Inkqubo truss phantsi decking, ifoto, umzobo: Gable uphahla. Ukubala, ukufakelwa kwenkqubo lophahla ngezandla zabo uphahla gable. Umgama phakathi imiqadi phantsi decking kophahla gable

Amaphahla emizini mihla anokuba loqwalaselo eyahlukileyo. Le athandwa kakhulu ke nophahla gable. Inzuzo ukuqina yale eliseluphahleni abanini izindawo cinga oluthembekileyo, ukubonakala ngokwanelisayo enomtsalane kunye noqoqosho. Uyilo kwi uphahla olu hlobo lulula kakhulu, kwaye ngokunjalo nokuphakamisa oko akuyi kuba nzima kuquka izandla zakho.

izinto ezincinane kwaye luhlala sheet - kuko ngokufuthi alekwe uphahla gable. Decking, umzekelo, kuba le uyilo qete nje egqibeleleyo. Uphahla yale Uhlobo ezikhuselweyo kakuhle indawo yezihlabo endlwini, kuba ixesha elide kwaye sitshiphu. Kakade ke, inkqubo ukwakhiwa kwenkqubo lophahla phantsi decking, kunye nayiphi na enye into, ine ezinye iimpawu zayo.

Isiqalo

njani uphahla gable ngaphi? inkqubo Truss phantsi decking ukufumana uphahla enokuthenjwa nezichanekileyo ngokwalo kuphela xa i pre-design ziya kuqulunqwa iprojekthi eneenkcukacha. Xa kuphuhliso yokugqibela kuyimfuneko ukuba:

• ukubala umthwalo phezu kwendlu;

• ukumisela engile ukuthambekela ezithambekileyo;

• limisele uhlobo olufunekayo izinto zokwakha;

• ukubala izithuba phakathi imiqadi kunye iziqalelo ze athwele;

• ukwenza isidumbu ezineenkcukacha imizobo ebonakalisa indlela ukudibanisa zonke iindawo.

Ukuba yonke le misebenzi kuya kwenziwa ngaphandle imposiso - ekugqibeleni wazuza nophahla gable womelele. Umqadi system kwibhodi incence, umzobo apho kunokwenziwa kusetyenziswa, umzekelo, software eyodwa kwi khompyutha, ziya kuhlala ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

yokubala umthwalo

Eli nyathelo ekulungiseleleni ngobanjiso kophahla akakwazi miss nayiphi na imeko. Kakuhle wenza izibalo - isibhambathiso sokuba ekugcineni ixesha elide uphahla gable. Umqadi system kwibhodi incence (indibano kwesi sakhelo photo, ungabona ngezantsi) efakwe kunye parameters zilandelayo:

• ubunzima bonke isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa kwendlu, izinto;

• ikhephu umoya kunokwenzeka imithwalo.

Iimpawu zentsulungeko zoMgaqo-parameters ezimbini zokugqibela zifumaneka kwiitafile ezikhethekileyo eyenzelwe ngokukodwa zommandla ngamnye.

kwisiphumo Onke amanani ubalo ukuba ifakwe ize iphinda phindiweyo ngo ngumba ukhuseleko 1.1. Ukwenza yokubala inkqubo uphahla lophahla gable ukuze kuya kuba lula ukufumanisa kuqala ngenjongo izinto kwindibano eziyimfuneko. Kwakhona, ngenxa Isalathisi umthwalo lokugqibela ikhethiwe i engile kangangoko isekela isakhelo kophahla.

I-engile ukuthambekela kwiziphambuka

Ukongeza umthwalo xa ukhetha ngesi salathisi ifanele athathe ingqalelo kwakhona iimpawu zezinto ezifulelwe. Ukuthambekela engile kwimitha zokwakha incence inokuba ikhona, kodwa izidanga hayi ngaphantsi kwe-12. Ukuba wenze i baqhathe kophahla, kamva kuya kwenzeka. Ngokwenza njalo, amagqabi aqale SAG yesifundo phantsi ubunzima ikhephu ebusika. Oko kukuthi, uphahla kuya kufuneka ukuba ilungiswe rhoqo. Kwaye oku, Kakade ke, iindleko ezongezelelekileyo.

E Central Russia, kuthathelwa umoya akhawunti kunye nomthwalo ikhephu ziphantse ukuba ukwakha eluphahleni kunye ethambekeni degrees 30-45 ukuya imitha. Yiyo le uguqulelo ezilungele kwibhodi yenyuka. Xa uphahla elisemazantsi zezindlu skate ukuthambeka engile kunokuba ezincinane, yaye emantla vice versa - ezinkulu.

