Iibhoyili zeGesi "Utyumba": ukuphononongwa. Iibheyili ezimbini zeeseyile "

Umsunguli wenkampani "uVailant" uthathwa ngokuba nguJohan Vailanta. Uyaziwa ngamakhono akhe kumkhakha wezoshishino. Ngaphezu koko, wayenguyeyona njineli. Wahlala kwidolophu encinane yaseRemscheid, eJamani. Ngowe-1874, ukuveliswa kwenkampani ethi "Ukunyusa" kwaqaliswa ngokusemthethweni. Ekuqaleni kohambo lwakhe, oomashishini owaziwayo wenza yonke imizamo yokuphumelela. Konke oku kwasenza sikwazi ukuzisa ngokukhawuleza inkampani kwinqanaba lehlabathi.

Imbali yokubonakala kweebheyili zegesi

Ngomnyaka we-1894, ii-boilers zokuqala ze-Vylant zaveliswa. Ukuhlaziywa kwabaThengi kuhle. Iibhoyili zegesi zaba yimpumelelo kwaye zahla embali njengezinto ezibalulekileyo. Umzimba wabo wawuvaliwe, ngoko babenzima kakhulu. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo luqhubekele ekuvelweni kweebilisa ezikwindonga. Esi sixhobo senziwa kuphela ngo-1905 kwaye saqanjwa ngokuthi "Geyser". Ngokungafani nabaphambili bakhe, wayenomlinganiselo othobekileyo kwaye wayejonga kakuhle. Kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, ibhoyili yomgangatho yenziwe yenziwe yenziwe. Ngokukhawuleza kwavela kakhulu kwaye yayisetyenziselwa ezininzi ukufudumeza izindlu. Ngomnyaka we-1960 kwaba ngowokuqala umbane wamanzi wamanzi, okwakunjani uhlobo lokuhamba. Kwakuyinto ethobekileyo ngobukhulu kwaye yayinamandla amancinane. Ngonyaka kamva umzekelo wodonga "iValanta" kunye nepaneli yomsebenzi omnye yenziwe. Ukongezelela, inkampani yayijolise ekuveliseni umbheyili womsebenzi othembekileyo. Kwaqala ukukhululwa kwisityalo ngo-1967.

Mveliso yeebhoyili

Kuza kube yimini, inkampani ethi "Ukutyunjwa" ithathwa njengomnye wabavelisi abakhulu kunazo zonke. Ukongezelela, ivelisa iifowuni zokufudumala ezahlukahlukeneyo, ezaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Ubunqwenelekayo beemveliso "ezibonakalayo" zihlala kumgaqo wabo wokusebenza. Amanye amadivaysi asebenza kwi-fuel, abanye-ukusuka kwi-gas, kunye nabanye-ukusuka kumbane.

Kwiimarike zaseYurophu zanikezwa ngamabhoyili ahlukeneyo "Utyumba". Iingxelo zeengcali ziqinisekisile ulwazi malunga nokungafani kwazo. Iibhoyili "ezivelele" zixhaphake kakhulu. Kukho imizekelo enokukwazi ukutshisa amakhaya amaninzi anamhlanje kwaye ihlala isekweni. Kwakhona, iibilisi zegesi zingasetyenziswa ngokugqibeleleyo kumagumbi okudala, apho inkqubo yokufudumala iphelelwe ixesha kwaye kufuneka ilungiswe. Izixhobo zamandla ahlukeneyo zivumela ukuba zisebenzise zombini kumashishini amakhulu nakwiindawo eziphantsi kwamanxweme.

Zonke izixhobo phambi kokuvavanywa zivavanywe kwaye zihlolwe. Ekuvelweni, zonke iimfuno zidibene, ngoko akukho mgangatho wexabiso kunye nemveliso. Ngaloo nto engqondweni, iibilise zingasetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokugcinwa.

Kuze kube yimhla, ukhetho lwezigesi zegesi lukhulu kakhulu, ngoko ukhetho olufanelekileyo olusekelwe kwiimeko zokusebenza lulula.

Kungekudala nje inkampani ethi "Ukutyunjwa" yayifakwe kwinkampani ethi "Group Vailant". Inani labasebenzi beli nkampani landa kwaye i-2010 yaba ngabantu abayi-10 000.

Imfuno yeebhoyili

Imfuno yeebilisi ezikhuphayo zikhulu kakhulu: iiyunithi ezingaphezulu kwezi-2 zezigidi zithengiswa ngonyaka, ngelixa i-revenue is approximately 2 billion euro. Eyona nto ibonakalayo yimihlaba yokubilisa emigangatho yokumisa "Ukutyumba". Ubungqina bathengi babonise umgangatho wabo. Ukongezelela, iifowuni ezintsha kunye nezinye iintlobo zamandla ziyafumaneka. Inani elikhulu lezahlulo livumela ukuvelisa imveliso eninzi enikezelwayo, ngaphezu kweYurophu, e-Asia, eMzantsi Melika naseAfrika.

