Umntu esemthethweni ngumbutho ukuba ... Konke malunga ingqiqo ka "umntu ngokusemthethweni"

Xa emarikeni bangene kubudlelwane ezahlukeneyo. Intsebenziswano wenziwa ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo zezi abahlukene. Kwimeko yokugqibela, abemi asebenze ngokusebenzisa imibutho eyahlukeneyo. Naliphi na iqela ezifana izenzo njengeyunithi eyodwa. Abantu kunye kulo, ukuba ngoluvo olunye, iinjongo kunye neenjongo. Amaqela kube semthethweni non-ngokusesikweni umlinganiswa. Kwimeko yokugqibela, benza ngaphandle naluphi na ubhaliso ngokusemthethweni. Unxulumano ezisesikweni zifumana iwonga abantu ngokomthetho okanye ezinye iindidi elichazwe ngumthetho.

GK

Xa Inqaku 48 le-Code ichaza umntu ngokusemthethweni. Inika iimpawu ezisisiseko yombutho. обладает на законных правах имуществом, отвечает им по собственным обязательствам. Kwinqaku oko kubonwe ukuba umntu ngokusemthethweni ngumbutho, nto leyo eye amalungelo asemthethweni kwipropati, oko kubangela nezibophelelo zawo. Isimo kuthetha ukukwazi ku tiva kumanyano neveschnye ac kunye namalungelo ukuba ummangalelwa / ummangali.

iimpawu eziphambili

, хозяйственном ведении, оперативном управлении определенный имущественный комплекс. iqumrhu lomthetho na intlangano ubunini, ulawulo lwezoqoqosho, ulawulo nezokusebenza ezintsonkothileyo impahla ethile. Kulo mzekelo, iinqobo eziphathekayo kufuneka ufezekise inani le migaqo emisiweyo. имущество. Umntu esemthethweni ngumbutho impahla eyahlukileyo. Kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo kwiphepha lomncono.

отдельно от своих участников несет имущественную ответственность. Umntu esemthethweni ngumbutho owahlukileyo kumalungu ayo uya kuba noxanduva. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkampani akanaxanduva amatyala wabaseki. Abathathi-nxaxheba, nayo, naye akanaxanduva izibophelelo benkampani.

, способная выступать в суде в качестве ответчика и истца. Umntu esemthethweni ngumbutho anokuthi avele enkundleni njengoko ummangalelwa kunye nommangali. Nawuphi na umbutho omiselwe ngokusemthethweni babe nomthamo. Njengoko olu xwebhu engqina ukuba semthethweni imibutho, izenzo yesiqinisekiso sobhaliso karhulumente.

предприятие, запись о котором внесена в ЕГРЮЛ. A iziko elisemthethweni ezaziwayo yinkampani, irekhodi leyo wangena Emanyeneyo. Ngokuhambelana nomthetho, ekuqaleni kobukho bubonwa ngenani ikhalenda ukwenza ulwazi malunga nayo kwiRejista emanyeneyo. Olunye uphawu ngokubhekiselele inxaxheba ejikeleza yoluntu.

, действующая от своего имени, а не от лица учредителей. Umntu Legal ngumbutho omele yalo, phezu kobuso wabaseki. Ukudibanisa ngokuzimeleyo izuza kwaye intengiso nomthetho obuphuma and non-wezindlu (private), ukwenza.

ngokwemiqathango yolwahlulo

C. esahlula yokudibanisa iimpawu ezininzi:

1. Injongo yomsebenzi. Lo mbutho anokwenziwa inzuzo okanye kuphunyezwe iinjongo engenzi ngeniso-ekwenziweni-.
2. ifomu nokumiswa ngokusemthethweni. Phakathi kwazo kukho imithetho emininzi. одну конкретную организационно-правовую форму. Umntu esemthethweni ngumbutho unohlobo oluthile bombutho osemthethweni.
3. Ingakumbi Ukusebenzelana yonxulumano bawo yayo. Kulo mzekelo, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ubukho / engekho nxaxheba ubunini iminikelo ukuba benze ukuba ipropati iqumrhu elisemthethweni.

Injongo

Ngokwale njengekhrayitheriya kwishishini zahlulwe iindidi ezimbini eziphambili: zorhwebo eyeyakhe nengeyiyo. Eyokuqala engaganwanga kwezoshishino. injongo yabo akunanto yakwenza kokufumana imali, nto leyo, azibhalwanga isasazwe phakathi nxaxheba. предприятие, осуществляющее предпринимательскую деятельность, направленную на извлечение денежной выгоды. iqumrhu elisemthethweni Commercial waqonda lweshishini, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi zoshishino sineenjongo nezokukhupha inzuzo yemali.

