Uluntu Consumer - ntoni na? Iimpawu & imisebenzi

Abaninzi kuthi ubuncinane kanye ebomini bakhe ujongene ingcamango "yoluntu nkonzo". Ntoni na, ke, uyazi ukuba wonke umntu, kunye yokungena umbutho efanayo uninzi kubonakala isigqibo kunokuba ezingaqondakaliyo.

uluntu Consumer (lwentsebenziswano) - umbutho ongenzi nzuzo wambumba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziphathekayo zamalungu ayo. Kunokuba kuba nantoni na: ukutya, inkonzo, izinto ezithile.

Kakuhle eli umsebenzi yabathengi co-operative ilula. Iqela labantu abafuna ukufumana iimveliso ezithile, ukwenza igalelo, leyo ithenga izixhobo kwimveliso, kwaye imveliso ogqityiweyo ifunyenwe. mali Lo mbutho kwakhona kuphela xa ngeendleko nxaxheba izabelo.

Iinzuzo inxaxheba yoluntu yabathengi

Abantu abane imibutho efanayo, ubukhulu becala nomdla iinzuzo zoqoqosho. Neemveliso ngokusebenzisana, iindleko amalungu ayo imali encinci kakhulu kwiimveliso ezifanayo kwi emarikeni, loo Ubhaliso ngokusesikweni kunye nolawulo lomgangatho. Isibakala sokuba irhafu - ingqiqo yayiliziko lorhwebo, uluntu yabathengi Ongayinikeliyo iimveliso zabo phezu yokuthengisa, kwaye ke ngoko imveliso yezinto iyabiza kangako.

Kuba intengiso yombutho kweempahla akuyomfuneko ukuba ufumane nasiphi na isiqinisekiso, kwathi zonke iintlobo zovavanyo. Imisebenzi Association umjikelezo - amalungu yentengo ekuhlaleni yonke into oyifunayo ukuvelisa, uze wamkele iimpahla. imveliso eyenziweyo azifumaneki evenkileni kwaye ningangeni imarike. Maxa wambi amalungu oluntu kuphela ukwenza igalelo zemali, kodwa inxaxheba kwinkqubo yemveliso, apho wafumana umvuzo oqhelekileyo.

Popular iindidi amanyeneyo

Ngaphandle kwento yokuba igama "yoluntu nkonzo" izandi kunqabile kakhulu, imibutho enjalo ukufumana kunzima. Xa iintengiso imibutho ngaphakatyhi iyafumaneka elithi "umanyano", kodwa kumaxesha amaninzi uhlobo wombutho akayibonisanga kwaphela.

Emiphakathini yethu yabathengi yesiqhelo ziyakwazi ukuchongeka izindlu kunye villa entsebenziswano zokwakha. Amalungu rhoqo ahlawule isixa esithile, nto leyo sibhekiswe ukuthenga kuloo mmandla, eziphathekayo nabasebenzi, kwaye abaninzi indlu emva kokwakhiwa sakhiwo.

Kwakhona ngetyala yinto exhaphakileyo, ezolimo, ukutya kunye nezinye amanyathelo abathengi. Abanye babo ezilibhongo kakhulu kwaye zinika uluhlu olubanzi lweemfuno.

Umbutho kwinkalo yabathengi

Amalungu co-op ngokuba zabelo. Ukuze babe ngabemi abaqhelekileyo okanye amashishini, amaqumrhu asemthethweni. Eyona Ibhunga lolawulo intsebenziswano somxhasi kwintlanganiso jikelele, echaza miba ibalulekileyo. Phakathi izityholo ukusebenza ibhunga kunye ibhodi yoluntu nkonzo. Ukongeza, edibanisa ukwenza umzimba ezilawula ukusebenza amagosa amaqela lwentsebenziswano, kunceda isaziso kwaye kulungiswe ntsilelo imisebenzi yayo.

uluntu Umboleki ukudala iintlobo zamaziko emfundo ukuba ukuphucula ukusebenza kwimveliso. Ukuba zabelo bahlala kwizixeko ezahlukahlukeneyo, kwiindawo ezithile amasebe lwentsebenziswano zidalwe. Kunjalo, uluhlu amaziko ummeli wadala ayiphelelanga - uluntu rhoqo kusekezela ixabiso mbutho ukuphucula umgangatho wokuphila yamalungu ayo. Unxulumano ngabanye zidalwe, umzekelo, amaziko emfundo, onako ukuya somntu ngamnye.

