YiBhodi yabaLawuli - yintoni na le nto? Imisebenzi kunye neemfanelo zeBhodi yabaLawuli

Kunye abalawuli Icebo lweshishini bobabo kumaqumrhu ezingundoqo zangaphakathi yequmrhu inoxanduva uphuhliso loshishino kunye nozinzo yomsebenzi nkampani leyo. Yiyiphi imisebenzi yayo engundoqo? Njani wabumba kwebhodi yenkampani yabalawuli?

Yintoni ibhodi yabalawuli?

Okokuqala, cinga yintoni na kuqondwa phantsi kwe gama umbuzo. Board of Directors - ngoku umzimba lolawulo omkhulu phakathi kweentlanganiso indibano jikelele ye zabelo. Eyona umsebenzi kwesi sakhiwo - kuphuhliso lwesicwangciso soshishino, kwakunye nolawulo phezu nokuphunyezwa kwayo ngamasebe eligunyazisiweyo nkampani.

Nangona imali eninzi ofisi, iBhodi yabaLawuli, njengoko umthetho, aluchaphazeli ilungelo ukusebenza elilawulayo izakhiwo lweshishini. Kufuneka yenze imisebenzi yayo ezisekelwe amanqaku zenkampani yombutho, ngokunjalo nemithombo yolawulo lwengingqi - ezifana, ingakumbi, i-Regulation kwiBhodi yabaLawuli, eya kwamkelwa yi kwintlanganiso yoosozabelo benkampani.

Umsebenzi main ngesakhiwo ingqalelo olululo lwangaphakathi - ulawulo iqumrhu loshishino - ezifana tye. Kodwa kufuneka wenziwe kuthathelwa ingqalelo into yokuba imiba ethile kunganxulunyaniswa ngqo imigaqo yomthetho yolwazi namanye amaqumrhu olawulo inkampani. Umzekelo, intlanganiso ofanayo jikelele zabelo.

Iimfuno Isakhiwo ulawulo ukusungulwa

Board of Directors - isakhiwo vnurikorporativnaya, ekufuneka kubeka kuzinza kwinkampani stock joint, zikhoyo kwi zabelo-50 okanye ngaphezulu. Xa isakhiwo sayo kufuneka abe khona ngamalungu-5 ubuncinane.

Ukuba SA ukhona ezingaphezu kwe-1000 abanikazi izibambiso, ibhodi yabalawuli kufuneka asebenze ubuncinane amalungu 7. Ukuba zabelo - ngaphezulu kwe-10 000, njengenxalenye yale sakhiwo kufuneka abe khona ubuncinane amalungu 9.

iimpawu ezithile luphawulwa yiBhodi yabaLawuli kwi Company. Makhe sifunde ngokweenkcukacha.

Ibhodi yabaLawuli: i bokuqonda

IBhodi yabalawuli inkampani enomda kubutyala ngokungqinelana nemithetho Russian Federation - isakhiwo ukuba kumiselwa ngokusekelwe obonelela nabanini LLC, oko kukuthi, lasungulwa asifuneki, kungakhathaliseki izalathi si zokunikwa umsebenzi kuqoqosho lweshishini.

Ukuziqhelisa, ibhodi yabalawuli kwi nkampani luxhomekeke, kuqala, ukuzivela okutshiwo ngokommiselo amashishini eyahlukeneyo, kwakunye nemimiselo lwangaphakathi zichaze inkqubo yolawulo ishishini. Ukunyulwa kwamalungu eBhodi yabaLawuli LLC kunokuba Umgaqo ekhethiwe kubi: kwanele ukuseka ngokwesininzi nxaxheba kwishishini, ngubani ukuvota kwintlanganiso jikelele.

Cinga amagunya ezingundoqo, ezichaza kwebhodi yenkampani abalawuli, ngaphezulu.

isakhiwo Basic ulawulo igunya

Kuqala kwinto zonke, isakhiwo yequmrhu efanelekileyo amandla lokulawula umsebenzi imizimba elawulayo - kodwa hayi ukuba bangenele kwinkqubo kwezigqibo kuzo, njengoko kuchaziwe apha ngasentla. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo apha - ukuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zabo imisebenzi ezithathwe kwiintlanganiso yoosozabelo. Ekwenzeni lo msebenzi, umzekelo, kule nkampani joint-stock, ibhodi iifom yabalawuli ukumelwa yentloko inkampani ohambelana izakhiwo olawulo. Xa isivumelwano naye, ibhodi ye inkampani lugunyaziswe ukuba ukuthatha izigqibo ezinxulumene umyalelo okanye ezinye ii-asethi kunye nemiba zotyalo, ukupheliswa imicimbi emikhulu ogama value idlula ipesenti ethile ukujika umsebenzi.

