Ukwenza iikowuteshini, imizekelo. Imithetho zobhaliso intetho ngqo kunye nezicatshulwa

Quotes bayihombise isicatshulwa, engqina okanye nebanzi ukuvulwa indawo ezenziwe ngumbhali, eyiyeyona kutheni ngokuzithandela ukusebenzisa yintatheli kunye amaphepha emfundo. Kodwa ngamanye amaxesha ukuqaliswa ngo-umbhalo yokubhalwa kusenokuba nzima ngokwemiqathango zeziphumlisi.

Kweli nqaku siza kuzama ukukhumbula imithetho ubhaliso iikowuteshini ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nokufaka uzifake kwisicatshulwa. Khumbula oko iziphumlisi kufuneka ingasetyenziswa ngexesha elinye, kwakunye neendlela ngenxa Ukuqhela kwezinye amagama kwisicatshulwa ocatshulwe.

Yintoni na le ikhowuti: Umzekelo

Caphula - oku ngqo kuthiwani, ngelo efanayo ixesha kuhlangene phakathi kwentsingiselo yesicatshulwa, apho sicatshulwa ifakiwe.

yobudala Old - kukuthi, ngaphezu kwabo bonke, amava wazuza ngaphezulu ebomini. Njengokuba benditshilo yi omkhulu kaFaina Ranevskaya: ". Iinkumbulo - nobutyebi lobuxhego"

Ukudibanisa iindinyana eziliqela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo umsebenzi kwenye iikowuteshini akuvumelekanga. Kufuneka kwenziwe njengoko uphindo ezahlukeneyo. Kunyanzelekile kunye nokufumaneka ebonisa umthombo wayo.

Ukuba banikwe indawo iqala lingaveli ekuqaleni zesindululo sokuqala, ikhowuti kukho lufakwa amachaphaza. Kwisiza onke amagama elishiyiweyo kwesi sicatshulwa uze ufake olu phawu.

"... Umntu osisilumko uyazi ukuba njani na nemeko enzima, kodwa isilumko zange lingaphumi, Azitywine," - wagxininisa Ranevskaya.

Njengoko umbhali okanye umthombo sicatshulwa ocatshulwe

Malunga yenziwa njani kuthethwa lombhalo, asiyi kuthi kweli nqaku, kodwa liza kuxubusha iindlela ezibonisa umbhali okanye umthombo esibonisiweyo. ukuba nesimilo ifuna ukuba wenze le nto lonke ixesha usebenzisa ingcinga yomnye umntu.

Ngoko ke, xa kukhankanywa umthombo okanye gama yombhali ufuna ukubeka ngasekunene emva kokuba uphindo, ngoko ke idla abhijelwe kwizibiyeli.

"Abantu engathethekiyo banotyekelo kwizigqibo nangokungenamathandabuzo categorical" (David Dunning).

Nceda qaphela ukuba emva ingongoma uphindo kolu guqulelo akabekwa, wakubeka nje emva kokuba link! Ngendlela, ukuba igama lokuqala kwizibiyeli, ebonisa umthombo, akukho gama, ngoko kubhaliwe kwathiwa ngoonobumba ezincinane.

"Abantu engathethekiyo banotyekelo kwizigqibo nangokungenamathandabuzo categorical" (ukusuka ngengqondo inqaku uDavide Dunning).

Ukuba ubhaliso iingcaphulo kwisicatshulwa ufuna ukwenza igama lombhali okanye umthombo kwenye umgca, nanzo zibhaliwe ngaphandle yegama kunye nezinye iimpawu zeziphumlisi. Kwaye emva kokuba uphindo ezininzi lwandulelwe ingongoma okanye naluphi uphawu oyifunayo.

Thina bantu ezingasebenzi banotyekelo kwizigqibo nangokungenamathandabuzo categorical.

david Dunning

Lo mgaqo mnye usetyenziswa epigraphs.

Osenyameni uphindo ngaphakathi

Ukuba sesicatshulwa ngolu ikowuteshini na ulwabiwo amalungelo, zigcinwa ngendlela efanayo njengoko vimba. Ukwenza izimemo ayifuni ngokukhethekileyo gxininisa ukuba umgangatho data kuba umbhali. Kwiimeko xa bonisa into afuna ukucaphula, ufanele wenze ezichaphazelekayo umbhalo osemazantsi. Ukwenza oku kwindawo yegama kubonisa "kekeleyo bam" okanye "ugxininiso yeyam" - wabeka inishiyali.