isizathu esisemthethweni imisebenzi benkampani

Amalungelo amalungu ombutho akhuselwe imithetho Russian Federation. I kunazo olunzulu ngumthetho phezu asebenzisanayo, imimiselo ukuba kufuneka kulandelwe yonke uluntu yabathengi. Ntoni na, amacandelo zalo kunye nemiba enhlanganweni ingqalelo kolu xwebhu. Kwakhona, le umba kulawulwa yi-Code Civil kunye neminye imiqathango.

Umthetho ijolise ekukhuseleni amalungelo amanyathelo abathengi kunye zabelo. Ngenxa yoko, iiyunithi okanye isixhobo, apho ilungu lombutho wenze entlanganweni, mayingabi sakhululwa lathathwa yinkundla ngenxa amatyala akhe. Izixhobo ilungu uluntu yabathengi, akukho rhafu. Ukuba zabelo igqibe ukushiya umbutho, wabuyela zonke izabelo zakhe, ngaphandle lokuvula. Kwimeko ukuba inkundla okanye amalungu oluntu iza isigqibo ukuphelisa umanyano, yonke impahla yakhe ngaphandle fund returns ayahlukahlukenanga zabelo.

Assembly kwinkalo yabathengi

Intsebenziswano isebenza phezu kwesiseko solawulo lwentando yesininzi, ulawulo ikhutshwa phandle onke amalungu ayo. Imibuzo malunga nemisebenzi lombutho zithathwa kwiintlanganiso yamalungu. Banokuza naliphi na ilungu lombutho. Isigqibo uluntu yabathengi sithatyathwa yomntu, lalo nevoti enye ukuya somntu ngamnye.

Kwintlanganiso, kufuneka kubekho ubuncinane isiqingatha samalungu abafuna balunyukiswe ngayo ungadlulanga owe kwiveki enye phambi komhla. Phakathi izityholo imisebenzi ephambili eyenziwa yi-Bhodi - umzimba ummeli bombutho. Kwiintlanganiso licacise amalungelo nxaxheba, ubukhulu iminikelo kwibutho nkonzo, kunye neenjongo eziphambili zenkqubo wentsebenziswano kunye nangaphezulu. Xa nkampu yoqeqesho, ungenza ngaphandle zabelo uyala ukwenza umsebenzi wakhe, okanye amkele ilungu elitsha lombutho.

Indima karhulumente kuluntu yabathengi

Op zayo esilawulayo, onoxanduva kwimisebenzi yezoqoqosho. Le ndima inikeza iBhodi leeRhuluneli. amandla zakhe azifani kuzo zonke imibutho yabasebenzi - bazimisele yiBhodi. somntu ngamnye unelungelo ukonyula mna nayiphi na imeko yoluntu nkonzo, kwaye unyulo labaviwa luxanduva ebhodini. usihlalo op esebenza egameni bombutho. Ukulawula abasemagunyeni Saseka iKhomishoni Audit.

Ubulungu kuluntu yabathengi

Abe lilungu op kungenzeka ngeendlela ezimbini: mhlawumbi ubhaliso lombutho, okanye ngenxa yokungena lombutho sele ikhona. Kwimeko yesibini, umntu ofuna ukuba zabelo kufuneka angenise isicelo kwiBhunga, izigqibo ulwamkelo ungummi eluntwini. Xa uhlomela zabelo umbutho uhlawula izavenge ezimbini: emnyango kunye nesabelo. Imali imali amalungu op zidluliselwa kwingxowa-mali ekhethekileyo, esebenza apho uluntu yabathengi. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni na zikhona iintlobo yayo, ezichazwe ngezantsi.

Uluhlu oluneenkcukacha ngakumbi amalungelo noxanduva zabelo angamelwa kuMqulu yenkampani.

