Iimpawu ze-mphuphi sebali "White Nights" Dostoevsky

"Nights White" - inoveli Fedora Dostoevskogo, eyapapashwa okokuqala kulindixesha "Amanqaku iLizwe loobawo" ngo-1848. Umbhali uye wanikela umsebenzi wakhe Pleshcheyev, umhlobo kwasebutsheni bayo. Mhlawumbi lo mntu kwase ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili, kuba kusaziwa ukuba ngeli xesha yena wacinga uguqulelo lakhe ibali, iqhawe leyo emafini. Iimpawu ze-mphuphi sebali "Ubusuku White" iza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku lethu.

Thina sonke namaphupho

"White Nights", ngokutsho abaphengululi abaninzi umbhali, yenye yezona kwimibongo nokukhanya imisebenzi yakhe. Dostoevsky Kwakhona wabhala ukuba sonke ukuba ezinye namaphupho elithile. Leyo ibali ngengqiqo, ingabizwa ngokuphila kwakhe. Emva Dostoevsky, njengoko imveliso engundoqo ye hero, ngokufuthi ukhumbula amaphupha akhe. Wabhala ukuba ngobungqola obutsha wayethanda ukuba baziveze ngamanye amaxesha ukuba Marius, i Pericles, lo knight kule tumente, ixesha lamaKristu wokulawula uNero, njl Umoya yale misebenzi zothando, kwakunye imifanekiso zabalinganiswa yayo ephambili - intombazana eselula kunye negosa-abangenakwazi. Bobabini kubo umphefumlo enyulu.

Ukudibana ne Nastya

Tale lenziwa ngamalungu amahlanu. Kulo mzekelo, abane kubo wachaza ebusuku, kwaye kumagqibela - kusasa. Mfana, ophambili - lo mphuphi esiza oye wahlala iminyaka esibhozo eSt Petersburg, kodwa wayengakwazi ukufumana kule abahlobo dolophu. Waye wakhululwa ngomhla ehlotyeni ngumoya. Kodwa hero kwabonakala ukuba sasihlangatyezwa umkile umzi. Ukuba umntu engasese, lo mphuphi waziva ukuzikhetha ngamandla olukhulu abanye. Wagqiba ukuhamba ngeenyawo esixekweni. Ukubuya umva ukusuka hamba, uTshawe engundoqo wabona intombazana eselula (Nastya), ekhala kwi isiteshi kaloliwe.

Efika ukuthetha. Ezi ziganeko kuqale inoveli "White ebusuku" Dostoevsky.

Indlela emi ngayo umlinganiswa ophambili

Ukukhetha indlela kwembaliso kwi umntu wokuqala, nombhali imisebenzi wamnika iimpawu isivumo, reflection, ukuba ngokuphila kwakhe. Akumangalisi, iqhawe wakhe, Dostoevsky akazange igama. Le ndlela kuphucula ukunxulumana nomhlobo osenyongweni umbhali okanye umbhali ngokwakhe. Bonke ubomi bakhe umfanekiso lo mphuphi unexhala Dostoevsky. Wada efuna ukubhala inoveli kwegama elifanayo.

Iimpawu ze-mphuphi sebali "White ebusuku" hlobo. Xa imveliso ophambili - izele amandla, abafundileyo mfana. Noko ke, yena uzibiza elilolo yaye ndithule mphuphi. Lo mlinganiswa uhlala ngamaphupha zothando, endaweni oko kwenzeka. iingxaki zemihla ngemihla kunye nezinto abanamdla. Yena owenza kuphela xa kukho imfuneko kwaye uziva ngathi Ndingumphambukeli kweli hlabathi. Poor mphuphi ezimela iimbombo ezimnyama St. Petersburg, apho ilanga ibonakala. Lo mntu nibhideka, usoloko uziva unetyala. UTshawe nesimilo etyeni, intetho udidekile.

iimpawu ingaphandle mphuphi sebali "White ebusuku" oluphantsi kakhulu. Ugxininiso ngumbhali wakhe hlabathi wangaphakathi. Ngoko ke, asimele na onokumxelela umntu into ayenzayo, apho wakhonza. Oku dehumanizes ngakumbi. Mphuphi uhlala ngaphandle abahlobo, yaye akazange wayedibana amantombazana. Ngenxa yoku, uTshawe uba into nentiyo kunye nokugculelwa zabanye. alifanisa Yena ngokwakhe kunye ezimdaka, intshontsho rumpled kunye nentiyo nengqumbo ujonge kwi ehlabathini.

Lonke ixesha kukho yimvakalelo yokuba umlinganiswa ophambili yinkwenkwe okanye elivisayo itshiswe umkhuhlane. EPutao ukunconywa yaye besoyika kakhulu, nto leyo alahle zingcolile, musa babonakala ukuba ngenene akukho ngokunxulumene le meko. Akazi ihlabathi, njengoko uphawu lo mphuphi sebali "White Nights". Ukuba intombazana ugqiba ukudibanisa ubomi bakhe kunye nale awuqinisekanga, elindele Ngokuba kuninzi ukuncwina bakhe babe nokuthantamisa, kodwa akukho utyelelo okanye yeqonga umntu onjalo ke zange ameme - ukuvala indlu kuphela kwaye wenze bathinjwa of ziimvakalelo. Osemqoka uvumela mphuphi ukuba enze loo nto.

ubomi enesono mphuphi, amandla akhe okudala

Dostoevsky wayekholelwa ukuba loo ubomi ghost ungumoni, ngenxa yokuba lo mntu umke kwihlabathi leyinene. It iba "isidalwa wasemzini" abanye "neuter". Amaphupha hero ngaxeshanye kwaye nexabiso ngobuchule. Ngapha koko, lo mntu, njengoko Dostoevsky uthi, ububomi igcisa ngokwakhe. Uyayenza ngokomongo ilixa lakhe.

