Umculo yi Tchaikovsky: uluhlu

Sonke siyazi kakuhle kakhulu imisebenzi ezithandwa yi Tchaikovsky. Oku umculo for ballet "I Nutcracker", "Swan Lake" kwaye opera "Owona Mchako Spades" kunye mnyakazo yayo eyodwa, kunye ziingceba emininzi ukusuka 'Album Abantwana ". Olu luhlu eqhubekile nokuphulaphula zakhe zonke, babe nje yonke inqaku. Ngoku, ke, sinikela ukonwabela indalo mihle umbhali. Phakathi kwabo kuya kuba yeyona ezaziwayo-kakuhle amaqhekeza umculo ngu Tchaikovsky, nabo andiva ayikho ukuba wonke. Kulungile, masihambe!

"Swan Lake"

Umculo kule midlalo lomdaniso misebenzi ekhethekileyo yabhalwa ngo 1877. Isiseko ilejendi wama- isiJamani intombazana entle, Odette, lowo wajika mabophe ububi ibe nedada emhlophe. Njengoko umqambi ngokwakhe babesithi ukubhala iphefumlelwe ballet ukuba kuvele emva kokuba ndandityelele elinye amachibi esiluhlaza, ubuhle abekuyo nqa nje. Kulo mfanekiso zibandakanyiwe, kunokuthiwa, imisebenzi edumileyo yi Tchaikovsky. Uluhlu uqala i "Umdaniso Little weentaka", kwaye iqhubeka bacule of Odette kunye Odile, uthi kunye bit buhlungu "Adagio", apho isandi kuyo yonke imveliso. Kwakhona ukukhankanya ixabiso apha waltz omhle, czardas, mazurka, i yokugqibela "nguKumkanikazi weentaka Dance" kunye nezinye mibala zomculo ukuba sonke ukususela ekuzalweni ukuba andiva.

"I Nutcracker"

ballet Favorite wonke umntwana osoloko iqhotyoshelwe umculo nobugcisa. Ngokuqhelekileyo, usibeka nakumaqonga kwi noEva uNyaka oMtsha, ngokuba isikripthi sakhe, abadanisi nezinxibo umdlalo ayakhanya kwaye festive, ukuba idala umoya umlingo kunye mfihlelo. Njengenxalenye ballet isekelwe ilula kakhulu kuzalisekiso, kodwa kunjalo intle kakhulu Tchaikovsky. Dwelisa bantwana ungathanda ukuqala nge "waltz of Flowers" - le ncwadi yedrama yeyona nto iphambili bonke kunye ekhumbulekayo. Emva kwayo ngokuthandwa - "Pas de deux le Sugar Plum nentsomi." Xa imveliso yokuqala ballet uPyotr Ilyich wabafunela lee ngelo xesha lokuba isixhobo Russian - Celeste. Ukususela ngoko, umdlalo Celeste kuphela abulawe. Kakade ke, uluhlu lwe imisebenzi liphambili eso sandi kwi "Nutcracker", ukuba kubuzwa "Dance Chinese", "Dance iSpanish" trepak, "Umdaniso Abelusi," Dance Arabhu 'uhambo kunye nezinye mibala ezininzi ezintle.

"Sleeping Beauty"

Enye ballet brilliant yi Tchaikovsky, eyabhalwa nguye ngokwesiseko sentsomi. Apha ebalini, wadalwa yi Frenchman Sharlem Perro, ukuba Petra Ilicha sele ndazama ukubeka umqambi ballet kuFerdinand Herold. Kodwa inguqulo yakhe ukuba ibe yimpumelelo. Abanye bathi mazwi nje ukuba ixesha elaneleyo zonyuselo, njengokuba nje kulo nyaka waya analogu, ebhalwe countryman yethu. Waphumelela impumelelo kwi amanqanaba onke yeqonga yaseYurophu kunye kazwelonke nokubengezela kwawo, sisiphango kunye nezisombululo ezingaqhelekanga. Oku kuquka imisebenzi yi P. I. Chaykovskogo, izinto ezo popular njenge isandulela kunye ode of "Swan Lake" yaye "Nutcracker." Noko ke, xa uthe wayiphulaphula bazive yonke umoya ballet, u nga va umoya okukhulu iintsomi kunye umlingo, apho umbhali ubeke yonke ephilileyo.

"Owona Mchako Spades"

Ngowe-1887, Tchaikovsky wathunywa ukuba babhale opera malunga yemibongo Aleksandra Sergeevicha Pushkina "Mchako Spades." Ekuqaleni, umqambi wawunikela ingcamango kuba bakholelwa ukuba eli bali ezingafanelekanga imifanekiso emikhulu. Noko ke, akuba wacinga kwiminyaka embalwa, kodwa watshintsha ingqondo yakhe waza waqalisa ukusebenza kulo siphakamiso. Ngenxa yoko, ukukhanya, imisebenzi emitsha yi Tchaikovsky, abo sele abazange negalelo kuphela kodwa intw vocal engundoqo. Phakathi yobuciko ethi "Ukumkanikazi Spades", unako kubizwa ngokuba bendlela Gremkina, omnye Herman kaThixo, ingoma "Girlfriend cute", kunye iqashiso yonke ezivunywa.