A. Abadala wathetha ngalo umbhali O. uHenry: "Ekubeni wayebona ngemvelo ngesipho elinqabileyo ukubona ubumnandi ... awajamelana ebomini kabuhlungu ... kodwa uninzi amatyala bakhetha cwaka ngayo (kekeleyo zam - II)."

I-inishiyali umbhali, kunye kubekwa kwimeko apho kukho imfuneko lokwazisa ingcaciso engaphezulu kwikoteyishini.

"Isithethe zoncwadi leyo bemanyene amagama abo (Gogol kunye Ostrovsky - II), kubalulekile. Emva ekuqaleni Ostrowski waqonda njenge ezihlangwini ngqo ngetyala Gogol kaThixo ... "

Kwiindlela izimemo baziswa ngeemeko

Quotes angafakwa kwisindululo njengoko intetho ngqo. Kule meko, iziphumlisi ngolwimi Russian zibekwe kwakunye nokwabiwa intetho ngqo.

I. Zakharov ugxininisa: "Ranevskaya wanyamezela omnye ukuzimisela ngokungenalusini, ikhangeleka ngathi isigqibo iinkundla. Kodwa bona akukho bayasinda. "

Kwiimeko ukuba esi sibhalo kufuneka zahlulwe umbhali, oko sijongeka njengoku:

"Mhlekazi yakhe Sasiqinisekile - AS wabhala Pushkin AH Benkendorf, - ukuba uza kusebenzisa ubuchule lakho elihle ukuba imiyalezo bobempunde uzuko Lezwe lwethu ... "

Ukuba ikhowuti - oku add-on, okanye nokuba ifike isahlulo owayamileyo isivakalisi esimbaxa, ngoko akukho amanqaku ngaphandle iimpawu zocaphulo ukuba azibekwa, kwaye kanye sicatshulwa iqala ileta encinane, nokuba umthombo kubhalwe kakhulu;

Ngelo xesha, i-sobulumko uYohane. Locke wathi, "akukho nto ingqondo, zazingathandanga ukuba ngandlel 'ithile."

iimpawu zeziphumlisi ekupheleni quote

Ngokwahlukeneyo, kufuneka siqwalasele indlela uphindo ngokubhalwe kwiimeko apho kufuneka wenze isigqibo malunga iimpawu zeziphumlisi ekupheleni kwayo - ngaphambi kunye nasemva kokuba uphindo.

• Ukuba ibinzana ocatshulwe iphela kunye ushiyelelo, umbuzo okanye uphawu lwesikhuzo, ngoko ke wabeka phambi uphindo:

Ketrin Hepbern wathi: "Ukuthobela yonke imithetho, angabi ngokwabo iseti weziyolo!"

• Yaye kwimeko apho kungekho locaphulo lokuvula in iimpawu zocaphulo kubalinganiswa ekupheleni kwesivakalisi lwandulelwe ngongoma, kodwa kuphela emva kwabo;

Ranevskaya wakhala: "Iminyaka seswekile 85 - akukho iswekile."

• Ukuba ikhowuti - ukuba yinxalenye igatya, ingongoma emva kokuba iimpawu zocaphulo kufuneka abekwe, nokuba ukuba sele unayo phambi kokuba nayiphi na isikhuzo okanye uphawu lombuzo okanye ellipsis:

Marlene eDietrich onokholo ukuba "thenda bungqina wothando ngaphezu isifungo bayayithanda ...".

Unobumba omncinci okanye unobumba na ekuqaleni sicatshulwa?

Ukuba quote ibekwe emva ikholoni, kuyimfuneko ukuba anikele ingqalelo into, la magama waqala umthombo zaseprayimari. Ukuba kunjalo ephantsi - ikhowuti sibhalwe encinane, kodwa phambi kokuba okubhaliweyo lufakwa amachaphaza:

Echaza AS Pushkin, IA Goncharov wagxininisa: "... kwi izimbo eziyelelene intetho yakhe, ukuzeyisa waba wempangelo, indoda kakuhle konyaka."