Ibhodi yabaLawuli (emva kuphuculo - AO) kwiimeko ezininzi, ogunyazisiweyo ukuba zijongisise iinkalo eziphambili nkqubo wobambiswano ukwamkelwa okanye ukunikwa mboleko, iziqinisekiso, nokusetyenziswa kwemithombo eyahlukeneyo ukuhlawula iindleko yaye ukuhlangabezana namabango ezinokubakho yi amatyala. Isakhiwo ekuthethwa anganawo amagunya ephathelele nokubekwa kwi ingxoxo kwi imiba jikelele intlanganiso enxulumene imfuneko ukunciphisa capital nesabelo le nkampani.

Board of Directors - liqumrhu kwiimeko ezininzi unoxanduva ukwabiwa yenzuzo yenkampani. Umzekelo - ngokohlobo nezahlulo nakubanini-zabelo okanye, kungenjalo, ngokohlobo imivuzo ehlawulwa abasebenzi benkampani. Ngelo xesha, ngokubhekiselele izahlulo - xa amagunya kwintlanganiso yoosozabelo ngokuqhelekileyo musa kuquka ukusekwa kumaxabiso ngaphandle ingqalelo izimvo yeBhodi yabaLawuli. Kodwa kwiimeko ezininzi igunya unelungelo ukunciphisa zesixa sentlawulo tivi ngaphandle kwemvume izakhiwo ethathelwa ingqalelo.

Olunye uhlobo langutana amagunya olwahlula ibhodi yabalawuli - xa kujongwa ubume kulawulo lweshishini elo, ukusekwa amasebe, abaxhasi. Lo msebenzi ubandakanya isakhiwo esifanelekileyo abameli balo kwintlanganiso yoosozabelo. Kwangaxeshanye, isigqibo yiBhodi yabaLawuli kule imeko inokuba njalo yokujolisa yeengcebiso endalweni.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba iBhodi yabaLawuli - iqumrhu loshishino, apho unokuba amagama ahlukeneyo. Ngenxa yoko, ngokungqinelana nomthetho Russian kubume ahambelana unokuthathwa njengoko iBhodi okugada.

Imisebenzi Isakhiwo wolawulo: nokumisela isicwangciso sophuhliso zenkampani

Ngoku makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ngqo inokwenziwa yiBhodi yabaLawuli, kwamashishini mveliso, iinkampani service sector - nangona kukuba imisebenzi ye mveliso ikakhulu ixhomekeke ngeprofayili kwicandelo loshishino, imisebenzi esisiseko lobume intra-corporate elifanelekileyo kuba eziqhelekileyo kwiindawo ezininzi ishishini.

Umsebenzi main olwahlula umsebenzi weBhodi yabaLawuli ye lweshishini mihla - inkcazo yesicwangciso sophuhliso. Oko kukuthi, izinto eziza ixesha elide kuphuhliso nkampani. Xa abaphathi xesha abayinxalenye yeBhodi yabaLawuli ukuze sinikele ingqalelo eqaphelekayo ngesisombululo iingxaki ngoku, ukuba kuqwalaselwe le meko imaxongo yezoqoqosho, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba ishishini yakhiwa.

Kodwa ke, kunjalo, iBhodi ye ri karhi u ukuvuma izicwangciso zophuhliso inkampani ixesha elide. OluHanjiswa indlela, njengako kuzo ezivunyiweyo kunyaka ngamnye, yaye ukuqwalasela uxwebhu efanelekileyo iya ebezibanjwe intlanganiso yonyaka yeBhodi yabaLawuli. Njengenxalenye yale msebenzi kucingwa isakhiwo yequmrhu yangaphakathi ungakwazi basebenzisane namanye amagunya abanobuchule lweshishini - umzekelo, kwisebe mali, oosomashishini, ezimali, ukufikelela izakhiwo abacebisi yangaphandle.