"Eugene Onegin"

Ezinye zeziganeko ezenzeka ngaphambili lobuqu umqambi ngo-1877, kwanyanzeleka ukuba aqaphele amava yakhe yokudala uhlobo lomculo. Ngenxa yoko, kwisithuba sexesha elifutshane, ndazalwa indlu opera entsha, leyo eyakhelwe ngokusekelwe "Eugene Onegin" inoveli. Umculo yi Tchaikovsky, ukuba isandi egameni abalinganiswa abaphambili kweli bali, ngokufuthi weva zonke lover umculo. Le bendlela Lensky, kunye neleta ndawo Tatyana yakhe, kwakunye Onegin. In the opera, isandi waltzes entle polonaises, imidlalo kunye nezinye iinjongo leyo ibonisa kakhulu ngokucacileyo kakuhle umsebenzi uphela, isixelela ukungalingani kwezentlalo kunye nothando.

"Abantwana Album"

Phantsi copyright ezansi "Easy Pieces engamashumi-Zine Piano" ngo-1878 ngu uPyotr Ilyich ipapashe "Album Abantwana". Nabani na oye wafunda kwisikolo umculo, qiniseka ukuba ukudlala ubuncinane into ukususela kumaphepha ale ncwadi. Ukubala yonke into musa, kwaye nje ukuba ukubala nje ezimbalwa. Oku "Winter Morning", "isifo uDoll", "Le unodoli omtsha," "Neapolitan Ingoma", "Endala French Song," "Sweet Amaphupha", "Russian Ingoma", waltz, WEBHU, mazurka, "Kamarinskaya" ... Enyanisweni, ngasinye pesok ngentla lulula kakhulu kwaye tye lokuguqula, kwaye zothumelo umdlalo abangasekhoyo. Kodwa oku lula ngendlela ekhethekileyo luhlanganisa ubuhle ezimangalisayo isandi, yaye zonke ingoma uyakwazi kunandipha lonke ixesha. Qaphela kwakhona ukuba abaqambi elizayo ezifana Grieg, Debussy, Bartok, Schumann, wasiwa njengesiseko íOpus zabo ezintsha ezo imidlalo inye yabhala uPyotr Tchaikovsky. Kwakhona Imisebenzi idale isiseko ballet, leyo kudlalwa 1999 eYugoslavia waza wafumana iimbasa ezininzi.

"Four Seasons"

Phantse ngo-1875, umhlobo elide-emi kunye neqabane Chaykovskogo Bernard wamcela ukuba abhale uthotho imisebenzi awayeza kubonisa kanye onke amaxesha onyaka. Hayi kokuthandabuza elide, umqambi bavuma isindululo kunye waqalisa ukusebenza. Ngokoqobo kwenyanga umsebenzi wokuqala yi Tchaikovsky weza njengenxalenye komjikelo. "Four Seasons", nto leyo wayezelwe Bernard kwafuneka iqulunqwe 12 pesok ngayo umbhali yabo nempilo ngokumangalisayo. Kwakhona qaphela ukuba kwisihloko iqhekeza ngalinye aluzange yi umqambi ngokwakhe. Yintoni kuthiwa ukuze, luhlobo luni Tchaikovsky ifakiwe kule albhamu:

• "January. Xa yangaseMlilweni. "
• «Februwari. Mardi Gras ".
• "Mart. KwaMagwangqa Ingoma. "
• "April. Snowdrop ".
• "May. White Nights ".
• «June. Barcarolle ".
• «July. Mower ingoma. "
• "Agasti. I kuvunwe. "
• «September. Kuzingela. "
• "October. Autumn Ingoma "
• "November. On the top ezintathu. "
• «December. Svyatka. "

"Lenqaba March"

Uxela zonke imisebenzi ankrelekrele edume Tchaikovsky, nto nje akunakwenzeka ukuba ukuyilibala kolu hambo okumangalisayo. Wawubhala umqambi ngo-1876 xa ngesicelo Russian Musical Society. Le piece wabhalwa njengophawu umzabalazo kunye wokumelana ukongamela Ottoman kwi kummandla Russia kunye namanye amazwe Slavic. ngumdali le wobugcisa somculo ngokwayo ixesha elide ebizwa kuye "Serbo-Russian Matshi". Yaba eninzi ezixhasayo, uphawu iingoma intsomi nemidaniso zabantu. Ngokufezekisa oku mfanekiso kuphela Russian uncuthu lwengoma, ingakumbi lokubonga ubukhosi, "UThixo Gcina i Tsar."

Njani Tchaikovsky. analysis of imisebenzi

Indawo ebalulekileyo imisebenzi umqambi Petra Chaykovskogo nepiyano nokuhlala iziqwenga encinane ngqo amancinci. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba inkcazo ichanekile kakhulu kwezinye iinkalo zobomi. Kusenokuba komhlaba emaphandleni, ezinye ngokuhlwa, khumbula ukuba umbhali okanye iziganeko. Eyona nto ibalulekileyo - kukuba nawuphi na umfanekiso apho umbhali sathathwa ngenxa nge olukhulu transfer ngqo yonke umongo walo futhi kwakuhambisana ukuya kwisihloko. Akunakwenzeka kwakhona ukuba uqaphele ukuba yonke imisebenzi Tchaikovsky, kwanabo eyenzelwe okhestra okanye kwigumbi lomculo, ndizilandile ombambazelayo kakhulu, umxholo imizwa. Noba umdlalo wakhe okanye Overture ezele ngemfesane, ngokulula kunye ukunxunguphala ethile, ngokuba uphulaphule kubo okwanelisa kangaka.