Umile concrete impompo: iintlobo kunye nokubalulwa

kwimpompo eziphathekayo kuthiwa wakha isixhobo elungiselelwe ukunikezelwa kwisiza imisebenzi yokwakha umxube isisombululo. Zinto, sithabathela ndlu yakhe evela matanki ezichaphazelekayo. Le Umxhubi ngekhonkrithi okanye itanki ukwenzela ukugcina ngekhonkrithi engamanzi. On unit isabelo ezizodwa unokuhlangula isisombululo kangangethuba umphakamo enkulu okanye umgama enkulu, ukuba kuziswa wenziwe ngakwicala tye. Iyasetyenziswa apho kuyimfuneko ukugcwalisa kwiindawo ezinkulu eziphathekayo. Umzekelo, ukuba bazalise formwork kwesakhiwo wayeza kuba kudala ezifakwa emele isisombululo, ukuba akukho impompo emileyo eziphathekayo. Iifoto esi sixhobo kungabonwa ngezantsi.

Kukho iimpompo eziphathekayo zokubhala kuphela

Kweli nqaku, sithetha indlela yohlobo zokubhala. Kodwa kufuneka wathi ngamazwi ambalwa ukuba asingabo izixhobo kuphela eyenzelwe ukuba afakwe eziphathekayo.

truck eziphathekayo (ABN) sisixhobo asithwale kwisisu semoto labavelisi ezininzi iilori. Ezinjalo izixhobo transportable ezinkulu kufanelekile ukuba isicelo kwezo meko apho kubalulekile ukuba ngeenkonzo ngokukhawuleza izixa ezikhulu yesisombululo ngokukhawuleza ehanjiswe izixhobo kwenye indawo. Amaninzi, iimpompo eziphathekayo mobile zisetyenziselwa ukwakha iziseko zezakhiwo. Ukongeza, izixhobo ezinjalo kunokuba kakhulu ngakumbi ngokuthe ngcembe, yaye ngoko enamandla ngakumbi.

Kulo inkcazelo kwimpompo mobile eziphathekayo kweli nqaku iphela, ugqithele kwezinye izixhobo.

zokubhala

Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, ukongeza pump mobile eziphathekayo nto zokubhala. Devices yale hlobo angenzelwanga loo intshukumo ezizimeleyo iimeko iindlela mzi.

Ukuze nempompo enjalo lula ukuya ngaphakathi kwisakhiwo, oko kudla ifakwe isisu semoto. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, indlela yezithuthi umile kwi trawl okanye sebenzisa elorini.

izixhobo ezinjalo adla ngokusetyenziswa xa kwakusakhiwa izakhiwo kunye nezakhiwo nje ubude. Ngokomzekelo, ukuziswa irekhodi ihlabathi eziphathekayo ukuya kubude impompo, nto leyo ifakwe eziphathekayo emileyo iimpompo Putzmeister. irekhodi ukuphakama kwaba njengoko 606 eemitha, ebonisa ukusebenza. Kwakhona iimpompo yale hlobo unako ukuhlangula eziphathekayo imigama elide kwi-moya tye.

Kwindawo yokwakha ukhethe indawo usoloko ukufikelela Umxhubi Truck. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukothula ngexesha, emva kokunqumama kwi ekusebenzeni isixhobo akayi kwityala lakhe. Xa inkqubo betonovodnaya aggregate ezikhuselekileyo. Enyanisweni, oku eziqhagamshelene neetyhubhu bhetyebhetye ngokubanzi.

Indlela yokusebenza iyayeka ukuba nigqibelele, ukuba ngaba yenza umxube yokuqala. Ukususela ngoko umsebenzi iqala, yaye oko kwenziwa lonke ixesha, ngaphandle ikhefu. Eneneni, ukuba isisombululo seyijiyile, amiliswe ngaphakathi betonovod ityhubhu.

Ukuba senzo ifuna kokunqumama ixesha elide, umxube kufuneka kucanda kulo ubuncinane kanye imizuzu eli-15.

isakhiwo

Ukuze kuveliswe isondlo umatshini ngexesha elichanekileyo, kuyimfuneko ukwazi indlela kwimpompo zokubhala eziphathekayo. iimpawu zobugcisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zinokwahluka, kodwa isakhiwo baye cishe olufanayo:

1. Vibrator grille ekhusela ndlu.
2. Grille ukukhusela le ndlu.
3. inkqubo ukuthambisa ajikeleze.
4. Schieber.
5. A hopper nge stirrer.
6. Cylinder esangweni.
7. Ukondla isayizi.
8. apholisayo umthamo.
9. Isayizi ngemoto.