Isiphumo umsebenzi ibhunga ukwenza amaxwebhu ziyabophelela ubuchule yenkampani. Kulo mzekelo, kubume core singabandakanya isicwangciso inani elikhulu kunye imithombo eyahlukeneyo abangabancedani.

iBhodi imisebenzi yabaLawuli: ukulawula umsebenzi zemali kunye nezoqoqosho inkampani

Umsebenzi elandelayo ebaluleke ezenziwa yiBhodi yabalawuli - elisebenzisa ukulawula umsebenzi zemali kuqoqosho lweshishini. Le ndawo msebenzi igqalwa isakhiwo intra-loshishino lujolise ikakhulu ekuqinisekiseni inzaliseko amalungiselelo izicwangciso eziqala ekwenzeni umsebenzi iBhodi yangaphambili.

inkqubo yolawulo phezu imisebenzi ingcali uxanduva kwisikhokelo nemimiselo lokubulawa kwabo, nto leyo ikwesi sicwangciso iquka nokusetyenziswa koluhlu olubanzi lobuchule: kuzakuthathwa isifundo eneenkcukacha amaxwebhu accounting, ekuqhubeni uqeqesho eengcali, ukuba kuyimfuneko, umbutho yeentlanganiso bengingqi kwimiba ezahlukeneyo ekuqondeni isicwangciso sophuhliso yenkampani. Ukuphunyezwa umsebenzi yiBhodi yabaLawuli kufuneka zihambelane neemfuno ezisemthethweni, ukuba abaphathi imisebenzi ethile baphantsi kolawulo imithombo eyahlukeneyo yomthetho.

Indima ubalulekileyo ngokongamela ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso lungadlala isakhiwo olawulo iziko loshishino - ezifana, ngokomzekelo, ibhunga zabelo '. IBhodi yaBalawuli ungakwazi ukusebenzisana nabo kuluhlu olubanzi lwemiba. Ngokukodwa, umxholo jikelele izakhiwo intra-corporate ingaba i-qhinga sophuhliso olusebenzayo ekwakheni inkqubo yolawulo lomngcipheko okuluphawu uphuhliso ishishini. Kuphela xa kukho inkampani enjalo resource a baya kuba nako ukwenza izicwangciso ezihambe yiBhodi yabaLawuli njengenxalenye yomsebenzi wabo zangaphambili. Phakathi neengozi ezinxulumene - izithintelo zemali, amatyala aphantsi, ukuvela ngokomthetho, into yezopolitiko. Kufuneka kuqwalaselwa nakuphunyezo lolawulo phezu ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso sophuhliso ishishini.

Imisebenzi Isakhiwo wolawulo: nokukhusela amalungelo yabanini zabelo

Omnye umsebenzi obalulekileyo ezenziwa yiBhodi yabalawuli - kukuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa kwamalungelo abanini zabelo zenkampani, ukusonjululwa neengxabano ezivela ngaphakathi sikhokelo yonxulumano corporate. Ukuphumeza lo msebenzi, isakhiwo ekuthethwa bangalufumana amagunya ezikhethekileyo olulandelayo. Umzekelo, ezinxulumene ukuqeshwa umntu onoxanduva nokuphumeza amalungelo-nxaxheba kushishino kunye nokukhusela umdla zabo. Ukulungiswa ukungavisisani phakathi inkampani ingaqhuba iye phandle bobabini ngokumalunga nezibonelelo zemithombo asekuhlaleni izithethe, nangokuxhomekeke ukungqinelana neemfuneko zika olumisiweyo ngokomthetho, abakulo kolawulo ulwalamano kunye nabo.

Imisebenzi ebhodini: ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo izidumbu yesigqeba

Okulandelayo iqhosha umsebenzi ebhodi yabalawuli - ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwamaziko elawulayo yenkampani. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abaphathi abajongene nayo usebenzise iindlela elungiselelwe imithetho zangaphakathi iqumrhu okanye amagatya izenzo olumisiweyo-yomthetho, ukuba kulawulwe umsebenzi ethile yolawulo yesigqeba-arhente lweshishini. Olu phawu bekumele ukuba ukunika kwibhodi uluhlu olubanzi ngokufanelekileyo amagunya - umzekelo, ezinxulumene nokuqeshwa kunye nokugxothwa yoMlawuli Jikelele.

newonga ilungu lebhodi yabalawuli: i bokuqonda

ilungu leBhodi - kukho nabaphi na abantu bendalo, yaye kunganyanzelekanga ukuba kukho intsebenziswano umnini okanye zabelo iqumrhu loshishino. Le iwonga, Noko ke, ukususela kwinqanaba umbono amagunya phantsi kwemiqathango ethile. ezizezi:

- ukwakhiwa ibhodi yabalawuli inkampani lisekwa abameli umzimba lonxibelelwano ayikho kwikota ngaphezu kwesinye,

- uSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli akunakuba CEO yenkampani.

namalungu eBhodi ukuze unyulelwe post lwakhe kuphela ngendlela yokuvota lonyuselo. Kulo mzekelo, lo mntu ufumana iwonga afanelekileyo kwisithuba ukuya kumhla wentlanganiso jikelele olulandelayo yonyaka yoosozabelo. Ilungu leBhodi yabaLawuli unalo igunya, zibe kupheliswa ekuqaleni ukuba ziyafumaneka ezinye nxaxheba iwonga elinye weshishini.

