Imicu Bast kunye nemisebenzi yazo

Bast ifayibha - ifayibha ifunyenwe ngeziqu okanye amagqabi zezityalo ezithile. Of flora herbaceous, kukho kakhulu okuninzi - 2 amawaka. Noko ke, ethandwa uninzi ezifana kubo njengoko yeflakisi, hemp, jute, Abutilon. Wood ifayibha - ezo zifumaneka iintlobo ezithile iinkuni.

njani a ifayibha onjalo?

Bast neerhali neenkuni izityalo "inyama". iiseli zabo sibe side siphele etsolo. Ngokungafaniyo nabanye, ubude yabo iyakulinganiselwa milimitha kunye cm. Kodwa a cross-icandelo - in microns. ifayibha iqokobhe Kunzima kakhulu, phantse ngaphakathi ubomi iseli, oko kusoloko ufile. Ekuhambeni kwexesha kukho lignification yeseli, kunye neempawu yalo encedayo balahlekile. Iba zaqina ngakumbi kwaye uphuqeka. iseli ifayibha Neodrevesnevshie utyebile neselulosi kwaye ke bhetyebhetye kakhulu kwaye elastic.

Phantse kushishino musa ukusebenzisa ifayibha olunye, kunye nabaphathi babo. Iziphelo ezibaziweyo iiseli anxulumene omnye komnye ngokusebenzisa pectin, ngoko ke izinto uba namandla kakhulu. Umgangatho yokugqibela kubangelwa yinto yokuba iqokobhe lwabo neselulosi febrility ejijekileyo ngokuqinileyo waziva (njengoko intambo okanye intambo).

Ukuze ulungele ifayibha ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuyimfuneko ukuba atshabalalise esiqwini. Kaninzi oku kuphunyezwa emanzini. Pectin kunye nezinye izinto ngesibopheleli utshabalale - ihleli ifayibha lomelele. Ngamanye amaxesha usebenzisa indlela imichiza okanye mechanical zokufumana kuyo.

Kutheni ukusebenzisa imicu bast?

Okokuqala, ezisetyenziswa kakhulu noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo ukulungiselela ukuveliswa amalaphu kunye nemisonto. Asingabo bonke Imicu ezifanele le njongo, kodwa ezithambileyo kuphela. Bona efunyenwe iflakisi okanye ramie. Omnye umsebenzi kwimicu bast - intambo kunye cable iimveliso. Ukulungiselela le njongo, iimveliso erhabaxa efanelekileyo (hemp, jute) kunye nzima (sisal, Abaca). esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kunye imicu iinkuni. Zisetyenziswa ekwakheni ukuvelisa izixhobo ezijongeneyo kushishino ephepheni.

imicu yelinen

Iflakisi - isityalo eliqhelekileyo. ifayibha yaso alolo kakhulu yaye ubuthathaka, nto ke leyo ebangele ukuba kangaka ngokubanzi asetyenziswe noshishino lwempahla eyolukiweyo le. Kuba kwimicu bast akhule yeflakisi. Igama iintlobo zezityalo elifunyenwe imbonakalo yayo: Izenzi yayo ezibhityileyo kakhulu kwaye elide, ukufikelela imitha 1. Ipesenti ifayibha nokuhlala 20-25% ye ubunzima yonke isityalo. Neflakisi ifayibha eqokelelweyo bafumanisa ukuba amandla kunye nokucacisa. Iimpawu qualitative na extensibility encinane, ukumelana lingonakali kunye ukuxhathisa ukufuma ukufunxeka. Iflakisi vulu okwenzayo. Lisetyenziswa imicu elide yaye "ochesannye", okt inkunkuma emva combing. Kuxhomekeka vulu kukujikeleza iteknoloji inokuba Lutho ngaphezulu okanye, icala, egudileyo.