Imali yokunxulumana kwabathengi

Production kwenzeka endaweni iminikelo lwentsebenziswano ngenxa zabelo. Ezi mali zisetyenziselwa ukuthenga izixhobo, izixhobo, intlawulo ziingcali kunye nangaphezulu. Imirhumo zigcinwa kwi-mali lwentsebenziswano, ezo kweentlobo ezintathu:

• share, oluthi luqokelelane ukusuka iminikelo-nxaxheba yaye ilungiselelwe intlawulo ngqo kweendleko kwinkqubo yokuvelisa;
• Reserve wadala ukuvala umonakalo kwiimeko zongxamiseko;
• fund ayahlukahlukenanga kukuba yepropati ayikwazi uziqhawule.

Xa ukuphelisa kuthetha ngokuhlanganisa ukuba yaqhubeka zabelo. Lo mthetho awusebenzi fund ayahlukahlukenanga, impahla yayo inokujikwa ibe kwezinye uluntu yorhwebo kunye nomthengi. Ukuba mbutho unoxanduva lokuhlawula imali-mboleko, imali efunekayo azibandakanywanga kwindawo yokuqala.

Indlela ukudala uluntu abathengi?

Intsebenziswano ayikwazi kuseka ummi - lo mbutho zabelo ezibhaliswe elizayo, inani eya kuba abantu ngaphantsi kwe ezintlanu okanye amaziko amathathu. Okokuqala, kufuneka ukubamba indibano wabavoti woluntu, eyavuma yitshata sokubambisana nkonzo kwaye uluhlu lwamalungu ayo, kwakunye oorhulumente onyuliweyo. Emva koko inkampani ubhalisiwe njenge ziko lwezomthetho kumaziko karhulumente, emva koko uzuza iwonga esemthethweni. NoMdali icala isango kwaye share igalelo kunye nenkqubo yemveliso iqala.

Into ekufuneka uyazi malunga umanyano ngoluntu kubathengi?

Kuba intsebenziswano kunye nokuphucula umgangatho imveliso co-operatives ukuze zibandakanywe umbutho. La maxwebhu ephambili elawula imisebenzi ye-Union kunye neziseko yentsebenziswano kunye namalungu ayo, le lamalungelo kunye nesivumelwano isiseko. uluntu Consumer isebenza nge iminikelo evela kumalungu ayo. abameli bemibutho iliso kwimisebenzi asebenzisanayo, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwemveliso yawo. Inkoliso yale mibutho kwakheka ngamaxesha indawo, uyila, kwisithili, imibutho yengingqi yabathengi zengingqi nezesithili. Inkampani yafakwa kwi umbutho igcina ukuzimela kwalo uhlala iqumrhu elisemthethweni eyahlukileyo.

Iinzuzo lamalungu Central Union

Lo mbutho yeyona omkhulu ukuba ungakwazi ukungena njenge umbutho engingqi kunye noluntu yabathengi eyahlukileyo. Yintoni na kwaye yintoni iingenelo inxaxheba entlanganweni, echazwe ngokomthetho. Amalungu lombutho anelungelo lokusebenzisa ilizwi egameni "Russia". I-Central Union of Consumer Uluntu imele umdla wamalungu ayo kumgangatho wamazwe ngamazwe. Yena ibandakanyeka ukuthenga iimveliso zezolimo kunye ezityiwayo ezivela kumalungu azo. Musa ukubhidanisa ingqiqo ka "uluntu abathengi engundoqo" kunye manyano. Eyokuqala ubizwa kwibutho eziqhelekileyo.

Athandwa kumazwe ico

Intsebenziswano - into eqhelekileyo United - amalungu elalisakuba yiSoviet Union. Enye kunazo uluntu yabathengi "Shining Indlela", isenza i-Russian Federation. Lo mbutho iyilelwe ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi yamalungu ayo. Le manyano abanenxaxheba ekuthengisweni zokuhlala ngexabiso eliphantsi, inika mboleko iimoto, inika unyango kunye nenkxaso zomthetho.

E Belarus, kuhle ngempumelelo Grodno isebe Grodno yoluntu nkonzo engingqi, ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo zalo kubemi kunye nabahlali yendawo. Lo mbutho uba womnatha olubanzi yeevenkile, apho zabelo bazithengele ukutya ezikumgangatho ophezulu, impahla, kunye nezinto zokwakha ezizodwa.