Makhe siqwalasele iimpawu ubuso, intloko efanayo isakhiwo ngokweenkcukacha ezingakumbi.

Iimpawu uSihlalo weBhodi

KuSihlalo weBhodi yabaLawuli - umntu enyulelwe post bakhe phakathi kwamalungu ngesakhiwo lweziko lwangaphakathi. Ngelo xesha, le nkqubo kufuneka wenziwe kwintlanganiso yokuqala yeBhodi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, uSihlalo we ziko lingqameneyo unalo uluhlu olubanzi amagunya. Ngoko ke, into eqhelekileyo apho ibuchaphazela ngokungqalileyo umsebenzi CEO yenkampani kunye nabanye abaphathi abaphezulu, ukubanceda benze izigqibo ukuphucula izakhono zabo.

INtloko yeBhodi yabaLawuli lineqela ubuchule ezithile. Ezi kungabandakanya:

- isicwangciso kwisakhiwo yangaphakathi corporate ikhokelwa nguye (uSihlalo igqiba xa kufuneka kwenziwe okanye loo ntlanganiso ibhodi, kufuneka kuhlala kangakanani);

- ukuphunyezwa iingxoxo ngemiba zoshishino ongameleyo;

- ukulawula nokugcina yokuhlangana mimiselo;

- eshwankathela iziphumo neengxoxo.

Intloko izakhiwo ezifanelekileyo badla ubeka imibuzo ezahlukeneyo kwivoti, umncedi nogxa bakhe ukuqwalasela ngokwaneleyo iingxoxo kwaye ngokuchasene nokwamkelwa izigqibo ezithile. Ekupheleni kuvotwa, usihlalo ebhodi yabalawuli enza protocol, apho ubhala iziphumo iingxoxo kuphuhliso loshishino.

Kwiimeko ezininzi, intloko igunya lolawulo lweshishini ingxelo kwakhona lilawula iikomiti ezahlukahlukeneyo. Umzekelo - olawula kwezibonelelo zabantu, ukuba ukuhlawulwa kwemivuzo.

Labour imbuyekezo kwamalungu ebhodi - inkalo ebalulekileyo isakhiwo esifanelekileyo. Siza kufunda ngayo ngokweenkcukacha.

Intlawulo kwimivuzo kumalungu eBhodi yabaLawuli

Ngokuhambelana eqhelekileyo Umvuzo idla banikwa loo mali enye imbuyekezo umsebenzi wenziwe sikhokelo lwamagunya ezichazwe umthetho okanye imithetho yasekuhlaleni lweshishini. Kwiimeko ezininzi, imbuyekezo ngenxa imisebenzi isenza imisebenzi yeBhodi yabaLawuli, ukuba umqeshwa inkampani contract ngubani na ilungu leBhodi. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba omnye wabaphathi phezulu, imbuyiselo ngenxa yomsebenzi njengelungu lebhodi uya kugqithiselwa kulo, kunye umvuzo basic kwi isikhundla sakhe kwisakhiwo solawulo yenkampani.

Kwakhona indlela eqhelekileyo, njengoko apho abathathi-nxaxheba kwi imeko yoshishino amalungu eBhodi yabaLawuli abafumani ntlawulo, imali leyo kumiselwa ngokususela kwintsebenzo efanelekileyo isakhiwo intra-corporate. Kwangaxeshanye, oko kusetyenziswa indlela ngamnye - xa iziphumo eliqikelelwayo umphathi othile, yaye ingqalelo iziphumo yomsebenzi jikelele, amalungu eBhodi yabaLawuli.

Yiyiphi nemiphumela nasiphi na isigqibo seBhodi, elithelekelelwayo ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza yeshishini, ukukhula kwingeniso yenkampani, ekwandiseni iimarike, neminye imiqathango ebalulekileyo ezibonakalisa abanini nkampani.

Kusenokwenzeka ukuba kuqatshelwe ukuba kumazwe Western indlela eqhelekileyo, ekuthi ngawo amalungu ebhodi insured ukukhuselwa ngokuchasene neziphumo ezibi izigqibo, kwakunye ne-inshorensi iindleko ezahlukeneyo evela kwinkqubo yokulwa ngemiphumo ezi zigqibo. Kodwa inkcazelo yemisebenzi iimanejala ubume amalungu eBhodi yabaLawuli ukuze ezisisigxina isivumelwano, njengako apho mababuyekezwe inxalenye iilahleko kunye nenkampani, ukuseka isakhiwo efanelekileyo lweziko lwangaphakathi.