Kwakhona kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba inethiwekhi yomlingani iqhutywe kakhulu kwinkampani "i-Vailant". Ukongezelela kumaziko okuvelisa, kukho ii-laboratories apho uphando oluthile luqhutyelwa khona kwaye izixhobo ezintsha zivavanywa. Ukongezelela, kukho amaziko okuphuhlisa.

Boilers eRashiya

Ngo-2000, ubuchule obunzima bushaya kwiimarike zaseRussia Federation okokuqala, kubandakanywa nezibilisa ezihambayo. Ukuphononongwa kwathetha ngokuziphatha kwabo okuqinisekileyo kunye nokuthembeka. Ukufakwa kweGesi kwaziwa ngoqoqosho lwabo kunye nobomi obude. Ubuninzi beebhoyili zivumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho olufanelekileyo. Inkqubo yenkonzo "i-Vailant" ivumela ukuba isebenze ngempumelelo iimveliso iminyaka emininzi. Iingcali zenkampani zihlala zikulungele ukucebisa umthengi kwaye zinike ithuba lokukhetha.

Umzekelo TEC 242-3

I-TEC 242-3 yi-turbocharged boiler-gas circuit Iingcamango zeengcali zithetha ngokusebenza kwakhe okukhulu. Lo mzekelo uvelisa i-24 kW. Ixhotyiswe ngeendlela ezimbini zokukhupha zonke iimveliso zomoya. Ngokungafani namanqaku angaphambili, i-TEC 242-3 ikhutshwe ngeendawo zokuhlaziywa kwakhona. Ulawulo lwaba luzenzekelayo ngokubanzi, oluye lwavumela ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo ukutywala kwe-gasoline. Ukuhlaziywa kwabathengi kwakhona kwaphawula uphawu oluthile lwe-electronic, olwenzelwe ukukhetha indlela yokusebenza kwesixhobo.

Kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo zinokuchongwa inkqubo yokuxilongwa. Ngaloo ndlela, unokubeka iliso uxinzelelo kwinkqubo kwaye ulonge umgangatho wamanzi. Uqoqosho lo mzekelo luphezulu kakhulu: ubuncinane bezinga lokugeleza li-2 ilitha amanzi ngomzuzu. I-valve yokutshintsha ixhotyiswe ngombane wombane. Ngaloo nto, unokukhawuleza ukucima inkqubo yokufudumala ekhaya uze utshintshe kwinkqubo ye-DHW. Ukucoca kwamanzi ibhoyili ixhotywe ngecebo elikhethekileyo, elidibanise ngokupheleleyo kwaye lifanelekileyo nakwimanzi enzima kakhulu . Ngokuqhelekileyo, lo mzekelo uhlelwe njengesikebhe segesi esinekhampani. Ukuhlaziywa kwabaThengi kuphela kuqinisekisa le ngcaciso.

Iimpawu zeTEC 242-3

Kwi-output kernal ye-24 kW, i-TEC 242-3 inomlinganiselo omkhulu we-modulation (9 ukuya ku-25 kW). Kwi-circuit yokufudumala, uxinzelelo oluvumelekileyo lu-3 bar. Ingcinezelo yegesi evumelekileyo ingumgama we-13 mbar. Amanzi aqhotyoshelweyo anengcinezelo kwinkqubo kwi-0.15 bar. Nangona kunjalo, inani elivumelekileyo elivumelekileyo li-10 bar kuphela.

Ukuhamba kwamanzi akubalulekiyo kwi-30 K. Ingcaciso engama-12 ilitha yamanzi adlulisiwe. Ixabiso elincinci lokupasa li-2 ilitha amanzi ngamzuzu. Umthamo wendawo yokubilisa, ogqityiweyo, yi-145 W. Umthamo wenani leetanki elifakiwe li-6 litres. Uxhumano kwinkqubo yokufudumeza ngokuqhelekileyo inikezelwa ngokugqitywa. Ukuxhumeka kumbhobho wamanzi kuyenziwa ngokuyijikila kumtya. Ububanzi bombhobho wokudibanisa umbhobho wegesi ngu-15 mm. Ubuninzi bomkhumbi, ngokubhekiselele, luhluke kwaye luxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezixhobo. Kwezinye iimeko i-60 mm kuphela kwaye ingasetyenziswa kwizindlu ezincinci. Kwakhona, itekisi yeebheyili ingaxhotyiswa ngetyhuna ngobukhulu be-100 mm. Ukuphakama komyinge we-bhoiler kuyinto 70 mm. Ububanzi bubunzima kwaye bujikeleze u-400 mm. Ubunzulu bebheyili bubangama 300 mm ubunzima beekhilo ezingama-30. Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, lo mbhobho wesibini ojikelezayo "uVailant" ufumane ukuhlaziywa okulungileyo kubathengi.

