Chinese Palace (St. Petersburg, Oranienbaum): iiyure zokusebenza, iifoto

Ihlabathi liphela idume ubuhle St. Petersburg ngamatye zayo zembali, ezenkcubeko kunye bokwakha. Kwaye bonke abakulo mzi. Awesome elumelwaneni lwaloo eyinkunzi osemantla akukho umdla ngaphantsi phakathi kubakhenkethi. Enye yezi namadlelo kubekwe-40 km ukusuka esixekweni. It Lomonosov. Okokuqala kwathiwa Oranienbaum. Kukho umdla Museum-izabelo, igcina obukhulu bobugcisa kwinkulungwane XVIII. Trip ku Oranienbaum ngokuhambela Chinese Palace uya kwenza ma enkulu phezu kwakho.

indaba

Ezi ilizwe elihle kwi kunxweme Gulf of Finland kuqala ukutsalela ingqalelo wesinye Peter I kwaye ukuhlangula ngokuthi wakhe usenyongweni Alexander Danilovich Menshikov, ngubani isigqibo apha kulapho ukwakha yokuhlala ilizwe labo.

Ngoko ke wazalwa Grand Ibhotwe odumileyo, oko kukuthi iziyolo nobungangamsha ubuKristu ibhotwe uPetros mna, ngelo xesha yakhiwa Peterhof. Kufutshane apho kwakukho umyezo Lower ezintle.

Ngowe-1727, Prince Menshikov wawela ehlazweni waza wathunyelwa ekuthinjweni. Zonke izinto zakhe, kuquka Ibhotwe e Oranienbaum, yadluliselwa kaNondyebo kaRhulumente. Ngowe-1743 omkhulu Russian uKumkanikazi Elizabeth Petrovna wabanika ilifa unyana wakhe, owathi kamva waba Russian uMlawuli Peter III.

Umnini entsha wakha Peterstadt lomculo, olu sapho lwaluquka yinqaba enamandla kunye ebhotwe. Xa kwafika amandla uCatherine II, e Oranienbaum uqalile kwisigaba entsha yokwakha. UKumkanikazi liseke yakhe yokuhlala zasehlotyeni apha wakha kwibhotwe elihle "Own Dacha".

Menshikov Palace

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe, i Palace Ozukileyo Oranienbaum wakha umnini yokuqala - Prince Menshikov (1710-1727). Ngobukhulu yaye Noluyolo lokubhalela kungekho lingana eSt Petersburg kunye namadlelo ayo. Le ibhotwe eli nto kuthiwa enkulu. Monumentality wesakhiwo eqhotyoshelwe kwindawo yayo phezu kwentaba. Oku kudala ecinga ukuba bhotwe kwabonakala ukuba hambisa ngentla elunxwemeni. Ukususela olungaphambili phantsi kwenye. Ukuba umzimba omkhulu omelene macala omabini amaphiko ibali elinye-, nesiphelo bayiminquba ezimbini - eMpuma neBandla. Bona adjoined ikhitshi kunye namaphiko Freylinsky. Peter III watshintsha ngaphakathi ebhotwe. East inkundla, ngenxa yokuba nezibilini zayo kukho ngaphezu kwamakhulu amabini izinto ze porcelain yaseTshayina kunye Japanese, waziwa ngokuba yaseJapan.

palace IsiTshayina (Oranienbaum)

Esi sakhiwo esihle kwakhiwa kwiminyaka 1762-1768. Umbhali umphathi weprojekthi wokwakha waziwa ngaloo mihla, umakhi Antonio Rinaldi. Ekubeni eli gama linxulunyaniswa xesha ubalulekileyo ekudalweni lomculo yokwakha Oranienbaum. Italian ngokuzalwa, weza eRashiya kwi uphakamiso- K. G. Razumovskogo. Apha waphila iminyaka emininzi, akuba eyafunyanwayo ezweni Russian ikhaya yesibini. Ngaphandle ubaxo, singatsho ukuba Chinese Palace, kunye nezinye ezikhumbuzo nanto elo xesha bobabo zibonakaliswa obukhulu izakhiwo Russian. Eli ziko unique, efanele isifundo eneenkcukacha. Igama elinikiweyo Chinese Palace (St. Petersburg), phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Ingaphandle isakhiwo akunanto yakwenza izakhiwo Chinese. Kuphela kwezinye amagumbi asetyenziswe mibala Chinese zokuhombisa kunokuba lathamba kutolikwa. Sigodlo kwakungenwa Okuninzi imisebenzi vutshila porcelain yaseTshayina kunye Japanese. Inxalenye yingqokelela namhlanje igcinwe.

ukwakheka

palace IsiTshayina (Oranienbaum) - incinane kakhulu, isakhiwo side kancinane, nto leyo isuntswana efana epakini inkundla endala. Oku yayibiyelwe Iizilebhu eliphantsi ilitye yolawulo kunye ucingo ngophawu zokuhombisa. igadi parterre ezincinane zombini wazabela phambi olungaphambili. Baya ukufana kunye nesakhiwo jikelele kunye nokwakhiwa kwesicwangciso womzobi iye yaba yinxalenye yalo.

