Umbhali UViktor Nekrasov. Biography kunye nomsebenzi

UViktor Platonovich Nekrasov - umzobo, isimanga ebalulekileyo iincwadi Russian. Umsebenzi wakhe wokuqala ngoko nangoko yaphinda yathandwa omkhulu nokwamkelwa Stalin kaThixo. Noko ke, engamashumi amathathu kamva umbhali elubhacweni kunye andizange babuyela kwilizwe labo.

Abantwana nolutsha

UViktor Nekrasov biography nto iqulethwe kweli nqaku, wazalwa ngowe-1911 e Kiev. Kodwa wachitha ebuntwaneni bakhe eSwitzerland kunye eFransi, apho kuqala wayefunda kwiZiko Medical, ngoko wasebenza Zinaida, unina zombhali. Fedoseevich Plato, uyise, yaba umsebenzi ebhankini.

Kungekudala emva kokubuya kwakhe kwilizwe lakhe (1915), kwabakho revolution. Wayingenisa usapho Nekrasov yelishwa: in wafa uyise 17, kunye nonyaka kamva Petliurists Ababethwa ekufeni umzalwana wakhe omkhulu, uVictor. Kuba ngoxa unina woyika ukuya ngaphandle, kodwa ayikho into eyenzekayo. Musa ukuyichukumisa entsatsheni banesifo, xa abaninzi abahlobo babo babanjwa. Mhlawumbi oku kubangelwa kukuba Zinaida wamphatha NKVD, ababehlala kuloo ndlu kunye nabo.

Imfundo kunye nomsebenzi kwindawo yokubonela

UViktor Platonovich Nekrasov wayeyoliswa kakhulu of Kiev, ingakumbi ngezakhiwo. Kwaba nje into oyithandayo. Kule 30, wangena Institute of Construction nokufunda evela odumileyo ekhaya nakumazwe aphesheya I. Karakis. Noko ke, yidiploma lokwakha e Nekrasov akayi ifunyenwe. ubunkokheli Institute akazange ayithande le projekthi, kuphuhliswa kunyaka 36, ngokusekelwe kwizimvo constructivist Le Korbyuze.

Akukho mdla yokubonela ulutsha kunye noncwadi - usesesikolweni, yena kunye namaqabane akhe apapasha magazini "Zouave". UViktor Nekrasov, engobomi leyo koku iya ezinxulumene lokuba ulangazelelo lwakhe 37 izidanga yeqonga studio. Ngaphandle kokuba wezakhiwo, waye wajoyina i qembu e Krivoy Rog. Emva koko, kude kube ekuqaleni kwemfazwe, wacezela ukusuka theatre omnye komnye. Nomdlali, igcisa, umlawuli, umncedisi ukuya wezakhiwo - oku Wenjenjalo iminyaka emine.

Imfazwe imveliso yokuqala

Kodwa yena waya kwisikhululo ukugaya Nekrasov waza wacelwa ukuba angaphathi zenjineli. Ngexesha lemfazwe, ukuba umthetho nomkhosi. Amajoni abakhonza kunye naye, bakhumbula ukuba wayesoloko babeziphatha nabo njengabantu abalinganayo hayi ezimvuleni iimbumbulu. I-m 43 wafumana imbasa "Kuba Courage". Kukathathu ababuleweyo, ngexesha lokugqibela wazityhwakraza isandla sakhe sokunene. Ngoko ke umbhali elizayo Nekrasov wayesesibhedlele. Ngomhla icebiso ogqirha waqala ukuba isandla sakhe. Isiphumo - ngokohlobo kwidayari malunga namava akhe ngaphambili. Baye bona bezisa kuye wenza ibali odumileyo "Xa imisele of Stalingrad."

Waphuke akuvumelani inkonzo engaphezulu kwaye Nekrasov esibhedlele kunye elikwisikhundla nenduna.

umsebenzi loncwadi kunye noluntu

Ibali "Xa imisele of Stalingrad" (1946) wayengekho imveliso yokuqala yemfazwe. Noko ke, iziganeko zakutshanje baye babonisa zikholeleke kangangokuba wabangela kukothuka phakathi abafundi abaninzi. isiseko sayo yonke into banamava wasinda uViktor Nekrasov ngokwakhe. Biography of umlinganiswa ophambili wayeqhelene amawaka amajoni izolo esithi: iyindawo ukusuka imida esentshona eya iVolga, edabini nkohlakalo for Mamayev Kurgan, afe zesininzi maqabane, nokuphoxeka kwaye linethemba lokuba le mibingelelo akulambathi ... In the 47th Nekrasov, kunyaka odlulileyo, akukho namnye ayaziwa, kokwamkela Prize Stalin. Nangona usuku phambi kokuba amabhaso fadeev wasinga imveliso kuluhlu. Akukho nzima ukuba nomfanekiso, sibulela kuye kwabonakala kuye kwakhona kusasa. Ndimele ndithi ukuba uninzi seepremiyamu Nekrasov ehlawulelwe ukuthenga amagqala izitulo isitulo esinamavili.

Emva koko, uViktor Nekrasov, ogama biography bubungqina oko, zange wahlutha imigqaliselo yobulungisa nakuluntu. Kule 60, weza nxamnye ukwakhiwa ibala kufuphi nesiza babi Yar, kuba ngawo athi Zionist. Imbali iya kuqhubeka emva kweminyaka emithandathu ngokunxulumene kwintetho kwi rally azinikele isikhumbuzo wabulawayo yamaYuda. Kwi-owuva ye-62, emva kohambo eYurophu, yena wabelana imifanekiso yakhe imizobo. Yaba ekuqaleni ntshutshiso. imisebenzi yakhe ( "I kwidolophu", "Senka", njalo njalo) Ukulindela ukuba ukuhlaselwa nabagxeki, kwaye abazange ukufikelela umfundi ngokubanzi.

ukuthuthela ngenkani

Xa 74th wayohlala zombhali bashiya. Kwanangaphambi lo mbhali wathetha egameni labo batshutshiswa ngenxa okukhulayo. Isiphumo - bakhutshelwa ngaphandle iqela ngenxa iimbono zakhe zange kunye jikelele idibana. Ngoku, ke, bamlandela ngemibuzo, wiretapping yefowuni. Ingenazo zonke mabhaso, kuquka ukulwa. Wagxothwa Union Writers '. Kungekudala, uViktor Nekrasov, umsebenzi wakhe wavalwa ngokupheleleyo, wabhenela urhulumente ukunika imvume aye eSwitzerland. Ukusukela ngoSeptemba waqalisa umbhali yokushiywa. Ekuqaleni wahlala kunye nezalamane, emva koko waya eFransi, apho wafela khona ngowe-1987. Apha yena umhleli oyintloko le magazini "Ilizwekazi", wasebenza kunomathotholo.

"Elinye ibali encinane sad '- umsebenzi yokugqibela uViktor Nekrasov - izaliswe ngokulangazelela kwilizwe lakhe, nto leyo ekupheleni-70 lobumi kwakhe" imisebenzi ingahimbiselani elikwisikhundla esiphezulu ... ". A obituary encinane ngokunxulumene ukufa nombhali opapashiweyo kuphela "Moskovskie NOVOSTI".