Amalaphu akhutshwa kwimicu neflakisi, inokuba nomahluko ngobulunga - ukusuka ezirhwexayo coarsest banxibe obhityileyo kunye ethambileyo. ERashiya, luthe lwahluma iflakisi kurhabaxa kakhulu kuphela.

hemp

Bast Imicu hemp wabhekisela inani wemali. Le zezinto ezithile eziziphumo kuthiwa esparto (igama elifanayo kwaye intambo rough, ephothiweyo kwezi okuzenzela). Kufuneka ke ukuba kwentsangu na izityalo inkunzi nemazi. Of abantu benze nje hemp. Kwaye ngenxa yokuba amabhinqa - materki - iintambo ulwandle rough. Kuba phambili imicu zisetyenziswa umatshini ekhethekileyo myalnye. Ngaphandle kwabo, imicu kunzima nangona ezinye ngokufaka. Yokuba ephantsi-andisiweyo, ziingqikelelo ukuya ngaphandle kwebala kunye ufunxe kakuhle ukufuma.

jute

Lima izityalo, ingakumbi e-Indiya nasePakistan. Fibre unalo igama elifanayo kwaye lol kudidi ingcwaba. iqhekeza Mass of kuyo yonke isityalo 20-25%. Ngenxa uburhabaxa nto isetyenziswa ikakhulu ngenxa entofontofo, ukupakishwa, maxa wambi iikhaphethi.

kenaf

Tyala oqulathe osezantsi ifayibha (phakathi kwe-16 ne-20%). Kenaf ifayibha bokwenziwa intambo ilaphu yomgrayo uhlobo okanye ngelaphu nandawo. India - ekuveliseni yinkokeli.

Kanatnikov

isityalo Herbaceous ngezinga eliphezulu umxholo ifayibha. Ukuze kuphuculwe iimpawu lwalo wabiliswa isisombululo ekhethekileyo. Ngenxa enokuba kubhaliwe wenza nemitya, iintambo kunye ezifana. D. twine Abutilon Imisonto bast bakufumana sinamandla kakhulu kwaye elastic.

ramie

Tyala nge ifayibha kwizinga eliphezulu kakhulu, nto leyo eye hlukile Ndileka, luthambe, ukuthamba. Kuyinto exhathisayo ukubola. Ramie livelise amalaphu yelinen ezikumgangatho ophezulu, iminatha yokuloba.

Ngokubanzi, isityalo bobabo kusapho umba. Likhula kwimozulu sehlathi. Ukukhokela isikhundla ukuvelisa ramie uphethe China, eJapan, Philippines.

imicu indawo

imicu bast isikakhulu nezityalo eziluhlaza. ngoko ke kuthiwa ngenxa permeability esezantsi ukunyakama, ukumelana ukubola, ngqongqo, amandla kunye extensibility ephantsi. Isetyenziswa kuphela ukuba nokuveliswa ngeentsontelo.

Abaca - banana textile. Ukususela ngamagqabi esi sityalo ukuvelisa ifayibha kwegama elifanayo.

Sisal, geneken - ifayibha ukusuka amagqabi zeagave. Lingaphantsi okuqinileyo kwe-abacus, kwaye aphuke ngaphezu hemp. Noko ke, oku akuthethi kuthintela inethiwekhi ukwenza oko, ngeentsontelo kunye twines. Ngenxa yokuba yenza njengoko ezirhwexayo yokugoqa kwithishyu. Ukususela inkunkuma amaxolo - iphepha, ikakhulu lokusongela. ubude Ifayibha Technical lwesityalo ifikelela 1.5 m.

ukhuni ifayibha

Bona efunyenwe umthi iziqu, kwaye ukusuka ixolo zabo. Ethandwa kakhulu lo Linden. Imicu bast Linden oluninzi udla ngokubizwa ngokuba "ukuzalwa". In Russia kulo babezalukela iimbadada, kwaye ngexesha lemfazwe kwaba luncedo izakhono luqalile. Imicu tixi Linden - uchama. Ukusetyenziswa kakhulu zalo zahlukeneyo. Oku kuyinto material ivale elungileyo. Kwakhona kule mini, ukuba wenziwe ukuba ezingwevu ibrashi. Kungenjalo, ukusetyenziswa webhate njengoko iziponji. Linden ifayibha unamandla kakhulu, ngoko waphuma kulo eyenziwe iminatha yokuloba kunye nezibophelelo zemithi aziluki.

Ukongeza, iifayibha Linden ezisetyenziswa kakhulu amayeza abanam. Kukholelwa ukuba, macerated kunye ezicujiweyo ukuya ukuyondelelana yeetapile ezicujiweyo, bazirhumela zokunyanga amanxeba kwaye susa ubuthi emzimbeni. Oku kucacisa ukuthandwa iziponji fake.