I-TEC 242-3 iyimodeli ehambelanayo eneempawu ezintle.

Model TEC 202-3

I-TurboTEC 202-3 - ukuphakama kwindonga yebesi yombane yebheyile "Utyumba". Impendulo yomthengi ngokuqhelekileyo iyakhapha, njengoko lo mzekelo unomlinganiselo wokushisa ophezulu. Ukuze kube lula, ifowuni ifakwe umlawuli weqondo lokushisa. Kukho ukutshisa okulula ukulawula amandla. Ixhotywe kuzo zonke iibilisi eziphakanyiswe eludongeni "Utyumba". Iingcali zithi ama-burners ayasebenza. Ukutshintshela kwiimodyuli ezahlukeneyo kwenziwa ngokutshintshwa okhethekileyo. Ukususa iimveliso zomshushu ngokusitshelwa ityhuni kunikezelwa itompu.

Iimpawu zeTEC 202-3

Imveliso elinganisiweyo ye-TEC 202-3 i-20 kW. Oku akusikho isibonakaliso esikhulu, kukho iibilisi ezininzi ezinamandla ezidongeni "Ukutyumba". Iingxelo zithi oku kwanele ukutshisa indlu yangasese. Ukususela kwiingeniso zale modeli kunokuqatshelwa ukuba kukho amandla amakhulu. Iibheyili ziyakwazi ukuqhuba zombini kwi-8 kW kunye nomthwalo omkhulu we-20 kW. Uxinzelelo olunokuvunyelwa kwisiphaluka ngu-3 bar. Uxinzelelo lwegesi yendalo luzafikelela kwi-bar yesi-13. Kwezinye iimeko, i-20 ibha. Uluhlu lwempompo yamanzi abandayo lukhulu kakhulu. Inqanaba eliphantsi kunqanaba lika-0.2 bar. Ngeli xesha, ixabiso elivumelekileyo kakhulu li-10 bar. Ukuhamba kwamanzi kwi-30 K elingana nomyinge we-7 ilitha ngomzuzu. Ixabiso elincinci elivumelekileyo liyindlu ye-2 ilitha amanzi atshisayo ngomzuzu. Ukuhlaziywa kwebhanki yegesi "Ukunyusa" kukhangelekile, kuba ukuhamba okuphezulu kuninzi ezili-10 ilitha zamanzi. Amandla agqitywe ngumbheyili i-145 watts. Itanki yokwandisa kule klasi inomlinganiselo oqhelekileyo weeitha ezili-6. Ukuqhagamshelana kwesikhombisi kwinkqubo yokubonelelwa kwamanzi kwenzeka ngendlela efakwe. Ububanzi bombhobho wenkqubo yepayipi yegesi yi-15 mm. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ubunzima bebheyili buyi-28 kg kuphela ekuphakameni kwe-700 mm. Xa amandla okubilisa awanelanga ukufudumala ikhaya, iingcali zicebisa ngokukhawuleza ukudibanisa inkunkuma yamanzi kwinkqubo.

Umzekelo VK 424/8-E

I-VK 424/8-E yindawo yokubeka umgangatho we-"standlant". Iimpendulo zeengcali zichaza njengesixhobo esisisigxina se-circuit. Zombini i-gesi yendalo kunye negesi echithwe kakhulu isetyenzisiwe njengamafutha. Umthamo wendawo yokubilisa i-42 kW, kwaye ukusebenza kakuhle kwesi sixhobo ku-94%. Ummandla ophezulu ongatshatyalaliswa ngu-400 square metres. Ubanzi bhoyili bubungama-800 mm, kwaye ubude buyi-845 mm. Ubunzima befowuni ngu-169 kg. Ngokubanzi, sinokukuphawula amandla amakhulu ebheyili. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu kubonisa imfuneko yokufakela kwamashishini. Ngokubanzi iibhendi ze-gas ezibhendi zikarhulumente zineempendulo ezifanelekileyo, kodwa kwindlu yangasese le nto ingenakuyithandeka.

