Ummeli ogunyazisiweyo: isakhelo esiyintloko esisemthethweni sobuninzi amanyathelo kumdla yequmrhu elisemthethweni

Umthetho ngoku wohlula ingqikelelo omele ngokusemthethweni egunyazisiweyo. Ukuba ingqalelo imiqathango phantsi amanyathelo lwabantu zomthetho, ukuba:

• Abameli - umntu enakho ukumela iimfuno lweshishini ngenxa yomthetho okanye amalungu la maxwebhu, ukuba nje, umlawuli okanye omnye umntu owonyulwe kwi amaphepha zasekuhlaleni, ukuba ilungelo zisebenze ngaphandle amandla ligqwetha.
• Omele - umntu, ibe umthetho, umsebenzi onelungelo ukuba benze izinto eziza benkampani kuphela ngokusekelwe lwamandla egqwetha, okanye elinye iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Ukuze uqinisekise amagunya kumntu kuya kufuneka ukuba ikhuphe amandla gqwetha izivumelwano.

Iintlobo kunye neempawu igqwetha evela amaqumrhu asemthethweni

imithetho jikelele amandla egqwetha ezilawulwa yi-Code Civil bebhala. Ngoko ke, ngokutsho imithetho jikelele, amandla ummeli wakho kufuneka lubhalwe phantsi. Amandla igqwetha kufuneka nakanjani ukuhlangabezana neemfuno emibini esisiseko eyile:

• ingqinisiswe utyikityo yomlawuli (ummeli osemthethweni) kunye itywina (hayi kwamkelwa nangona yokurhoxiswa kwinqanaba lowiso, seals, xa kusenziwa amaxwebhu ngaphandle kwazo kwaye asetyenziswe ngendlela ingeniso yeshishini);
• zibandakanya umhla yokukhutshwa, kungenjalo amandla egqwetha ukuze imbala.

Iintlobo kwamagunya igqwetha olunikezwa ingeniso yeshishini

• Ngenye imini, ukwenza iintshukumo ezithile, umzekelo, ingxelo ukutshintshwa kwigunya mali okanye umtyikityo yesivumelwano ethile.
• Special, kuba izenzo ezithile, ezifana kwisikhokelo yesivumelwano ethile ukufumana amaxabiso athile eziphathekayo.
• amandla ngokubanzi igqwetha ummeli ogunyazisiweyo - imvume ukwenza iintlobo ngezenzo zomthetho ngokuhamba kwexesha.

amandla nomlando lefom ligqwetha inikwa kuphela abantu kunye noosomashishini, kodwa kwiimeko apho intengiselwano kuphothulwe ngendlela notarial phakathi kwezigqeba ukuba unalo igunya kuqinisekiswa ngendlela efanayo njengoko isivumelwano kuphothulwe.

Amalungelo amaqumrhu asemthethweni kwi kunikezelo lwamandla egqwetha

Abameli iqumrhu elisemthethweni uyakuba nelungelo ukubuyisa ugunyaziso ekhutshwe ngaphambili nangaliphi na ixesha. Amandla igqwetha nangaso kwaye kwezinye iimeko:

• ukuba isiphelo izenzo zabo;
• iqumrhu yaphela imisebenzi yayo;
• ukupheliswa ubudlelwane phakathi amaqumrhu asemthethweni okanye phakathi kwishishini kunye ngamnye.

Akukho iimfuno zobhaliso kwamandla nommeli inkampani elineletahedi kuwiso-mthetho olo, ngoko kungaya phezu unekhasi elisezantsi A4.

Ubude bexesha lemvume

Amandla igqwetha ummeli ogunyazisiweyo Kucetyiswa ukuba uqiniseke ukubonisa ukuthembeka kolo xwebhu. Ukuba akukho ixesha elithile, uxwebhu elingagqibekanga kuthathwa njengezisemthethweni ukwenzela unyaka-1 ukusuka kumhla kunikezelo. Ukuziqhelisa, ngaphezu kwamandla egqwetha abakunikwanga iminyaka emi-3.

Iziqulatho amandla njengegqwetha

Ekuqaleni xwebhu ukubonisa ulwazi malunga iqumrhu elisemthethweni elisebenza umphathiswa kunye njengabathenjwa iqumrhu elisemthethweni. Kufuneka ubonise indlela esemthethweni kwamashishini, bin zabo. Ukuba ummeli ogunyazisiweyo - umntu, kucetyiswa ukuba babhalise iinkcukacha zakhe yokundwendwela kunye negama ngokupheleleyo. Umhla kunye nendawo kunikezelo xwebhu.

Amalungelo ummeli ogunyazisiweyo - oku mhlawumbi luhlobo lolwazi efuna ukuqwalaselwa kakhulu ngenyameko. Ukuba amandla egqwetha sikhutshiwe, ngoko, njengoko umthetho, amagunya zichazwe nje ngaphandle Okukodwa, umzekelo:

• "Ngaba ilungelo ukulawula indawo yokwenene, akhiwe kule dilesi ... kodwa aphethe imicimbi malunga nokulahlwa propati";
• "Ndinelungelo ukumela iimfuno nkampani ... kuzo zonke amagunya kamasipala kunye nerhafu, abe ngummeli lwamashishini balo naluphi na uhlobo ngumnini."

Kwimeko apho amandla ad hoc zegqwetha uzakucwangcisa ngokucacileyo into senzo ukuqhuba ummeli eligunyazisiweyo, ezifana:

• "Igama unelungelo unikezelo ingxelo ngendlela ... kwigunya irhafu kule dilesi ... kwikota yesi-4 yalo nyaka."
• "Igama unelungelo ukuba asayine inani ikhontrakthi ___ of" ___ "_____, ngoxa isiqinisekiso ukusayinwa sokugqitywa."

Ukuba isivumelwano ityikityiwe ayikho intloko kwishishini, yaye omnye wabo, kungcono ukuba babhalise kwi header, ukuba isivumelwano kwicala uMthengi okanye IKontraka ziyakusayinwa egameni ummeli ogunyazisiweyo - igama, oonobumba bokuqala, ulwazi proxy.

ngamandla akhethekileyo egqwetha kubandakanya inkcazelo uluhlu ethile zemathiriyeli, imali unokufumana kwi-proxy ephepheni.

Emva koku obizwa ngokuba kucetyiswa amandla egqwetha ukuba lingenise utyikityo isampulu umntu ogunyazisiweyo. Koko ukucacisa isikhundla yomlawuli, umsayino kunye negama.

Kwezinye iimeko, ingakumbi ukuba umphathiswa unalo igunya ebanzi, uyacebiswa ukuba aveze ukuba akayi linelungelo ngathumela igunya layo kwiqela lesithathu.