Phakathi kwezinye izinto, le ukukhetha iindlela ukufaka imiqadi kwaye ngoko ke kubalulekile ukuqwalasela kanye indlela ukulandela eliphezulu iza kusetyenziswa. , Ukuba lulungiselwe unombombiya nokwakha indawo yokuhlala imitha kungcono ukwenza ngakumbi esithubeni. Kodwa ke, kule imeko, ulwakhiwo lophahla liya kuxabisa ixeshana ezibiza kakhulu, njengoko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa izinto ngakumbi.

Ukusuka apho ukwakha

Zeziphi izinto ezithile ezifana uphahla gable lingakhiwa? inkqubo Truss, ukufakelwa izandla zabo leyo - kuyo nayiphi na imeko, elijongene nayo, kufuneka, Kakade, esi inokuthenjwa. Kodwa omnye iingenelo ebhodini incence kukuba enobunzima eliphantsi. Ngoko ke, naliphi na, izinto ezizodwa kakhulu elide kuba ibandla isakhelo ukusebenzisa ozikhethelayo ngaphantsi kwalo. Ukuze ezisekele uphahla kakhulu ezifanelekileyo timber eqhelekileyo 150h100 mm. Timber enkulu cross-icandelo efanelekileyo ukuba isicelo kuphela ukuba isuka ukuba kusetyenziswa zokuhlala. Ezisekele ukuba uphahla yenziwe ngamaplanga 200x100 mm.

Ikreyiti kuthathwa wophahla kwibhodi 30h100-150 mm. asinakusetyenziswa imithi emininzi kakhulu, kweli cala. iibhodi ezinjalo emva kwethutyana nje ivale ukusuka ukoma kunye lokoluka ngamandla, nto leyo nefuthe elibi kakhulu kwi ukuthembeka eluphahleni. Phantsi mauerlat kungcono ukuthatha amaplanga ziyatyeba - 200x150 mm.

Inyathelo phakathi isakhiwo

Amaxesha amaninzi, isakhelo inkxaso metal sheet ukukhanya njengoko optionally. Umgama ngokupheleleyo phakathi imiqadi phantsi decking kophahla gable -. 60-80 cm Malunga ibhokisi zamaplanga, ngoko ukuhamba phakathi sezulu bakhethwa ngendlela iintlobo kusetyenziswa sheets. Ngoko ke, ukuba 0.6-0.7 mm eziphathekayo engqindilili kubude profile-3.5 Ibhodi cm ukuze libhalwe kumgama 1.5 m ukusuka komnye.

Kuyinto uqobo 60-70 cm. Le umgama efanayo ikufanele ukuba CH brand kuhanjwa H lathing inyathelo standard eziphathekayo. Enephepha obhityileyo ekhwele crate, zipakishwe ngokwemizuzu ka-10 cm okanye hit ngu sploshnyakom 12mm ngamaplanga okanye OSB amacwecwe.

Kuthekani ukuba gable eluphahleni. Umqadi system kwibhodi incence

Onyuswe indlu isakhelo kophahla in a amanyathelo ezimbalwa:

• iseti mauerlat;

• umqadi imvelaphi inyuselwa khona;

• ukuba kuyimfuneko, imbawula ifakiwe;

• imiqadi hooped amanzi;

• ebhokisini eyimitha.

ufakelo mauerlat

Qala ukwakha isakhiwo ezifana uphahla gable beplanga incence, ngezandla zabo ngofakelo lwesi sakhi ethile. Mauerlat ekhwele phezu lwesakhiwo iqokobhe. Njengoko isiseko kwindlela truss lwesi sakhi lisetyenziswa kuphela zodaka, okuqinileyo okanye ibhloko. Xa bruschatyh kunye zinqunqwe lenza indima isithsaba eliphezulu. Qhoboshela a ibar kwiindonga kufuneka ibe usebenzisa iibholiti ankile. Kungenzeka kwakhona ukuba isicelo sentsimbi nageli, Isefu wire Ebubanzini 5 mm okanye ezityiwa.

Zokufuya yokuhlanganisa imiqadi

Ngokwabo inkxaso elements uphahla nga mayiqhotyoshelwe mauerlat ngeendlela ezimbini. Kuba ngezitena, ibhloko kunye monolithic izakhiwo kusetyenziswa iteknoloji nitrogen ngqwabalala. Kulo mzekelo, i imiqadi ayinakutshintshwa ukuba mauerlat ziindawo yentsimbi ngesinyithi kunye ngezikhonkwane okanye "node" lezikhonkwane ezintathu (omnye kwi-moya phezulu, ezimbini - kwicala ngalinye).

