Wamathambo leyo walapha?

Wonke umntu uyazi ukuba kukho sebe lezamayeza - zamathambo, njengoko ingcaphephe osebenza kuyo - a wamathambo. Ukuba ugqirha aphatha ngayo le iprofayili? Abaninzi baya kukuxelela ukuba amalungu, kwaye yinyaniso. Noko ke, hayi kuphela asekhona elinobuchule kuyo. Le ndawo ebanzi kakhulu ngakumbi kwaye ibonelela isifo kwaye afumane unyango lwe izilonda ukudumba kwaye sisiba mandundu yenkqubo musculoskeletal, kwakunye nesifo kwizicwili zasekuhlaleni systemic, iliphawu apho intlungu joint.

Ndimele ndithi ukuba uluhlu izifo zinyangwe ngugqirha, ugqirha wamathambo, a elide kakhulu yaye izifo malunga nekhulu enye luphawulwa izitshanguba amathambo, yomqolo, amalunga, imisipha, imithambo yegazi kunye nezibilini. Ukuba inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo ababandakanyekayo inyama nokuqina ngamalungu eziliqela kunye neenkqubo, esithetha ngayo kunye nendlela yophuhliso izigulo sokuhlasela. izifo rheumatism luchaphazela umgangatho wobomi yaye ngokufuthi kukhokelela nokukhubazeka. Batyekele kwenzeka ngohlobo ezigulo ezondeleyo ezinenkqubela likakade ngamaxesha.

Amaninzi, ugqirha yeprofayili ukuphathwa ukuqina kunye neentlungu kwamalunga. izikhalazo ezinjalo baninzi kwaye zivela abantu abakubudala, ngoko namhlanje imfuno eliphezulu ugqirha efana wamathambo. Yintoni abagulayo oko, siyazi ngayo, kwaye ngoku badwelise ezinye izifo.

Oku izifo lunga, ukudumba kunye sisiba mandundu. Owayesakuba ibizwa isifo samathambo, idiopathic mthetho ongumntwana, lovukelo, ezosulelayo, kunye osteoarthritis, Sekunjalo Nantso sifo omdala, sifo, ankylosing spondylitis. izifo sisiba mandundu ukuba deforming osteoarthritis.

Iqela elilandelayo - nto izifo systemic samathambo kwizicwili ezifana lupus zomzimba, Sjogren engqondweni, scleroderma, polymyalgia rheumatica, isifo Behcet kaThixo, myopathies ukudumba (dermatomyositis, polymyositis), antiphospholipid syndrome, nto leyo kusenza kugqirha lowo ubizwa ngokuba 'wamathambo. "

Ophatha ugqirha kodwa? vasculitis systemic - lonke uluhlu izifo etiologies ezahlukahlukeneyo, umanyaniswe uphawu efanayo - nokudumba nemithambo. Ezinye zazo zezi: periarteritis nodosa, granulomatosis Wegener kaThixo, isifo Kawasaki kaThixo, arteritis Takayasu kaThixo, isifo Buerger kaThixo, arteritis Horton kunye nabanye.

Enye nezifo ezinxulumene entsimini wamayeza - na ngumkhuhlane etsolo samathambo, iqheleke kakhulu eyaziwa ngokuba yi "rheumatism". Luphawulwa uphuhliso sifo inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo kwi ingaphakathi wentliziyo, ngokuqhelekileyo abantwana abaneminyaka eyi-7 ukuya kweli-15.

Xa ubona naziphi na iimpawu, sinokufuna i wamathambo? Loo ngxabano, ngoku obaziyo nisinga Iimpawu zokuqala izifo rheumatism. Zichazwe ngezantsi.

• Livela ngamaxesha kokudumba kunye neentlungu amalungu (enye okanye ngaphezulu).
• Morning ukuqina kunye neentlungu, ezenzeka yonke imihla kangangethuba ixesha elide.
• ukushukumiseka kukhawulelwe kwi amadolo, ephantsi umva, intamo kunye namanye amalunga, badlula ngendlela ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Ngoko ke, yintoni na kugqitywa malunga nento ophatha a wamathambo? Ugqirha libandakanywe ngamaqumrhu afana njengoko amalungu, intliziyo, izintso, imithambo yegazi. Emva izifo systemic kuchaphazela umzimba wonke, kukho iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zonyango ekhatshwa senhliziyo, Palsy kakuhle kwezintso, yemiphunga nezengekho syndromes cutaneous. Ngoko ke rheumatologists zisebenze ngokusondeleleneyo kunye cardiologists, immunologists, pulmonologists, neurologists, dermatologists, nephrologists.