Itrekta T-40 iinkcukacha, ubungakanani, amafutha

Uvimba T-40, ogama iinkcukacha elungileyo kakhulu, wawenziwe lithile kwi USSR. Noko ke, kude kube ngoku uhlala iimodeli kakhulu zithandwa phakathi kwamafama kunye namashishini abasakhasayo. Le modeli robust ivili eziqhelekileyo ukuze bonke, kude kubantu zolimo, saziswa ngasentla bonke ukuthembeka nsimbi.

A incinane

Uvimba T-40 yaveliswa yiSoviet Union, e Lipetsk, ukususela 1961 ukuya 1995 Maxa wambi, umgca ibandla waya nokulungalungiswa ezahlukeneyo. Ukususela 1961 ukuya 1972 ubonelela iintlobo ezimbini itrektara: nelona T-40 drive lingena-wheel kunye bonke-wheel drive T-40 A. Ngo-1972, ihlabathi wabona ukuguqulwa elitsha oomatshini yezolimo - i T-40 M. neNgcaciso le itrektara waba nabanye abambalwa . Ngokomzekelo, waba ubunzima enkulu. Ukongeza, ezi abayili T-40 M banike umsebenzi wayicima asi okuqhuba.

Ngokuba onke imveliso ngexesha ngaphezu kwesigidi kwezi iitrektara zaye zaveliswa. Brand Model T-40 sisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiinkalo iifama ezidityanelweyo karhulumente, ngokunjalo kwi eziluncedo zoluntu ezidolophini.

kokulungiswa

Ukongeza kule miba ingentla apha, ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo Lipetsk izityalo iitrektara eziveliswe:

• T-40 AP. Ezi iitrektara zenzelwe ukuba zisetyenziswe emizini, kwiinkonzo zoluntu.
• T-40 AN. Le umfuziselo clearance ophezulu emhlabeni, kwaye ubukhulu becala zisetyenziselwa ukusebenza kumathambeka.
• T-40 AM. iimpawu Technical kule modeli phantse iyafana base. Umahluko kule ntlango ilungileyo. Oku loyamano itrektara T kunye M-40 utshintshe nje oluzenzekelayo layita / cima of a phambili drive ngethuba intshukumo kwaye uqale injini yombane.

Obuvelisiweyo kunye nezinye iinguqulelo ze T-40, ezahlukeneyo kancinane kubume ukusuka kwisiseko kwaye ndino- iimpawu zokusebenza obalaseleyo.

The main eziluncedo

Kunye imizekelo iinkcukacha T-40 eza kuxutyushwa kwinqaku ngezantsi, kuqwalaselwa ikakhulu ngenxa yokusebenza babo. Ekubeni uthenge itrektara, unako ukuvelisa inani elikhulu imisebenzi ezahlukeneyo zezolimo kuphela; elima, Ukuchetywa, ukufumba, ukubhaliselwa izityalo kumqolo, ukususwa ikhephu, njalo njalo zivumelekile ukusebenzisa nomzekelo yothutho ... Konke ekufuneka uyenze - qhoboshela itrektara T-40 lori. Kulo mzekelo, kuya kuba lula ukuba ukuthutha ingca, amagqabi, ubutyobo njalo njalo.

Ukuthandwa imodeli eSoviet, abalimi uhola kubandakanywa ngenxa yokuba abakwazi ukuba kuhlanganiswe ndawonye ukuguqulwa kwakuxhomekeke iindlela, eyenzelwe iteknoloji lula - i T-25, kwaye yababuhlungu ngakumbi - "Belarus". Zinxulumene iinzuzo itrekta T-40 nazo:

• okulungileyo kunye uphume;
• lula yesondlo kunye nesakhono ukuze athenge naziphi na izinto ngaphandle naziphi na iingxaki;
• lula ulawulo.

Abaxhamla kule modeli sijongwa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa aphezulu amafutha kunye nokuthembeka. iitrektara Broken T-40 kunqabile kakhulu. Ezalathelwe powertrain kunye semoto le modeli nayo elikhulu ukhuseleko. Le nto limisela ubomi inkonzo ende. Uvimba T-40 M, iinkcukacha ukuba mikhulu, kunye nezinye kuhlenga yemodeli basic T-40 abafani kuluhlu efanayo ngokubanzi yeenzuzo.

Ezingeloncedo T-40

Luncedo kule modeli, abalimi cinga noisiness yayo. Kule nkalo, uthelekise iitrektara mihla, Kakade ke, akunakwenzeka. Kukho kwakhona lithomalele ziquka i T-40 incinane kakhulu, ikhabhathi engonwabanga. Kwezinye iimeko, nokuba zinezihloko a tarpaulin. Zokufudumeza kule ndlwana T-40, kodwa, ngokutsho kubanini isininzi kule ndlela akwanelanga. Kakade ke, itrektara kuyo ngexesha umsebenzi, ingakumbi ngeentsuku ezibandayo kakhulu okanye ashushu, akuthethi bazive bekhululekile kakhulu. Skunye umfuziselo T-40, abanye abalimi bakholelwa iziqhoboshi ukuba athenjwe kwaye injini ikakhulukazi kakuhle.

Iimpawu design

Uvimba T-40, iimpawu zobugcisa apho kumnandi, uyilo kwaba yimpumelelo kangangokuba nanamhlanje, kwiminyaka engama-20 emva kokupheliswa wokukhulula, iye isetyenziswe ngempumelelo umsebenzi wokulima. Nsimbi, ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza enikelweyo iimpawu zoyilo ilandelayo:

1. Amavili bakhulise baye ukunqunyanyiswa ngqongqo kunye ubudeki landile.
2. Ukuba zingatshintshwa zavunyelwa emhlabeni eyimfuneko ulandelele ububanzi kule modeli.
3. Itektala uvumelekile ukuba ukufaka amanye amasondo ngaphezulu elimxinwa ukuba umsebenzi kumgca-spacings.
4. Amavili bakhulise ukuze mayixhonywe 'ngaphakathi phandle ". Oku kwandisa uzinzo kwetrektara xa ukusebenza kumathambeka.
5. Injini enamandla ikuvumela ukuba enze umsebenzi yezolimo nayiphi xaka.
6. Le itrektara a ethengiweyo-off amandla shaft 2: ecaleni nangesemva. Ngamnye kubo uya kubaleka mhlawumbi evela kumntu okanye yolunye drive.
7. Nawo akukho indawo longitudinal kwaye zisecaleni kwizikhondo. Reducer ngelixa ngqo emva iklatshi.
8. Ifakwe steering hydraulic.

T-40 injini: Ukucacisa

T-40 - eliqela enamandla kwaye modeli Fleet. