Izinto zokwakha ekwakhiweni kwendlu. Yintoni kungcono ukukhetha ukwakhiwa kwendlu le nto?

Yonke impi elungileyo kungekudala kamva ejamelene naluphi na uhlobo yokwakha. Umntu owakha igaraji, ezinye ibhafu kunye abanye babemsongela lokuzimela nokwakhiwa ipomakazi lendlu enkulu. Apha kwaye kukho umbuzo malunga okusemandleni ukuba ukhethe njani izinto sokwakha indlu.

Izigaba ezingundoqo yokwakha iquka ukugalelwa isiseko, kwakunye ukwakha iindonga. Zayo nayiphi na inginginya kubalulekile imbonakalo ubuhle zakhiwo kwinqanaba eliphezulu, iindonga ngezandla, Yomelela, kwaye xa lilonke iindleko zezixhobo zokwakha khange phezulu kakhulu.

Izinto ezithandwa kakhulu ukwakhiwa kwendlu

market zokwakha Modern esisityebi kwaye zahlukene. Makhe sihlolisise izinto zokwakha ezintlanu ithandwayo phezulu ukuba ukwakhiwa kwendlu.

• I-sifuba omnye agciniweyo bar.
• Call cylindered.
• Brick.
• iibhloko eziphathekayo.
• panel thermal.

Yintoni ukukhetha? Esi sigqibo kumnikazi ngamnye ufumana ngokwabo, kodwa kubalulekile uhlola iingenelo neengozi nganye izinto.

iinkuni

izinto zokwakha ngamaplanga ukuze kwakhiwe izindlu ngexesha lethu zithandwa kakhulu. iindonga iinkuni babe conductivity eliphantsi thermal, kodwa ubushushu ngokuthe ngcembe. Nokuba indlu akazange ngumsindo ngenxa ixesha elithile, phantsi condensate ezikweni yangoku benziwa ifunxwe eHoreshi. Emva koko, umoya eshushu siyakrazula ukufuma kwi gumbi uyila microclimate evumayo. Amaninzi kulwakhiwo Conifers ezisetyenziswayo (pine, nespruce, msipres, larch, nemisedare). Ukongeza ukusetyenziswa ethandwayo esiqinileyo agciniweyo zikhuni umqadi ube mnye, ngaplastiki, imiqadi abaqhelekileyo, buyo.

Lowo-sifuba bar profiled

Izinto ngokukodwa ngayo. Umxholo amaplanga agciniweyo ngomthi intlaka liphezulu kakhulu, enkosi isakhiwo nto ixesha elide, lakufumana kwi ngxwaba kokusingqongileyo.

Ngenkulungwane yokugqibela, ngokukhetha uhombiso kunye nokwakha izinto, kunqabile wahlala umqadi ezimise. Xa kwakusakhiwa iindonga efunekayo hlengiso manual. Ngoku, ngenxa yobuchwepheshe, iibhodi aba ngomshini ngendlela eyenza ukuba uvumelane kunye nje ngokugqibeleleyo, izithuba phakathi kwazo sakugcina.

Le izinto imvelo akukho kubiza kakhulu. Iindonga ukugcina ubushushu ixesha elide ngaphakathi, ukuba ukwakha ngeentsuku nje ezimbalwa. Smooth, iibhodi ngomshini ukuvumela ukuba ukwakha indlu, njenge puzzle.

call cylindered

Ukufunda izinto zokwakha ukwakha indlu, ahlawule ingqalelo logs cylindered. Njengoko imithi, izinto zokwakha yenziwa sapling. Mu kuya kwa nshita iinkuni kumjikelo wokuqala ivumela ukwakha izakhiwo okuhlala, konke oku ngenxa imilo mbandela. Ukwakhiwa ibeka nako wenziwe ngexesha elifutshane.

zodaka

Eyona ethandwayo zokwakha izinto iidonga yi izitena. isakhiwo Brick ibukeka amandla eyamkelekileyo kakhulu unamandla kakhulu, ixesha elide yaye indalo.

izitena Sand-ikalika. Le izinto zokwakha kuqhelekile kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa izitena ezinjalo unokuthatha eminyaka.

izitena Clay. Yena bekusoloko uphawu into oluzinzileyo, ukungafi. Le Isitena liye lanyuka amandla, ukumelana iqabaka, ukuxhathisa arhente ndlongondlongo esesibhakabhakeni. Noko ke, ukusebenza wobushushu zezinto zokwakha ayisoloko ukuhlangabezana nokulindelweyo.

izinto zokwakha ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezifunekayo ukulungiselela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezikhuselekileyo. Iifektri ekuveliseni izitena zinika uluhlu olubanzi iimveliso, nabanako ukwahlulelana ngokweendidi ezintathu:

1. Brick, ezi ziquka ezi ndidi zilandelayo: semeko-olusebenzayo, eqhelekileyo, esebenza kakuhle.
2. izitena ezibuhlazarha, ipesenteji imigodi kuzo efikelela 40%. iimveliso yodongwe nazo ningabaleli didi.
3. izitena misindo, kwakunye amatye amakhulu ubungakanani-, izitena. Le conductivity eliphezulu thermal yale didi inikwa yi umbandela nenesakhiwo ngokohlobo yobusi.

Ilishwa, amathuba yezitena

Ngexesha izithuthi, ingakumbi imigama emide, ipesenti encinane imveliso iba, izixhobo zezitena yokurhweba ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweendonga crumbled ekhaya. iindleko kulo mzekelo iphezulu kakhulu.

Ukukwazi ukugcina izitena ubushushu ungaphantsi kakhulu kunalowo kweenkuni. Iindonga sakhiwe ngezitena ngokuqhelekileyo-olusebenzayo okanye eziqinileyo isoloko ifuna usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Le ngxaki isonjululwe kwiinguqulelo ezintathu: olungaphambili umoya - imvelaphi inyuselwa ukufakelwa kwenkqubo yokugquma, iinkqubo yokugquma ukutyabeka thermal, kwakunye kweendonga umaleko emithathu teploprosloykoy.

indlu Brick sele ekwazi ukuhlala. Loo isakhiwo "ephefumlayo", inika umoya, kwangaxeshanye une inertia esebenzayo thermal. Ukufudumala, zodaka ukubamba ubushushu ixesha elide, kwaye chu wamfaka egumbini.

iibhloko Air

Ukuba ufuna ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwaye ngexesha elinye izinto zokwakha ephantsi iindleko ukwakha indlu, ngoko ingqalelo iibhloko eziphathekayo.

Foambloc iimpawu ezingundoqo ezifana nokumelana thermal, amandla phezulu, ubunzima phantsi. iinguqu ngesiquphe kwamaqondo obushushu kuba nafuthe ezindongeni, eyakhiwe iibhloko amagwebu. Abayi zonakalisa okanye ukwandisa. Ngaphakathi block kukho ezininzi amaqamza, leyo ukwandisa ifuthe usambathisa thermal. Thelekisa le conductivity wobushushu yeendonga ovundileyo concrete amaxesha asibhozo ngaphezulu ezinokwakheka oluqhelekileyo. Le nto ilungile hayi nje kuphela ngenxa yokwakhiwa kweendonga eziphambili, kodwa imigangatho zangaphakathi. Ngenxa kule isakhiwo yonke igcina ubushushu kakuhle kakhulu. Amagwebu ezakhiwe concrete musa ukuba usambathisa olongezelelweyo. Iindleko zokufudumeza abantu gqitha kungancitshiswa ngama- 30%.

Izinto eziluncedo amagwebu izakhiwo eziphathekayo

• Ngenxa ubunzima ephantsi uhle uxinzelelo phezu kwesiseko.
• Savings ukugqiba. Kwane- iindonga njengesiqhelo kokutyatyekwa, kutyatyekwe nangodaka ayifuneki.
• Ukwehla igalelo yabasebenzi. Enye amagwebu block 15 ithatha indawo kg izitena 20 ubunzima ogama iyonke yi-80 kg.
• amagwebu yeselula iibhloko concrete kufuneka iipropati ezigqwesileyo sound usambathisa.
• Ezinjalo izinto zokwakha iifektri ekuveliseni izitena eziveliswa ngokwaneleyo. Ukuthandwa iibhloko amagwebu olukhulayo yonke imihla.
• Ngokutsho umbandela lokusingqongileyo ufana nomthi. Xa igumbi ugcina nokufuma kangangoko, iindonga nokuphefumla. Ngokungafaniyo iibhloko zomthi musa ukubola, musa litshise musa umhlwa ngathi metal.
• Amagwebu isoloko isetyenziswa yokwambathisa thermal, oko unako ukumelana amaqondo obushushu aphezulu (degrees ukuya ku-400).
• Iibhloko ezi Kulula kakhulu ukuba ukuqhubekekisa usebenzisa izixhobo ngesandla oluqhelekileyo.

