UMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin: analysis namabali "nomvundla okholelwa"

UMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin ngomnye wababhali abaziwayo Russian kwinkulungwane XIX phakathi. imisebenzi yakhe ziye zabhalwa ngokohlobo iintsomi, kodwa ubuntu babo ayikho simple njalo, kwaye intsingiselo akamelanga alale kumphezulu, njengoko kwi oothixo ebuntwaneni njengesiqhelo.

Ngomhla umsebenzi lombhali

Ukufunda umsebenzi Saltykov-Shchedrin, omnye abakwazi ukufumana kulo ubuncinane omnye nentsomi. Kwiincwadi zakhe umbhali usoloko usebenzisa isixhobo zoncwadi njengoko elibi. Eli yokwamkela sele akabaxwa kakhulu, reductio ad absurdum njengoko imifanekiso abalinganiswa kunye iziganeko ezenzekayo kubo. Ngoko ke, imisebenzi Saltykov-Shchedrin kunokubonakala eyoyikisayo yaye ukhohlakele kakhulu, nkqu nomntu omdala, andisathethi ke abantwana.

Enye imisebenzi edume uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin i nentsomi "nomvundla okholelwa." Kuyo, njengoko kuyo yonke imisebenzi yakhe, oko unentsingiselo enzulu. Kodwa ngaphambi kokuba siqale ngokuhlalutya amabali Saltykov-Shchedrin kaThixo "nomvundla okholelwa, 'simele sikhumbule ibali layo.

indaba

Tale iqala nesibakala sokuba umlinganiswa ophambili, umvundla, ingcuka ezidlulileyo indlu iqhuba. Wolf okrikivaet nomvundla, ebamema ukuba naye, kodwa yena akafuni ayeke, yaye ngakumbi wongezelela nyathelo. Ingcuka inokufika yathetha ukuba nomvundla akalalelanga okokuqala. Forest irhamncwa ushiya kufutshane etyholweni kwaye uthi uya kudla ngeentsuku ezi-5.

A nomvundla wagidima waya ngomtshakazi. Apha uhlala, uthi ixesha ekufeni kwaye ubona - ngokukhawuleza kuye umzalwana lomtshakazi. UMzalwan isixelela ngendlela embi umtshakazi, kwaye incoko ivakele Wolf nge ye-ingcuka. Baya kuphuma ingxelo ukuba akhululwe ebizwa nomvundla ukuze kuthi ndlela-ntle. Kodwa le meko ukuba uya kubuya ukuba kulaa mini. Isihlobo elizayo logama nje behlala kunye, kwimeko non-refoulement, uya kudliwa. Ukuba umvundla ebuya, kunokwenzeka ukuba bobabini ndenzele inceba.

Hare ubaleka makoti isebenzisa ngokukhawuleza ngokwaneleyo. Uthi lonke ibali izalamane yakhe. ubungayi kuba ezinqwenelekayo Buya, kodwa ilizwi likaThixo, yaye amazwi nomvundla ze thula. Ngoko ke, bye ngomtshakazi, umvundla ubaleka umva.

Iqhuba, kanye ngale ndlela wadibana imiqobo ezahlukeneyo, yaye yena uvakalelwa ukuba akanayo ixesha nexesha. Ingcinga yagqampa yaya yonke imikhosi kwaye kudibanisa kuphela ukufuduka. Ngapha koko, unike ilizwi lakhe. Ekugqibeleni, nembila kunzima uyakwazi ukugcina umzalwana wakhe nomtshakazi. A ingcuka bathi ukuba bade baye, ngakumbi iya kuhlala phantsi kwetyholo. Mhlawumbi xa nomusa.

analysis of

Ukuze ukunika umfanekiso epheleleyo imveliso, kuyimfuneko ukuba siqhube uhlalutyo iintsomi "nomvundla okholelwa" kwi isicwangciso:

• yobudala isici.
• ubuchule Iimpawu yombhali.
• Characters.
• Umfanekiso-ntelekelelo.