Indima efanayo idlalwa eMiokini omkhulu aye ngokukhethekileyo ukutyalwa xa tab isakhiwo: babebonakala ukudibanisa ku epakini enkulu. Inxalenye phakathi nesakhiwo olunyuswe kancinane, ukuba iziko layo compositional. Lwefacade ahonjiswe pilasters. iminyango ezimenyezelayo kunye window ezihonjiswe sistucco izakhelo.

utshintsho Palace

Chinese Palace waba kumgangatho wokuqala. Kuphela kwinxalenye zokuzicingela kuyo (kunye olungaphambili ekumazantsi) yaba phezulu enye okanye amagumbi amabini ongazange ube ekugqibeleni zokuhombisa.

Umgangatho wesibini lunamaqoqo (risalits) sangaphandle wasezantsi lwagqitywa A. I. Shtakenshneyderom ngasekupheleni-imi- 40 kwinkulungwane XIX. Thile emva, naye wongezelela ukuya kwicala elingasempuma ulwandiso isakhiwo igumbi - i antechambers ezinkulu, apho kufuphi Hall yena.

Ngowe-1853, L. Bonstedt wenza ukwandiswa efanayo ephikweni ngasentshonalanga kwisakhiwo, kwakunye neziko ngokutsha kwe olungaphambili esemazantsi. Apha wadala gallery okuphekwe.

palace device yangaphakathi

Chinese Palace (Lomonosov) iyilelwe ukuze ukubonakala kwaso, ukuhlanganiswa ngokulinganayo umthamo kunye olinganise iinxalenye ngamnye ezichaza indawo zala mazwe. Bonke wayenenjongo eyahlukileyo.

bazicwangcise bhotwe macala kunye compositionally elungeleleneyo. Lubonakala yi inkqubo enfilade - ngaphakathi oqhagamshelwano phakathi basendleleni esqwini efanayo. Iziko wolingano-macala - nto Hall Great. It has a ukuphakama kuyimitha 8.5. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi staterooms, nto leyo maxa wambi kuthiwa Italian, kudlala indima ebalulekileyo njengoko isiqalelo eququzelelayo okucwangcisa ebhotwe.

Macala omabini eholweni zifumaneka Lilac kunye okuphumla Blue kunye namagumbi (Chinese amancinci kunye Steklyarusny). Zalisa suite umculo lounge kunye ukufunda ngakumbi Chinese.

bokwakha

Chinese Palace (Lomonosov) yakhiwa, xa izakhiwo Russian sisendleleni. ubuchule zokuhombisa, inxaxheba ezisetyenziswa kwi-imi- 50 kwinkulungwane XVIII, akusekho ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zobugcisa, yaye wabonakala classicism akazange kodwa ekugqibeleni kwasekwa i bokwakha.

Inkangeleko iimpawu ebhotwe kobuhle zolu tshintsho kuvela ngakhanyi kakhulu. Ezendeleyo izakhiwo edlulileyo nengxolo zokuhombisa kunye ebaxiweyo indlela ukufaka apha ekunyaniseni okuza kuphela ngokukhawuleza ngayo yomhombiso yokuluka. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ngakumbi kuba classicism asakhasayo.

kwibhotwe chinese yakhiwe kwaye ihonjiswe amagcisa aneziphiwo ixesha - modelers, mosaicists, marbler, kumgangatho parquet, gilders, bemifanekiso kunye nabanye.

parquet

Photography Chinese Palace zingaqondwa ibonwe iimagazini ezenziwe kungekuphela eRashiya kodwa phesheya. yomhombiso neyayinobutofotofo izizukulwana ezininzi abaphandi babe nomdla kubugcisa Russian.

Ndingathanda ukuba bangakuxelela ntoni na imigangatho parquet eyodwa yimyuziyam. 772 yesikwere seemitha parquet eziqokelelwe iintlobo ezininzi umthi basekhaya angaphandle. Phakathi kwazo kukho pink, obomvu, yelamuni kunye nemisimbithi, amaranth, Rosewood kunye boxwood, oki kunye Anut Persian kunye nabanye abaninzi. Kwezinye iindawo apho kukho iintlobo elinesihlanu.