lobubi amagwebu

Xa sikhetha izinto iindonga zendlu, ngoko zama ukufunda nje iingenelo kodwa nezingalunganga ezendeleyo kuzo, kukho abo amagwebu. Ezi ziquka:

• Ubu umbandela.
• Yonke imiqolo emithathu zeendonga kufuneka kuqiniswe.
• Amagwebu ikhonkrithi ibizela ukufuma ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa kancinci conductivity thermal.
• Ukuze uphephe ngamathontsi, kufuneka ukudala amanzi, ukhuseleko ukufuma phakathi isiseko kunye neendonga.
• umphunga wamanzi permeability ngekonkriti ovundileyo. Ifuna umqobo umphunga.

thermopanel prefabs

Ukuba ufuna izinto zokwakha zexabiso eliphantsi ukwakha indlu, kufuneka sinikele ingqalelo kwisakhelo panels thermal. Izinto eziluncedo zezi zixhobo ziquka conductivity thermal ephantsi, amandla isalamane kunye nebandla ngokukhawuleza. Thabatha - ukungabikho bayancokola.

panel thermal namhlanje basoloko kakhulu zisetyenziselwa umhombiso izindlu isakhelo-panel. Yila kuzo iqulathe extruded istro amagwebu (njenge zeendawana zokwambathisa) kunye iithayile yodongwe. Iipropati yokusebenza High uvumele ukusetyenziswa panels thermal ekwakhiweni kwezindlu usebenzisa ubuchwepheshe waseKhanada. Ezona mpawu zibalulekileyo kule zokufunda khazi, elibonelela imfuno enkulu ngokuqinisekileyo iya kuquka ukungabikho ukufuma edalwayo, conductivity thermal ephantsi, amandla aphezulu compressive kunye nefuthe, umlilo okanye nasiphi ukuxhathisa impembelelo eziphilayo. Le nto ke kulula ukuba ndawonye noxhaphazo ngakumbi.

Decoration nokwakha izinto eziya kusetyenziselwa ukwakha iindonga zendlu kufuneka ahlangabezane nazo zonke iimfuno zale mihla, ngoko uyilo uya kumkholisa abanini iminyaka emininzi. thermopanels prefabs zinika enomtsalane, ubuhle, isakhiwo imbonakalo esiqinileyo. Kungenxa yesi sizathu ukuba le nto idla isetyenziselwa ukwakhiwa zokuhlala. Phambi kwendlu, indlela elungelelaniswe besebenzisa ubugcisa eKhanada, ihonjiswe iiphaneli clinker, na uhlobo of a egudileyo, izitena olugqibeleleyo.

Ukuba isakhiwo ijongene thermopanels, ilahleko ubushushu yehliswe ngoko nangoko nge-30%, zonke enkosi zeendawana, esakhiwa extruded istro amagwebu. ithayile ehlahla oludityaniswe imbawula eliphezulu-uxinzelelo heavy-umsebenzi glue. Le ukusika ubalaseleyo oxwebhu Styrofoam likuvumela ukuba wenze ezikumgangatho ophezulu umtata ashinyeneyo. Ukuze olungaphambili ezifunyenwe imbonakalo agqitywa, ukongeza labavavanyi eziphambili sinokuzuza ezahlukeneyo izinto ezongezelelweyo, ukuba amalungiselelo kakuhle engile.

Siyithe thaca izinto zixhaphakileyo zokwakha ezivenkileni namhlanje. Ngokunjalo ukukhetha indlela ukwakhiwa kwendlu umbandela, ukunika imiyalelo ixabiso, iimpawu zendalo, ubuhle kunye neempawu zobugcisa, wena isigqibo ngokwakho.