Isakhiwo akukho jikelele, kodwa ikuvumela ukuba ukwakha logic kuyimfuneko. UMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin, uhlalutyo namabali "nomvundla okholelwa 'ukuba wenziwe, ngokufuthi wabhala iziqwenga ngemiba yangoku. Ngoko ke, kwinkulungwane XIX kube isihloko esematheni kakhulu ukunganeliseki ubukhosi kunye nengcinezelo ngurhulumente. Oku kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo ngokuhlalutya amabali Saltykov-Shchedrin kaThixo "nomvundla okholelwa."

elime ngayo uluntu ukuba uphendule abasemagunyeni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. Umntu iye yaxhasa kwaye wazama ukuzibandakanya umntu, phezu koko, wenza konke okusemandleni akhe ukuba ukutshintsha imeko. Nangona kunjalo, uninzi lwabantu eyirhawula uloyiko uyimfama, yaye akukho nto banokuyenza kodwa bethobela. Bafuna ukuba adlulisele Saltykov-Shchedrin. Umhlaba wokuhlahlelwa nentsomi "nomvundla okholelwa" kufuneka iqale ukuze ubonise - nomvundla umfuzisela kanye uhlobo yokugqibela lwabantu.

Abantu abafani: smart, baziziyatha, ukhaliphile, igwala. Noko ke, konke oku Akukhathaliseki ukuba awuna imikhosi ukuba ukubujika ubuso umcinezeli. Xa uhlobo lwe ingcuka umvundlana wohlobo ligxeka zizifundiswa obonisa ukunyaniseka kunye nokunyaniseka kwakhe ngokunxulumene kulowo ekucudiseni kuzo.

Ethetha ngendlela nomvundla njengoko kuchaziwe Saltykov-Shchedrin, uhlalutyo namabali "nomvundla okholelwa" kufuneka ichaze lokukhuthazwa ophambili. Word nomvundla - ngokunyaniseka. Wayengakwazi makayiqhawule. Nangona kunjalo, oku kukhokelela ekubeni ubomi eziwayo nomvundla, ngokuba yena ubonisa iimpawu ezintle ngokunxulumene ingcuka, leyo ekuqaleni wamphatha ngenkohlakalo.

Hare akukho ndlela unetyala. Wabaleka nje ukuba umtshakazi, kwaye ingcuka wagqiba ngokuzithandela uzakuwushiya phantsi kwetyholo. Noko iminqamlezo nomvundla phezu ngokwayo ukuba ziqulathe ilizwi. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni le imivundla ntsapho ihlala umzalwana ungonwabanga ayiphumelelanga ukubonisa isibindi ukubaleka baphume ingcuka, nembila ayikwazanga ukubuyela, ukuba makangalihlambeli ilizwi lakhe, kwaye umtshakazi enye.

isiphelo

Saltykov-Shchedrin, uhlalutyo andibanga nentsomi "nomvundla okholelwa" simple kunjalo, ngendlela eqhelekileyo ogama wazichaza ubunyani elibi ngexesha lakhe. Ngapha koko, loo abantu-iintaka kwinkulungwane XIX, kwakukho abaninzi, yaye le ngxaki abalulamileyo ukuthobela ndathintelwa kakhulu kuphuhliso naseRussia njengohlobo karhulumente.

Ekuphetheni

Ngoko le nohlahlelo nentsomi "nomvundla okholelwa" (Saltykov-Shchedrin), ngokwesicwangciso, enokusetyenziselwa uhlalutyo ezinye imisebenzi. Njengoko ubona, elula xa uqala, tale waba caricature eqaqambileyo abantu belo xesha, kunye nentsingiselo yalo ngaphakathi. Ukuze siqonde ekudalweni umbhali, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba akazange abhale nto ilize. Zonke iinkcukacha kwi sebali ezifunekayo ukuze umfundi aqonde intsingiselo enzulu, nto leyo sidityaniswe kwi mveliso. Ezi mabali umdla uMikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin.