Ien Makyuen: ingqondo yemveli, biography. I inoveli "Intlawulo"

Ien Makyuen - omnye abameli laphila British. Ngokuba inoveli yakhe "Amsterdam", lo mbhali wawongwa yodumo Booker Prize. Noko ke, phakathi imisebenzi wabhala Ien Makyuen, "Wocamagushelo," usesikhundleni okhethekileyo. Le noveli ayikho eyahlukileyo kuphela kwezinye isimbo kunye nomxholo, kodwa ikwachaphazela iingxaki ezinzulu zengqondo. Kwisiqwenga ncwadi igubungela ixesha span enkulu. Kwaye nangona zokudalwa imisebenzi Ien Makyuen zange kunikwa ibhaso ezoncwadi, uye wafumana udumo olukhulu phakathi abafundi yaye yathathwa.

Biography umbhali

Ien Makyuen - unyana wegosa Scottish, wazalwa ngo-1948. Iminyaka yokuqala umbhali zokufuduka rhoqo. Wazalwa kwi iinkampu zomkhosi ofana, wachitha iminyaka emininzi eMpuma Asia, North Africa, kulandele eJamani. Umbhali ikusasa elinambini xa abazali bakhe ekugqibeleni kuhlala eNgilani.

Ngowe-1971, Ien Makyuen wafumana isidanga yenkosi. Nomdla iprozi IsiNgesi kwaye American wanamhla, kodwa wabonakala kakhulu ngaphambili. The University of East Anglia McEwan waba ngomnye wabafundi embalwa ikhondo sokubhala, wayifunda ezakudala ezibalaseleyo lwekhulu XX M. Bradbury kunye E. Wilson.

kwiminyaka emine emva isidanga yenkosi Ien Makyuen wapapasha ingqokelela yakhe yokuqala. Kuyo, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba ibali ebhaliweyo kwiminyaka yakhe umfundi. Le misebenzi ziye umbhali oselula wayedume abagxeki nababhali.

"Phakathi sheets babeka"

ngaphantsi kweminyaka emibini emva kokuba impumelelo yokuqala kwintsimi boncwadi njengoko McEwan wakwazi ukupapasha incwadi yesibini amabali amafutshane. Kodwa emva kokupapashwa "sheets Inter waphu-" - ezizezi ekuthiwa-ncwadi entsha umbhali British - wapapasha inoveli yakhe, nto leyo eyabangela kwihlazo. Umbhali otyholwa zokuveza. Abagxeki le kwihi na umsebenzi emisebenzini McEwan uJulian Gloaga. Noko ke, abagxeki kummangalela umbhali ayiphumelelanga ukusebenzisa umsebenzi omnye umntu okudala kwinqanaba elisemthethweni.

Ngowe-1980, waphula ihlazo entsha kwizangqa British zoncwadi. iziko layo kwavuka Ien Makyuen

iincwadi

Isizathu sokuba amanqaku amaninzi ezibalulekileyo enobundlobongela eli xesha umdlalo "Stereometry". Lo msebenzi kakhulu McEwan echaza ngembali yobomi bomntu, ezigcine kangangeminyaka emininzi ilungu ngokwesondo eyindoda. Kwaye ukuze alondoloze kwesebe inqunyulwe ngendlela efanelekileyo, iqhawe lomdlalo bamfaka kumxube lwekhemikhali okhethekileyo. channel Central kamabonwakude waseBritani wala zokusingatha imisebenzi ihlazo. Noko ke, ukuthandwa umbhali, oko akuthethi kuba nefuthe elibi.

Iminyaka elishumi, McEwan wabhala iincwadi zeempendulo ikakhulu kwifilim kunye nomabonakude. Kwabakho isicatshulwa. Phakathi imisebenzi eyenziwe yi umbhali kwi yee-, kukho ezi zilandelayo:

• "Lunch umlimi";
• "Mbumbulu";
• "Imini Last of Summer ';
• "I Intuthuzelo Labasemzini."

"Elunxwemeni"

Book (Ien Makyuen sele enikelwe imiba zakhe ngoku kwezentlalo) ibhalwe ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Xa inoveli akukho abalinganiswa ezingeyomfuneko ezo esuke ababhali ukudala iimvelaphi. Intshukumo lijikeleza abalinganiswa ababini.

"Kwi elunxwemeni" - inoveli ngebali abantu ababini ubomi ziphangiwe. Noko ke, le ntshabalalo Babaqhathanisele, yaye ngakumbi ngathi ulonwabo ngengqondo. Kuphela ukuphakama kwiminyaka edlulileyo, umntu ofumana ukukwazi nokuhlaziya izenzo zabo, baqonde isiphoso, athe guided izenzo zakhe iminyaka emininzi.

Ntuthuko kwexesha - enye imixholo ephambili iinoveli McEwan. Emva kokufunda enye imisebenzi kamva kule umbhali, umfundi uqala ukucinga ukuba eyona nto ibalulekileyo ebomini, yaye yintoni aphakamileyo. "Kwi elunxwemeni" yenoveli ulahlekelwa ulonwabo lwakhe kuphela phantsi kwempembelelo abasephantsi ezihamba ecaleni kwendlela, kwiminyaka emininzi kamva. Kwaye, yeha, kakhulu emva kwexesha.

Kwinkulungwane xxi umbhali bafika epics ezintsonkothileyo kuqala. Kunye kokupapashwa omnye Iinoveli ebalaseleyo baqalisa ixesha entsha ngendlela umbhali wakhe ngayo Ien Makyuen.

"Ukuhlawulelwa"

Le ncwadi yapapashwa ngo-2001. A Inani imiba ebalulekileyo ukuba ababhali mihla ukhetha ukufumana ngeenxa, kwinoveli "Intlawulo" lwanikelwa entsha yokujonga izinto ezingaqhelekanga. Le ukuswela ukuqonda phakathi izizukulwana, yaye imiphumo ebuhlungu yemfazwe, kunye neengxaki ezininzi zentlalo aqhelekileyo na kuluntu. Kodwa mxholo uphambili kule ncwadi McEwan - yempindezelo. Ixabiso ezihlawulwa ngempazamo owawuza kuxabisa ubomi babo, kwaye leyo ngentlawulelo aliphumeleli.

Xa lemfundo McEwan yi inkosi esivunyiweyo ukubhala imizwa. Booker Prize ukuba bawongwa kanye kuphela. Nangona kunjalo, kukho ezinye, nangona ngaphantsi ehlonitshwe, ibhaso kwingxelo yakhe. Iinoveli ngumbhali baseBritane ngokuphindaphindiweyo ephefumlelwe bhanya. ezimbalwa iifilim senziwe ngomhla imisebenzi yakhe. Umfanekiso we "yeNtlawulelo", ngokuchaseneyo emthonjeni wokuqala, ufumene iimbasa ezininzi. Kumsitho wonyaka "Oscar" kwinoveli ngu Iena Makyuena lwanikelwa kwiindidi ezisixhenxe.