Umahluko HA phakathi kwezi imibutho kuyehla ukuya elilandelayo. Zombini lweshishini yokuqala neyesibini unelungelo ingeniso evela kwimisebenzi yabo. Nangona kunjalo, ubume zorhwebo endinokumthumela ingeniso phakathi nxaxheba wachacha, kwaye kwi non-ngeniso mali umbutho bafakwa ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi ezimiselwe ngokomthetho.

Uhlobo lombutho nezomthetho

It is a oluntsonkothileyo iimpawu echazwe cala abelwe kwindlela esetyenziswayo eqhelekileyo yaye azifani kakhulu evela kwinkampani ethile nabanye abaninzi. Xa udidi lwe iinkampani zorhwebo aphake unxulumano kwezoqoqosho / imibutho, ookopolotyeni, amashishini ecalanye kamasipala kunye karhulumente. Iqela lesibini amaqumrhu asemthethweni luquka:

1. imibutho yenkolo kunye noluntu.
2. Namaziko ngezimali lomnini.
3. iziseko neyenkolo nabanye.

Okukodwa yonxulumano

Ngu uhlobo Uthethathethwano phakathi nkampani kunye namalungu ayo ziye zachongwa amaqela amabini leenkampani. Iqela lokuqala kuquka imibutho ukuba babe abaseki egciniweyo ubunini iminikelo zabo zenziwe lemanyano eyilwe ngabo. Kunye yokugqibela akanayo okanye zilahlwe ngendlela. Iqela lesibini iinkampani apho nxaxheba Awunamalungelo ubunini kwi iidiphozithi, kuba uya entlanganweni. Kolu luhlu kukho iintlobo zeHPV zingonobangela ezimbini:

1. Iinkampani apho ngunozala zegalelo imbuyekezo ukufumana amalungelo athile yesivumelwano malunga bombutho.
2. Amashishini apho iqela akuthethi nazo naziphi na izinto ezisemthethweni, ukunika igalelo.

I okuninzi lokuqala ngamalungu amashishini ecalanye kamasipala kunye ngurhulumente-owned kunye namaziko ngezimali yomnini. Phakathi kwabo, abathengi kunye umvelisi ookopolotyeni, iinkampani eluncedo nentsebenziswano. Le kwama yesibini kuquka zonke ezinye iinkampani. Ezi ziquka iimanyano, zesisa kunye nezinye iziseko, imibutho yezenkolo, imibutho, iimanyano zamashishini, neminye imibutho engenzi-nzuzo.

Isimo ngokomthetho lo mhlaba

iqumrhu elisemthethweni liziko ezizezalo izinto ezithile ezibonakalayo. Olu didi lubandakanya unxulumano kwezoqoqosho / imibutho, ookopolotyeni, amashishini non-ngeniso, ngaphandle kwamaziko.

Njengoko sesitshilo ngasentla, isakhiwo impahla kufuneka ihlangabezane neemfuno eziliqela. материальные ценности, стоящие на самостоятельном балансе. Umntu esemthethweni ngumbutho onelungelo ubutyebi, emi kwimakhishithi yayo imali yabo. Ngamanye amazwi, yonke into ayenzayo umntu engaqinisekanga ukuba zithathelwe ingqalelo ebhalwe, akukho sezandleni kwipropati yenkampani. Ngamafutshane, igalelo-nxaxheba ukulungisa lomncono ayikho ipropati iqumrhu elisemthethweni.

Ngaphandle ngasentla, kukho ngamashishini ecalanye kamasipala kunye nemeko-owned, abaxhasi. impahla yabo idluliselwa kulawulo lwezoqoqosho. Umthetho ubonelela ukubonelela izinto eziphathekayo kulawulo zokusebenza. On ilungelo elinjalo ilifa impahla karhulumente amashishini kunye namaziko.

siseko amaxwebhu

предприятие, зарегистрированное в установленном порядке. Umntu esemthethweni liqumrhu loshishino ebhaliswe ngendlela emiselweyo. Ukuze wenze le nkqubo, kufuneka enze inani lemisebenzi. Kwindawo yokuqala indalo wombutho iqala wamaphepha. Oku kuquka lamalungelo yaye isigqibo malunga nokusekwa nkampani. Kufuneka ke ukuba uyilo kunye nokuvunywa kwala maxwebhu kufuneka wenziwe kwintlanganiso jikelele kwamalungu. Ukuba inkampani uyila iziko elinye, kuthatha zonke izigqibo yedwa. Xa nqanaba ubhaliso ekusunguleni amaxwebhu Kubalulekile ukukhetha uhlobo olungundoqo lomsebenzi yenkampani.