Model TEC 282-5

I-TEC 282-5 yinqanaba eliphakathi kwinqanaba lokubilisa. Umtshisi wokutshatyalaliswa kwemodyuli yomlilo evela kwi-30% ukuya kwi-100% inikwe. Ukuze kube lula, umboniso olungeleyo wakhiwe apho kukho umbane. Ukulawula okuphezulu, inkqubo yokuxilonga ephosakeleyo inika ukuba ukhangele ukususwa kweemveliso zomoya. Ukugcina amandla kukho ipom ekhethekileyo, elawulwa ngokuzenzekelayo. Ukongezelela, yenzelwe ukunciphisa izinga lezandi. Ngoko ke, xa kusebenza i-bhoyili ayinakuvakala. Inzwa ifakwe ukulungiswa kwamanzi, kunye ne-aquasensor. Utshintsho kwiimodemu ezahlukeneyo lwaba luncedo kubonga kwi-valve yeendlela ezintathu. Umtshini wokufudumala ubushushu wenziwe ngethusi kwaye ngaphezu koko unengubo ekhethekileyo eyenza ubomi bentsebenzo. Ukusebenza kwesi sixhobo kufana ne-91%. Ukuze kube lula ukugcinwa, zonke iindawo zomlambo zihlala kwindawo efikeleleka ngaphambili. Inkqubo yokuqhayisa ifowuni, ngoko ke ukufakela kungadluliswa kwakhona.

Iimpawu zeTEC 282-5

Ukuhlaziywa kwebhanki ephakamileyo yebhanki "I-Vlant" iyancomeka ngenxa yekhono layo le-22 kW. I-coefficient of load thermal isukela kwi-6 ukuya ku-20 kW. Uxinzelelo lwegesi oluvumelekileyo kwi-13 mbar. Uxinzelelo oluninzi olungasetyenziselwa kubhoyili lukwinqanaba le-20 mbar. Kumgca wokubonelela, ukushisa kuya kufinyelela kuma-85 degrees. Iqondo lokushisa liphakathi kwama-70 degrees. Umthamo wetanki ukhulu kakhulu kwaye ulingana neelitha ezili-10. Uxinzelelo olunzulu lwalo mbheyili lunokufikelela kwi-bar yesi-3. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukuhamba kwamanzi yi-9 ilitha ngomzuzu. Ukuqhagamshelana kwesikhombisi kwinkqubo yokubonelelwa kwamanzi kwenzeka ngendlela efakwe. Ukuqhagamshelana kwefomini kunikezelwa ngeerameter ezahlukeneyo kwaye kuxhomekeke kwikiti ekhethiweyo. Ubuncinane ubuncinane buyi-60 mm kunye nobukhulu obukhulu buyi-100 mm. Ukuphakama kwebheyili ku-800 mm kwaye ubukhulu bayo buyi-35 kg.

Model TEC 240-3

I-TEC 240-3 yindawo yokufudumala ekhethiweyo ekhethiweyo. Impendulo yomthengi ibonisa ukuhluka kwayo kwezinye iimodeli. Ngeendlela ezininzi, oku kubangelwa koqoqosho lweso sixhobo. Ukubeka iliso ukusetyenziswa kweebilisi, inkqubo yokuxilonga efanelekileyo iphuhlisiwe. Iquka iinzwa ezikhethekileyo, apho unokubeka iliso kwinqanaba lexinzelelo kwiibilisi. Ngendlela yoqoqosho, ukusetyenziswa kwamanzi ku-2 ilitha nganye ngomzuzu. Utshintsho lwenziwe ngephulavayi ene-electric drive drive. Ukucoca amanzi, njengamanqaku amaninzi, iifayile ezibonakalayo zinikezelwa.

Impawu TEC 240-3

Isiphumo sokufudumala kwesibhoyili sinama-24 kW. Amandla ekusebenzeni kweefowuni ukusuka kwi-9 ukuya ku-24 kW. Uxinzelelo oluphezulu olunokusetyenziswa kwisiphaluka ngu-3 bar. Uxinzelelo lwegesi yendalo ngu 13 mbar. Kwezinye iimeko, inokufikelela kuma-20 mbar. Uxinzelelo lwamanzi kwisibingelelo luphakathi kwe-0.2 bar. Uxinzelelo oluninzi oluvumelekileyo lwamanzi yi-bar ye-10. Ukusetyenziswa komthamo wamanzi angama-97 watts. Umthamo wetanki we-TEC 240-3 i-6 litres. Ukuqhagamshela kwisimboli kungena kwisixhamli esingu-130 mm. Ukuphakama kwebheyili ku-800 mm, ubuninzi beekhilo ezingama-32. Ngokuqhelekileyo, singatsho ukuba le bhayile yegesi yinto enobungcipheko kwiindawo ezinobumba kwaye ikwazi ukutshisa amagumbi amakhulu. Emva kokufakela, ibhoyili ayithathi indawo enkulu, kwaye ukugcinwa kuyilula. Kwakhona kufuneka kuphawulwe ukuba le mibhobho yokufudumala kwegesi "Ukuphazamiseka" kwimibiko enemiphumo emihle ngenxa yokungabi naso. Nangona kunjalo, inzuzo yabo enkulu ihlala kwezoqoqosho.