UMgaqo-siseko Germany 1871

Siseko German ka 1871 eyamkelwa yiNdibano neqela ngoAprili 22, wangena ukusebenza nge-4 Meyi. Oku ngokomthetho nokudalwa uBukhosi German, eziquka 3 Imizi simahla 22 yookumkani. Amagunya zibalulekileyo ziye zidluliselwe kwabasemagunyeni federal, kodwa ukuba urhulumente uya sigcine ezinye ukuzimela. Indawo kwamazwe encedisayo baba ukungalingani. amalungelo omkhulu banikwe Prussia.

UMgaqo-siseko iJamani iqulethe izahluko 14 equlethe amanqaku 78. Kuye kwaphuhliswa ngokusekelwe imiqathango kunye nemigaqo siseko 1867 ezahlukeneyo.

Intloko bukhosi waba nguKumkani Prussia. Wayemela izinto karhulumente nobudlelwane ngamazwe, wakhokela bokuphathisana kuye igunya ngokupheleleyo emkhosini, wayalela imikhosi exhobileyo unelungelo lokuba zenze imfazwe egameni uBukhosi, ukuba ilizwi isigqibo ukusonjululwa kweembambano zomthetho. Ukongeza, wamisa Chancellor (intloko karhulumente) kunye namagosa.

igunya lowiso fanele kwiPalamente. Amalungu Bundesrat (lwegumbi eliphezulu) oqeshwe ngurhulumente zifakiwe kwi Empire State.

Germany siseko Bundesrat usinike kungekuphela yowiso kodwa ebonakalayo sesixa yesigqeba. USihlalo, edulusele endlwini yaba Chancellor, owamiselwa nguKumkani Prussia. Kwisakhono, edulusele endlwini kuquka yezemali imicimbi, umthetho, izivumelwano, njl Kuba ukubulawa kwemithetho Chancellor nako kukhupha odolo, ukunika amasebe isikhokelo solawulo, unelungelo lokuba ulawulo lomgaqo-siseko kunye nomthetho. Reichstag (egumbini osezantsi) waba unamandla amancinane kwaye upheliswe ukuze Bundesrat.

Siseko Jamani eziqulethwe amalungiselelo malunga nokumiselwa egumbini lentendelezo ephantsi anyulwe ngqo abemi iminyaka emi-3. Lo masekela ukuphunyezwa imisebenzi yayo abazange lokufumana nawuphi na umvuzo. Babegqalwa abamele abantu, kwaye Ayizi kurhoxiswa. Imithetho ipasisiwe Reichstag, kwafuneka ukuba ivunywe yi-Bundesrat.

Urhulumente ekhokelwa Chancellor, ngubani ingxelo State seretari, bonke abancedisi bakhe kumasebe ahlukeneyo. Siseko Jamani ufakela eziliqela amagunya karhulumente. Ngoko ke, owayephethe kubunkokheli yomkhosi, zebhanki, unxibelelwano, umthetho lolwaphulo-mthetho, inkonzo zempilo abaxhobileyo kunye nabanye. Urhulumente wamakhaya ngowona ukuba becala benza ukuphunyezwa kwemithetho zabalawuli.

Umthetho-siseko Germany kweli xesha ijolise ekusombululeni ingxaki enzima ejongene ubukhosi, ngamandla wamajoni. UMthetho Basic awuqulathanga izahluko kwi amalungelo nenkululeko abemi. Omnye izahluko, yeyona kakhulu, elingcwele "kuqeqesho lwasemkhosini." Umele jikelele ngenkani, abemi ngoweqela kwiminyaka esi-7 ukuya ubume yomkhosi nakwabanye.

Ubunye iJamani kukhokelele inkqubela ebonakalayo kwezoqoqosho. Ilizwe ixesha elide iye yaba ngomnye kakhulu kwezoqoqosho ehlabathini.