Ukuba sicatshulwa eqhutywa siqala ngonobumba omkhulu, uyilo yokubhalwa kuyafana njengakwi intetho ethe ngqo - ngonobumba omkhulu ilandelwa yi ngekholoni.

B. Lakshin wabhala AN Ostrovsky: "A iqashiso iyaqhubeka ukudlala ezi imidlalo ephila nge fun kunye neentlungu, ekusabeleni esilindele ngayo."

Nkqu ezinye bokuqonda ngokwe uphindo

Indlela ukuchonga ikowuteshini, ngaphandle kokuba ufuna ukuzisa igama okanye ibinzana? Kwiimeko ezinjalo, igama ingxelo ngayo nkqo yaye yaziswa isindululo ngonobumba abakhulu nabancinci:

B. Lakshin wagxininisa ukuba lo mntu Ostrovsky comedy ichanekile kwaye ngokwembali "eliqaqambileyo ngenkcazo."

Kwiimeko apho umthombo ephambili uphindo ayifumaneki ngokukhululekileyo (akukho nguqulelo ibe uhlelo Russian okanye enqabileyo), ngoko ke sibhalo kufuneka ibonise: "op. on. "

Ngaba ukutshintsha into neyona ocatshulwe

Ukwenza izimemo kufuna nje ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho iziphumlisi, kodwa ubudlelwane echanekileyo okubhaliweyo okuphindiweyo. Ngakwicala umbhali, leyo iqulathe ezi ndinyana ukuze nje nokuphambuka ezimbalwa ukusuka kwimeko yayo yoqobo:

• ukusetyenziswa upelo mihla kunye iziphumlisi xa ebhala isimbo kunye nokubekwa kweempawu akuthethi uphawu style ngamnye umbhali;
• recovery olufinyeziweyo amagama, kodwa kufanele kwenziwe isiphelo sigqibe aninasabelo kwizibiyeli ezisisikwere, umzekelo, zonxibelelwano - iyabophelela [Øystein] in;
• uyilo uvumela kucaphulo kunye ukushiywa kwamagama kuzo, kunye nokonyulwa iindawo ezingekhoyo amachaphaza, ukuba ngaba bayasigqwetha ingqiqo jikelele sesicatshulwa eziqhutywa;
• xa amagama okanye amabinzana athile, uyakwazi ukutshintsha ukufa kwabo, ukuze ukuphazamisa isakhiwo syntactic lwezivakalisi apho aqukiwe.

Ukuba umbhali kufuneka ukongeza ukubonakalisa isimo sabo ukuya kuvala ingxingwa ocatshulwe, okanye ezinye kuye, yena ngokuqhelekileyo wayebaqumbele emva kwabo kwizibiyeli umbuzo okanye uphawu lwesikhuzo.

Hayi nje iimpawu zokubhala ngolwimi Russian kufuneka zisetyenziswe ukuze adlulisele uphindo

Kuba ukubhala umsebenzi umbhali lwenzululwazi okanye boncwadi, ikhowuti - yinto ayibobuchule esemqoka iindleko-esebenzayo ekuvumela ukuba bammise izibakala ukuze umfundi ukwenza kuyondelelaniswe zabo, Kakade ke, ukuqinisekisa ingcamango yakhe ebhekiselele imithombo onegunya.

Xa izicatshulwa zenzululwazi-ye sibhalo ntonje njengendlela nempembelelo ngokweemvakalelo. Kodwa asimele silibale ukuba sicatshulwa iqhutywa nokunikezelwa ngokuchanekileyo. Ngapha koko, nkqu kwinkcazelo "quote 'ukuba ligxininisa ukuba oku ngokoqobo ukunxibelelana izicatshulwa nakweyiphi kwisicatshulwa. Oku kulandela kule nto kuphela itekisi, kodwa iimpawu zokubhala, ziyafumaneka kwi umbhali, kwakunye spin-off, ethe, kufuneka kukhutshelwe ngaphandle Bill.

Yaye kunokwenzeka ngokulinganayo ukuthwala njengoko amaxwebhu asemthethweni, kwakunye zicatshulwa ngokweemvakalelo iincwadi. nalo engqondweni kuphela, sinako ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo oko isicatshulwa. Umzekelo sengqondo ngenyameko umbandela ukucatshuliweyo - kukuhlonela lokuqala ngqa ngokuphathelele umbhali ababhala iilayini eziphindiweyo kuwe.