Indlu Isakhelo. Uphengululo, ngokusekelwe kwiinkqubo zokuxhaphaza World

Kwimarike ukwakha jikelele iye ukuba kangangamashumi eminyaka alawulwa netheknoloji izindlu isakhelo. Amaxesha amaninzi, ezi yunithi kunokubonwa kwi-US, Canada eFinland. Ngelishwa, indlu isakhelo (a ngokutsha apho kunqabile ukuva kubavelisi yasekhaya) ekuqondeni ezinxulumene into zexeshana kunye ayini kakhulu. Siza kukhawuleza ukuqinisekisa ukuba oku kuyinyaniso.

Abakhi nabo bathi imfuno yona uyinene, kodwa ingxaki kwilizwe lethu kukuba abathengi utsaleleka kungekhona kumava akhe, kunye iingcinga engaqhelekanga kakhulu.

Siye sazama ukukhetha iintsomi zixhaphakileyo, ebonisa indlela yabo ukusetyenziswa ekhaya. Uya kubona ukuba indlu isakhelo, uphononongo leyo kufuneka lusekelwe uluvo lwabo, oko kakhulu efanelekileyo ukuhlala obutofotofo lonke elo lizwe.

Ngoko ke, lo wokuqala olulahlekisayo ngenxa yokuba abathengi bethu sokuthandabuza isakhono wendlu isakhelo ukuba efudumeleyo ebusika. Qaphela ukuba Ebubanzini umgangatho udonga yayo ngu-267 mm. Oku kwanele ukuba ukusebenza ngendlela efanayo, kodwa ebonakala yi ludonga amagwebu ka-510 mm. Akubuzwa ukuba onjalo ndlu isakhelo, izimvo malunga apho abantu HIV kuphela, uya kukukhusela ukuba engqeleni.

I-kahle yesibini isekelwe imbono yokuba sikhokelo ngamandla eyahlukileyo ephantsi. Oku kuyinyaniso kuba kwiimeko apho abakhi ugcine kunene kwimathiriyeli, usebenzisa esezantsi-ezisemgangathweni kunye neenkuni unseasoned.

Ngaphambi kokuba kwakhiwe indlu isakhelo, kufuneka phambili ukhathazeke ukuthenga isitena esemgangathweni. Kungakuhle, kungcono ukuthenga impahla elaminethiweyo. Ukusuka iplanga enjalo eyenziwe zidlulela lwezindlu ezininzi ekwakheni pre-revolution. Kwimeko ukuthotyelwa ubuncinane imithetho engundoqo yokusebenza kwabo, baye bakwazi ukukhonza kwiminyaka engaphezu kweshumi.

Ukongeza, izindlu isakhelo ukwakha ngokukhawuleza, nokuba kwiindawo ezithandwa ziinyikima, apho kungafumaniseka kakuhle.

Intsomi iqhelekileyo kukuba indlu isakhelo (iimpendulo mazwi aqhelekile) angahlala akukho ngaphezu kweminyaka 20-30. Kuyinto ngokwesiseko engalunganga, njengoko nkqu ithi kumntla USA babe nezindlu isakhelo yakudala, leyo years 90-100.

E Finland (apho imozulu Kuninzi kakhulu) izalathi si zokunikwa iyahlala lwabo malunga efanayo. Ukuba sikhumbula ukuba kwindlu enjalo esinokwenziwa izahlulelo transfer ngokutsha kwaye uphephe ufumane yokugquma manzi, kuya kusebenza abazukulwana bakho.

Okokugqibela, ezinye urhano phakathi abemi bethu ngesantya ukwakhiwa eliphezulu lendlu. Bakholelwa ukuba ukuzila - embi kangako, kodwa ke akunjalo. Ukusebenza kulo mzekelo ayikho abakhi ngenxa sengqondo walihesha kumsebenzi wabo, kunye nento yokuba isiza bazisa ikhithi ilungele indibano. Oku kungenziwa xa kuthelekiswa ne yokuluka yabantwana, naye eziquka iibhloko esele zenziwe.

Ngenxa yoko, izindlu isakhelo (iiprojekthi kunye namaxabiso, ungenza ukuhlola iinkampani zokwakha) ube indlwane nentsapho kuthi. Ngenxa yokuba kwiimeko ezininzi, ixabiso yabo ingadluli engange kwesigidi (ixabiso nganye square kokuqala semitha ukusuka kumyinge ka-4000 engange), ukuba unako ukuthenga lukhulu.