Imicu iinkuni njo ngohlobo amanani ezahlukeneyo kwiibhodi ngamnye. Ke iiphatheni emihle kunqunyulwa okanye zitshiswe. igumbi ngalinye yenzelwe umzobo okhethekileyo parquet, leyo anamathela ukuba abaseleyo zala mazwe. imigangatho Parquet exabisekileyo. Ngabaqambi nangendlela sokubulala, abanawo ngokulinganayo kweli lizwe.

yokudweba

palace chinese ngokulungelelanisiweyo zinokuhonjiswa weyona mizekelo ezixabisekileyo yokudweba zokuhombisa. Ezininzi panel, udonga painting, isilingi uphethe indawo ebalulekileyo nezibilini zayo. ukubaluleka kwabo ayikwazi babebiza imali. Ukuqokelelwa zokugquma egcinwe apha nangobungcibi ophezulu. Le ntlanganiso ayikho nayiphi na lokusinda iingxande Russian. Kuba uyilo kwamaholo kunye namagumbi kwathengwa imisebenzi yokuqala-class of enokusebenziseka entle zobugcisa. Uninzi zokugquma, leyo zaye zibhaliwe ngelaphu, ekuveliseni Venice iqela ngabapeyinti ezaziwayo-kakuhle Academy of Arts.

Palace emva Revolution

Emva 1917, eli bhotwe ase imyuziyam. Isenokuba ukuya zonke ukubenza. Kwaya kunokwenzeka nokubuyiselwa yenzululwazi, kwakunye kwidiphozithi nobuchule ubuncwane bayo wengcibi yokuluka. Kweli thuba ukususela 1925 ukuya 1933 okuyiphatha umsebenzi elibi ukubuyiselwa yokudweba zokuhombisa.

Steklyarusny ukufunda Chinese Palace

Le ndawo ithathwa amagumbi edume komkhulu. ofisi Steklyarusny ukugcina i ekugqibeleni authentic 60-s kwinkulungwane XVIII. neendonga zaso ezihonjiswe ngemivalo nanto. Ngawo lawo canvases, owenza nezimfakamfele oluhle amaso.

Le izinto eziveliswe mveliso kaMoses kuloo mmandla Oranienbaum, yasekwa sisazinzulu omkhulu M. V. Lomonosov. Phakathi silk bugle namabala (chenille) composition esilukiweyo emele iintaka kwamnandi kwi kwanobuhle. Kangangexesha elide abaphandi baye bacinga ukuba amagqiza eziveliswa eFransi. Kodwa ngoku kukho ubungqina bokuba baye abafazi ezisithoba Russian zolotoshvei. Zolawulo ihlanganiswe imikrolo ihonjiswe. Baxelisa komboko zemithi, entwined ngeentyatyambo, amagqabi kunye ngamalunda neediliya.

isakhelo ihonjiswe linobude beemitha-3 cm 63 kunye ububanzi malunga elinye kunye iimitha enesiqingatha. Ezinye izakhelo gqibezela le mifanekiso nenamba. Umdlalo gilding Kungumbulelo ezichazayo kakhulu ubunzulu qabu efikelela iisentimitha 18.

gadi asezantsi

Lo ngumzekelo obalaseleyo landscape art. Yena lilungu le-Grand Palace. Xa iziko le parterres emyezweni boyiswa ngeentyatyambo ezininzi yaye kunqabile. Bona singqongwe imiqolo maples, lindens kunye uluhlaza. Ukongeza, kukho similiselwe kunye imithi yeziqhamo - cherry, apile, njl Egadi Zazihonjiswe nemithombo eqingqiweyo.

park eliphezulu

Le paki yahlulwe ezimbini. Kwimpuma yale imbaxa Peterstadt, kwaye entshona - iseti "Own Dacha". Inkangeleko yangoku i-Upper Park, elasekwa ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX. A nokutsala elikhethekileyo kokuba unikwa i iibhulorho ukuba ngokulungelelanisiweyo ezingena imbonakalo yayo nezakhiwo bokwakha.

Xa komkhulu na kuvelelwa?

Le nkcazelo kuyimfuneko ukuze wonk 'ubani uza kutyelela Chinese Palace. Ivula iiyure: ukusuka 10,30 ukuya 19,00. NgoMvulo, abanye abasebenzi imyuziyam.