Yintoni na chipset motherboard?

Wonke umnini PC ijongene ngamaxesha imiqathango ethile asendle zobugcisa computer. A Umzekelo iphawulekayo - "chipset motherboard." Ngaphandle kwento yokuba ukuqonda intsingiselo binzana akuyomfuneko ukusetyenziswa yonke imihla ikhompyutha, olu lwazi kuphucula imimango umsebenzisi. Ukuqonda oko chipset yenza kube lula ukuba lokuhlela motherboards izizukulwana, nto leyo eyenza kube lula ukuphelisa iinzame ubuqhophololo yi abathengisi abanganyanisekanga.

Nge computer ezingundoqo iindawo wazi yonke into. Ngoko ke CPU, ikhadi imizobo, imodyuli inkumbulo, motherboard, njalo njalo. Zonke ezi ziqendu kuphunyezwa kwiivenkile ezichaphazelekayo, ngoko abatyeleli kufuneka ubuncinane ingcamango jikelele, ingeyo chipset. Akumangalisi ke, i-Internet ukuze kaninzi lo mbuzo wabuza, "yintoni na chipset." Kulo mzekelo, akukho nzima ukuqonda apho. Ukuze siyiqonde kakuhle lo mbuzo, makhe siqale kude.

Njengoko usazi, phantse onke amacandelo iqhagamshele motherboard. Isisiseko ngalo apho kunokwenzeka khona ukuba ukunxibelelanisa zonke iisayithi kunye. Kucacile ukuba izihlanganisi Ukuwiswa banal epleyitini PCB uxande ngokwaneleyo. Iprosesa kufuneka azifumane zonke amazibuko nezidibanisi peripherals. Ngaphandle mbambano kulo mzekelo ayikwazi ukukwenza. Nangona, kubulungisa, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba kukho ibhasi okukhethekile VESA, uninzi yemida afakelwe ngqo aqukuqela iprosesa, kodwa isigqibo yayineqela ukulinganiselwa. Ukuze uphendule umbuzo wokuba yintoni chipset kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: - njengentsika, ukudibanisa zonke kumgca olusisiseko data motherboard.

Ezibonakalayo chipsets motherboard zimelwe iitshiphusi omnye okanye ngaphezulu. Kutshanje, kwakukho ababini, ebizwa ngokuba North noMzantsi Bridges. Loo gama engaqhelekanga ngenxa osemqoka on-ibhodi yokuhlala - chip omnye (isiXhoza) phezulu enye ezantsi. Ngako oko ke, okokuqala i North Bridge (North Bridge), kwaye eyesibini - yelasezantsi. Ngenxa yoku, impendulo umbuzo wokuba yintoni chipset kunokuba njalo - yiseti leesekethe ezihlangeneyo ezibonelela umsebenzi kakuhle nelungelelanisiweyo onke amacandelo.

Northbridge ukudibana esibophelelayo phakathi kumqhubekekisi engundoqo, RAM (i isilawuli apha) kunye nebhasi yevidiyo. Isantya operation liphezulu kakhulu, ngoko ngenxa kule ubushushu rhoqo injini chip.

South Bridge lenza imisebenzi ngakumbi, kodwa ngesantya ezisezantsi. Intsebenziswano kunye chip BIOS, codec inkxaso-odiyo, ungqamaniso kunye chips ze iimpawu ezongezelelweyo (USB 3.0, umEdom) - oku uluhlu engaphelelanga imisebenzi. Ukongeza, nabaqondisi South Bridge ziqulathe kumazibuko USB, wada wabiliswa uphela, kwaye lilonke inkqubo ibhasi inxibelelanisa le NICs, ibhulorho kunye CPU.

Ukwenzela ukunciphisa umqondiso transmission ukulibaziseka nokwandisa yonke intsebenzo yeli bonke abenzi ezinkulu CPUs e imifanekiso yayo yokugqibela ukudibanisa memory izilawuli neevidiyo ngqo ukufa iprosesa. Ngokuyenza, oku kuthetha ukupheliswa ingcamango wezinto "Northbridge", njengokuba ngoku imisebenzi yakhe bathunyelwa kumqhubekekisi. Kungenxa yoko le nto zonke motherboards mihla kuphela chip enye ezinkulu (ngaphandle kumqhubekekisi) ekhoyo - Bridge South. Imiyalelo kwibhodi kusoloko liphepha mzobo block. It ngokwalo okhethwe ikhonkco onke amacandelo kunye. Kwanele ukuba bajonge kuyo kweminye imibuzo chipset ayengasekho ngokwayo.