On iindonga cobbled zinqunqwe kunye kubekwa ayinakutshintshwa ngokuwatshibiliza. Into yokuba ikhaya enjalo okokuqala emva ukwakhiwa inika shrinkage olomeleleyo. Ngoko ligxile isakhelo uphahla nga kamva nje ibali. Xa inkqubo sliding izinto ithengise ekhethekileyo kusetyenziswa ngokufaka izixhaso, "komzila", ukuqinisekisa nokushukumisa izixhaso kuluhlu encinane.

Indlela ukufaka

Ukunyusa inkxaso iziqalelo isakhelo kufuneka ezichanekileyo. Kulo mzekelo, sifumana uphahla ecocekileyo macala gable. inkqubo umqadi phantsi agciniweyo ukuba naziphi na izinto eziza kuqokelelwa Ngokusebenzisa itemplate. Kulo mzekelo, zonke imilenze ziya kuba ubude efanayo. Kuba uphahla bamisa beplanga incence zingasetyenziswa njenge imiqadi elula ngqo (asikiweyo-off kwi ofunekayo engile edge) kunye lobeko ukubeka IKONA phantsi mauerlat. Phakathi phezulu yesakhelo inkxaso eqhotyoshelweyo ngokubanzi ngokusebenzisa amacwecwe ezizodwa ngentsimbi zamafu.

Onesethi yokuqala isoloko ifama obukhulu. Ngaphezu koko, phakathi amanqaku zabo ephezulu nangengalo ngentambo. Emva koko, sikhokelwe nguwo, ukuseka iifama ephakathi. Xa uphahla ezinkulu phakathi imiqadi isibini angaphandle enyusiweyo ngaphambili Ridge baleka kwi isekela. Recent ngokukhuselekileyo zibambene yemiqadi yokuhlanganisa.

Ukufakelwa yokwambathisa zingangenwa

Ukuba eliphezulu bekumele ukuba wenze ukuziphilisa, ekwakhiweni wophahla yayo, Kakade ke, kufuneka ukuba unombombiya. Phezu kwezindlu beplanga incence ngenxa yale njongo, ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa uboya bezimbiwa. Njengoko inkxaso phantsi ukusuka yokugcina ukuya imiqadi tensioned wire. Sami ipiyano efakwe vraspor.

Zingangenwa sutured ukuze imiqadi kunye yiba okuncinane (2 cm). kakhulu asikwazi ukutsala le tape. Kungenjalo, xa uqala yesakhelo, oko angaphula nje. Wahlanganisa imveliso ngamanzi bands tye ukusuka ezantsi ukuya phezulu kunye ukungqubana ubuncinane 10-15 cm.

battens Ayanda

Ibhodi nokuxhasa phantsi sheets incence elihambisana imiqadi yi izikhonkwane sangqa malunga 3-3.5 mm. ubude ufanele igqithe ububanzi ngokwazo I umtya wokuqala ovelisa kabini. Assembly ukuqala kulo uphahla. Qhoboshela ibhodi kufuneka ibe umqadi nganye izikhonkwane ezimbini. Le ngcelele emibini yokugqibela kule kummango abotshwe ngaphandle yokususwa.

Xa ikreyiti ibandla, unako uqale zokwenza ifreyimi le istili ngokwawo Bent. Ngelo xesha upholstered ibhodi kophahla gable lokugqibela.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

Wood - izinto Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukusebenza kwaye ngexesha elinye ibingenamongo ngokwaneleyo. Kungenxa yoko le nto inkqubo truss i gable kophahla ngezandla zakhe ngokuya becala ngamaplanga kunye iplanga. Noko ke, iibhodi ubomi elide kakhulu ukuqhayisa, ngelishwa, akakwazi. Kungekudala emva kokuba iqale ukuzivula okanye ibole kophahla kakrkas lwesakhiwo. Ngoko ke, ngaphambi kokuba Wahlanganisa ngemiqadi neeplanga kufuneka siphathwe iikhompawundi ezizodwa ziyenza imoto yabo ukufuma.

Enye Ububi ke LINGATSHA kweenkuni. Ukucutha umngcipheko womlilo ukuze ubuncinane, ezisetyenziselwa ukwakha nemithi yokwakha isakhelo kufuneka, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ngenyameko ukuphatha i sixhobo, ukwandisa ukuxhathisa nomlilo wabo.

Apha kule ndlela ngokuya nophahla gable. Umqadi system kwibhodi incence, njengokuba ubona, imvelaphi inyuselwa brainer. Noko ke, ukufakelwa benqwanqwa eliseluphahleni - kubangela kakhulu. Kwimeko eyaphula naliphi nobugcisa abanikazi wendlu kwixesha elizayo ngokuqinisekileyo Ndinengxaki ezivuzayo, imfuneko yokukhupha izinto ngamnye, njalo njalo. D. Ngoko kwabaya kwenkqubo truss kophahla umi uxanduva kakhulu.