ngenxa uncedo, eMoscow akhululwa. Emva koko yafikelela esiphelweni kunye Ixesha Iingxaki eRashiya. Ukususela ngoko, abantu banolwazi kokuhlangula ngokungummangaliso eli lizwe ngoNovemba 4, ukuba kukho iholide eRashiya ngoku ingqalelo. Imbeko kwesi siganeko kwi Red Square 1612 bakha Kazan Cathedral. It yatshatyalaliswa ngexesha intshutshiso ibandla, kwaye ngoku wambuyisela.

sengqondo ziphikisana abantu kwesi siganeko

Abantu abaninzi abaqapheli ukuba lo mhla ngoNovemba 4, iholide ibhiyozelwa eRashiya ngeli xesha? Malunga uSuku Umanyano abantu asazi yonke into, ingakumbi abo badala zisetyenziswa ukuya kumhla Novemba 7, xa sikhunjuzwa isiganeko revolution 1917. abantu iholide New okhulele umoya ukungakholelwa akafuni ukuba avume. Baya kuthi gqolo ukuzibhiyozela zabo 3 kwiintsuku kamva. AmaKomanisi e Duma, kakhulu, baba ekuqaleni nxamnye umhla transposition i kwikhalenda, kodwa amazwi abo ba-mbalwa, yaye akukho anefuthe elivakalayo isigqibo.

Ngenxa yoko, abanye abantu bacinga ukuba akulungile basigqithe isithethe endala, ugxininiso ayisafani umthendeleko omnye komnye, yaye le yokugqibela (ezi ziquka i-Orthodox ezininzi), ngokuchasene noko, bakholelwa ukuba le mini imvuselelo yembali. Bonke babuyela ezihlalweni zabo. Kodwa kule minyaka ili-10 kubekho ngoNovemba 4. Loluphi uhlobo iholide eRashiya ngaphandle amathuba ikhefu? Olu suku njengosuku lweholide esemthethweni.

Usuku Unity National okanye uSuku lwe Sivumelwano noXolelwaniso?

De kube ngoku, abanye abantu badideke alinakuthi yeyiphi na holide ngulowo ekunene. Kulo mzekelo, akukho nto kubalulekile ukuba wonke umntu ongatshatanga, igama holide ngoNovemba 4, eRashiya uyazi. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba abantu ukuba baqonde ukubaluleka kwalo mhla kwikhalenda. Abantu Russian basoloko lwaziwa ubunye boluntu kunye nesidima ekwenziweni kwezigqibo. Ngoko Russia iye yakwazi ukuphumelela kwiimfazwe ezininzi.

Olu suku kufuneka ukulibala zonke iiyantlukwano kunye ukungavisisani, iingxabano ingqondo. Abantu kufuneka ngobubele omnye komnye, kuba iingcambu zezizukulwana ukuba sobufundisi ngokusondeleyo kunye nabanye. Kuphela ngoko ke ingqondo oko ibhiyozelwa ngoNovemba 4, (a iholide eRashiya) sondela kumntu ngamnye.

Njani na Suku woManyano National?

Times iguquka. Ngoku abantu abaninzi ngakumbi, wamkela ukuqaliswa ngoNovemba 4. Loluphi uhlobo iholide eRashiya uhamba ngaphandle kwikonsathi zegala kunye ezahlukeneyo esitokisini? Nanamhla oku, iziganeko eyahlukeneyo yomhla: imiboniso, imingcelele abaninzi, kunikezelo izipho simahla kunye neesimboli karhulumente.

I yesicelo Iholo karhulumente yalungiselela ulwamkelo apho balinikwe uyabavuza nje abantu abathe benza igalelo elikhulu kuphuhliso kweli lizwe. Ngokuhlwa, zibanjwa imithendeleko nabantu bemveli, ngokuzibulala kunye Ungqabhuko eqaqambileyo umlilo, ukuze abantu bahlale ngonaphakade kwimemori komhla ngoNovemba 4 ukuba ngexesha leeholide ibhiyozelwa eRashiya kule mini.