charter

Olu xwebhu kucingelwa ukuba yenye yezona lweshishini engundoqo. Lo Mqulu ichaza udidi esisiseko umsebenzi inkampani, imisebenzi kunye namalungelo abaseki, umgaqo-nkqubo yezemali, uxanduva, iindlela zokusasaza inzuzo. Amacandelo uxwebhu kuxoxwa kwintlanganiso jikelele. Imizuzu ezirekhodiweyo imibuzo kunye nakwizigqibo azithathileyo phezu kwabo. Ukuba umseki enye, ngoko wenza yonke into ngendlela kuphela. Ummiselo ikhankanya igama lenkampani (ngokupheleleyo olufinyeziweyo), uhlobo lombutho ngokomthetho.

Xa litsha xwebhu kufuneka itshintshwe. Isigqibo kuyo nayo kuvotwe apho entlanganisweni. Naluphi na ubhaliso kwizifundo karhulumente uhlengahlengiso ngummiselo. I-FTS inika Isigqibo intlanganiso uxwebhu olutsha. Utshintsho ezizakubanesiphumo ukususela kumhla yokwenza amangeno ezifanelekileyo lobhaliso.

capital charter

Ubukho balo yimfuneko umthetho. Isixa eyinkunzi ngokungqinelana nomthetho, th-10. P. ubhaliso State oluqhutywa phambi ubuncinane i-50% yexabiso olinikiweyo. Le nkampani kufuneka ukuvula i-akhawunti yebhanki. Igunya ukubhaliswa kunye namanye amaxwebhu Certificate p / s ne wallet ekunene.

Company Ares

umthetho Previous kufuneka ukuba babhalise inkampani endaweni imisebenzi yayo ngqo. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka ukuba ibe indawo non-zokuhlala. Okwangoku, nkqu indlu ayanceda idilesi elisemthethweni apho umnini lombutho ihlala. Kufuneka, ke, qaphela ukuba umnini enye, oko kuya kuthatha kuphela uxwebhu isihloko. Ukuba abanini indlu embalwa, kuza kufuneka ukuba bakhuphe imvume ebhaliweyo evela ngamnye kubo. Ukuba ishishini sele igumbi, igunya lobhaliso wosondeza uxwebhu isiseko apho sisetyenziswa. Oku isivumelwano sengqesho, eSt ye ubunini ekunene ukuya kwisakhiwo njalo njalo.

Ukunikwa amaxwebhu Federal Tax Service

ukuhlolwa Tax iGunya lobhaliso. Phambi kokuba unikezelo amaxwebhu kufuneka ahlawule umrhumo kukarhulumente. Kuba iphakheji amaxwebhu ingxelo yobhaliso eqhotyoshelweyo. nesithomo sakhe ikhutshwa uhlolo kwaye uzaliswe isampulu. Ngelo xesha linye amaxwebhu isicelo inkqubo yerhafu. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba engagqibekanga ukudala uluntu luza kusebenzisa OCHO. Ukuba ishishini ayikho inzuzo ukusuka kwindawo nemali, iyavakala ukubhala nangoko ingxelo malunga lenguqu ukuya USN. Unako kwakhona ukuthumela kwaye emva kokufumana Island oyiNgcwele kubhaliso zingaphelanga iintsuku ezintlanu. Ukuba isicelo akasifakanga, yosinda imfuduka ziya kuhlawula zonke iirhafu kubonelelwe OCHO (ingeniso evela kwipropati, VAT, njalo njalo).

linqanaba lokugqibela

iqumrhu elisemthethweni, inkampani uyavuma singenazinto lokuzazisa. Njengoko ezi igama lokuqala kunye ngetywina. Igama le nkampani ikhethiwe ngokuhambelana neemfuno zomthetho. Le yoshicilelo akasebenzisi igama elithi "Russia" kunye nezakhi zayo, kwakunye ingubo iingalo Russian Federation, ngaphandle njengoko kucacisiwe kwimigaqo.

isiphelo

Okwangoku, kukho inani elikhulu amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Xa kusenziwa ngamazwe kunye nomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe uchaza nezinye iintlobo iinkampani, hayi ibonelelwe ngemilinganiselo zasekhaya. Le meko ibonisa iimpawu uqoqosho kumazwe ahlukeneyo, imbali elide ekuphuhlisweni kobudlelwane emarikeni. Kwixesha elizayo, mhlawumbi ukuvela kwezinye iintlobo imibutho eRashiya. Ukuze oku kufuneka ibe ngumba ezifanelekileyo.