Kukho iintlobo yezixhobo esisigxina

Nokuba ukhetha nempompo mobile eziphathekayo kunye nempompo eziphathekayo neempawu zokubhala asixhomekeki indlela yokuhamba womatshini, kunye nohlobo device yayo.

Izixhobo zohlobo yesibini ezahlukene kwifowuni zabo. Ukuze ukwazi leyo ukumpompa ukhethe injongo ethile, kuyimfuneko ukwazi umahluko.

Le yunithi inokuba piston. Kwinkqubo enjalo, loo eziphathekayo sibhekiswe zikufuphi nemiboko ngokusebenzisa Pistons ezimbini. Kukho kwakhona isixhobo single-piston.

Xa Uhlobo inkqubo lweehagu eziphathekayo iimpompo shtorochnogo ifihlakeleyo ekuthiwa iingcango barn, ezo zilahlwa ngokukhawuleza phambi eziphathekayo. Zizixhobo isilayidi efakiweyo endaweni ibandla vane uyimfama.

Devices ne umatshini

Eziphathekayo (ndlini okanye mobile akunamsebenzi) yi Gate. Schieber (caba) yeyona ndawo iphambili izixhobo mechanical. Kokuba uqwalasele njenge tube rotary, ibhuthi, namaesile.

Schieber usoloko womelele nepeni. kumphezulu wayo kufuneka ibe mpuluswa. Ngamanye Izitenxo ezichaphazela eziphathekayo, ngenxa yokuba ngamandla, nto leyo indlela, intsebenzo ngamnye kukhokelela angalinganiyo phezu kobuso sisombululo.

Isango kufuneka kwakhona ixesha elide, kungenjalo ngokukhawuleza baya kuwa bume yomsebenzi onjalo nakuwubona. Yena ayikho uhlobo concrete pump ivili.

rotary

Ilungu rotary uyakwazi tyhala mithi, noxinano zazingathandanga zaphumelela esinye isixhobo uhlobo. imenza eziphathekayo, zikufuphi nemiboko, le izileyi sikhokelo kwi plane. Le nosaziwayo ukufaka uxinzelelo kwi impompo enemikhono ukuba compress kwaye decompress. Lo mahluko yenza umatshini rotary olusebenzayo kangaka.

Impompo olingene umile uhlobo rotary kwahlukile kwakhona ukusebenza ethule ye-injini.

Kwimeko ephilisa umxube ngaphakathi lo walivala ithende ezaneleyo ukwenzela ukuba ukujikeleza motor kwimo umva.

piston

Kule mihla, sebenzisa iiyunithi piston-mbini, inkqubo-piston kancane kancane. iimpompo ezinjalo baxhotyiswa idizili okanye injini yombane.

Impompo eziphathekayo diesel emileyo esikwaziyo ukunikeza ngesantya esikhulu yokutyisa eziphathekayo. Impompo yesibini enjalo sizithumelayo kwindawo kwiilitha ezingama-60 kulo mxube.

Per iyure eziphathekayo diesel standard iimpompo 60 cubic metres isisombululo. Lo mxube oxwesileyo ukuba idluliselwe kwi kumgama oziimitha ezingama-300. Ubude kunokwenzeka avareji pump diesel emileyo - 70 m.

Ezimbini piston ngamanzi eqhagamshelwe lombhobho drive. Le nkqubo ingaba hydraulic kodwa electro-kubunzulu,-mbini wesiphaluka elinye-hayi kuphela. uhlobo ngalinye ezilungileyo nezingalunganga.

ukhethe njani na?

Indlela ukukhetha eziphathekayo ekunene? iyunithi piston umile lixhotyiswe inkqubo kweentlobo ezimbini: ngomatshini okanye ngesanti kubunzulu baphantsi. Ukhetho kuxhomekeke yintoni injongo othengayo emi phambi kwefowuni.

Ulwakhiwo kwento nganye kufuna ukhetho ngamnye izixhobo zokwakha. Performance Izixhobo umile ngenxa siseko izixhobo kunye brand yayo. Kwi-avareji, oko ziyahluka ukusuka-15 ukuya ku-85 cubic metres udaka uwuhlangule ngeyure nganye. Kumphakamo womlinganiselo apho isicelo umxube uhlobo eziphathekayo zokubhala, kweemitha 150. Ngokuthe tye i eziphathekayo, impompo ngqo singoyisa ukuya kwiimitha ezili-450. Ukongeza iimpawu ifowuni kufuneka uthathe uxanduva ukhetho kwemibhobho yamanzi, ngenxa leyo nayo kuxhomekeke ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokunikezelwa isisombululo.

Ngoko ke, siye safumanisa ukuba nempompo emileyo eziphathekayo. Sinethemba ulwazi olunikiweyo ziya kuba luncedo kuwe.