"Man ononyawo"

Mphuphi uhlobo lwe ebizwa ngokuba yi-human eyolukileyo. Noko ke, kuphela ngaphakathi ejongene ukugxekwa yakhe. Society akazange kuyidela, njenge Pechorin okanye Onegin. le onesimilo ngenxa yabasemzini wayevumelana ngokunyanisekileyo. Yokuzinikela mphuphi unako ukukhonza omnye umntu ukuza kumnceda.

Ukubonakaliswa kuluntu kumsebenzi

Abaninzi ababephila ngexesha Dostoevsky waphawulwa notyekelo eliphupha malunga into engaqhelekanga kunye eliqaqambileyo. Kuluntu elilawulwa unxunguphalo kunye lithemba, zinto ezo zibangelwa ngokoyiswa the Decembrists. Yinto ivuthiwe ade avuke elwela inkululeko kungayanyaniswa kwiminyaka 60. Fyodor akwazi ngokwakhe ushiywe egameni entandweni lwentando amaphupha engenanto. Noko ke, uTshawe engundoqo "Ubusuku White" kwaye ayikwazanga ukubaleka baphume ngephupha, nangona uyayiqonda harmfulness isimo sabo.

Nastya

Abamelene kule awuqinisekanga, mphuphi Nastya - intombazana esebenzayo. Dostoevsky wadalwa umfanekiso ubuhle romantic buphuculwe oko kukuthi "iqabane umphefumlo" iqhawe, nakuba kancinane benendelelo yaye ungumntwana. Umnqwazi kokunyaniseka iimvakalelo kule ntombazana, umnqweno wakhe ukulwela ulonwabo lwabo. Noko ke, Nastya kwaye udinga inkxaso.

Uthando onamava i mphuphi

Dostoevsky ( "Ubusuku White") kumsebenzi wakhe ichaza ohlambulukileyo, imvakalelo ngokunyanisekileyo lo mphuphi. Hero iintshukumisa zokuzingca ayaziwa. Ukulungele ukuncama yonke into, ngoko ufuna amalungiselelo ulonwabo intombazana zange alibazise nakancinane bamthandayo Nastya - kuphela kwento anayo kobu bomi. Bonse nokuthembela mphuphi, akanandaba. Kunjengokuba sicocekile njengoko nobusuku emhlophe. Uthando igcina iqhawe ukusuka 'isono' sakhe (okt ukuphupha), likuvumela ukuba uve yakho nenzaliseko ubomi. Noko ke, isiphelo buhlungu. Kwakhona, lowo uyindoda ulilolo. F. Dostoevsky ( "Ubusuku White") Noko ke, angazishiyi kwibali lokugqibela intlekele nathemba. Kwakhona usikelela mphuphi intanda yakhe.

Story Olu hlobo idyll. Utopia Ungumbhali oko abantu elizakuboniswa ukuba iimvakalelo kakuhle. Imveliso "Ubusuku White", apho mphuphi - ngumlinganiswa generic, boqobo - oko kunokuba iphupha ngento entle, ukuphila ngaphandle zibonakalisa ezikhona, Dostoevsky.

Baphuphayo Tolstoy and Dostoevsky

Xa ntetho ophambili ulonwabo (uvelwano kunye nabazalwana ngokwenene) umdla ngemehlo bemilo abangabasemisebenzini Tolstoy, "Emva kokuba Ball." Iimpawu ze-mphuphi ( "Ubusuku White") ekukhanyeni eli bali ingakumbi isiqabu. ukwahlukana Infinite evela ubomi ziimvakalelo Dostoevsky umlinganiswa ngokwahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo iimvakalelo ezinzulu romance ezingundoqo abaselula imisebenzi zikaTolstoy. Yena, ngokungafaniyo yokuqala ebalulekileyo, izigqibo ezinzulu. Ngokupheleleyo sokuvalwa amava abo iqhawe Dostoevsky. Ngokuba kuye ethile ecaleni kukho ihlabathi lwangaphandle. amaphupha Efanelekileyo - intshukumisa kuphela ngokwenza isenzo esithile, njengoko kuboniswe athelekisekayo iimpawu osembonweni ( "Ubusuku White") kunye 'iwele "webali" Emva kokuba ibhola'. Nawuphi efanayo - sisalathisi neemfuno ezingxamisekileyo ukungaqondi, ubulolo ngokomoya, ngenxa iimvakalelo ehlukanisiwe ehlabathini, elibamba umntu. F. Dostoevsky ( "Ubusuku White") kunjalo uyavelana uTshawe kwaye nokulubona.