Umqadi inkqubo kwizakhiwo zoshishino kunye nezindlu zangasese

Ukungena ekwakhiweni kwendlu, umnini usoloko Inqanaba lokugqibela le yesakhelo kwesakhiwo - yayo uphahla. Uphahla iquka iinxalenye ezimbini: isakhiwo ethwele kunye nophahla.

Inxalenye nokuxhasa uphahla - inkqubo truss, kuqulethe iseti izixhaso ukuba iikona isebenza nokubopha isebenza khona. Isebenza kwizakhiwo zoshishino eyenziwa rhoqo kwemijelo, ukuba iprofayili bent. Okulandelayo phezu purlins kophahla ayinakutshintshwa.

Kuba izakhiwo industrial kukho uluhlu umgangatho ubude izixhaso: 6, 12, 18 no-48 eemitha yokunyuka ayi-6. uyilo ezahlukeneyo kwiifama. Kuba izakhiwo ezincinane ubude ngokuqhelekileyo enze elula engamarhoqorhoqo, efama. Kuba ezinkulu, inkqubo truss kweemitha ngaphezu kwe-18 yenye fama bi.

Kuba ukwakhiwa ezishedini okanye amabala ezingaphakathi okanye ezinye izakhiwo ubude kusetyenziswa nesigubungelo enhle kwaye ilenga. Amvumela ukuba ukudala umthamo omkhulu simahla ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe nasiphi na isakhiwo abayili ukuphuhlisa ngenyameko msebenzi wakhe. Ukwenza zonke izibalo eziyimfuneko ukuze isicelo enye okanye ezinye izinto ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, kuquka uphahla yaye athathele ingqalelo umthwalo.

inkqubo Truss yeseti kweefama ezikhethiweyo ngokwesiseko zonke izindululo nabayili. Ngokuqhelekileyo, kuba ukusetyenziswa zoshishino welding izakhiwo nawo amacandelo umqadi eqhelekileyo, U-amacandelo okanye iiengile. Ukukhetha iprofayile kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kwesakhiwo, ubukho imithwalo ezimile kunye neguquguqukayo kunye neendawo mmandla zemozulu. Ukongezelela abathungi eziphathekayo ezifundisa iifama zoyilo.

inkqubo Truss kusenokuquka uthotho izixhaso ejingayo. Kulo mzekelo, isiphelo inkxaso truss iwela umhlathi, eyenziwe ngenkcenkce okanye eziphathekayo. Esi sikhokelo kukodwa ifama senziwa becala ngaphandle saso ezimbombeni zaso. Esetyenziswe efama inokuba nomahluko - ukusuka °-10 nangaphezulu. Kakhulu kakhulu siyaleza ukwenza uphahla, oku kuya kukhokelela ukusetyenziswa eyongezelelweyo eziphathekayo. Zonke sefama zinxulumene kakhulu ukuya kwizakhiwo zoshishino.

Kuba ukwakhiwa indlu yabucala kukho into enje njenge inkqubo truss uphahla hipped. Umahluko phakathi kwezi Uni okanye uphahla gable kuba phambi nezilishumi olongezelelweyo semitha eyenza bhazabhaza uphahla hipped. Phakathi uphahla gable kunye Ridge hipped abut emiqadini. Ukuze lokubopha oluthembekileyo ngakumbi ezisekele uphahla ukuphucula ukuzibaxa izinto ezongezelelweyo. Asingekhe silibale malunga olinganise zonke izinto. Akukho mfuneko ukwenza yonke yokwakha ngokwabo. Kufuneka ezihlobeneyo.

inkqubo Truss ngezandla zabo

Amaxesha amaninzi abanikazi ngokunokwabo okanye ngoncedo lwabancedisi babeka izixhaso kwi ikhaya ikamva lakho. Kuyinto Ngokusisiseko indlu ngomthi truss ogama gable. Kuxhomekeka neenkamba umkhosi, uphahla ingenziwa na indawo yokugcina yengqele okanye nesithuba apho yakhiwe eliphezulu ekhaya. yophahla kwi sakhiwo, apho izigaba ezibini okanye ngaphezulu, ukuze zimiswe kunye neenqobo ezahlukeneyo ray kwifama gable. Ukuze kube lula ukwakhiwa abanini zezindlu abucala ngakumbi ezifundisa yophahla esele zenziwe, eyenziwe kwi-mveliso. Emva koko umgangatho wokwakha unako ngonyuka umgangatho.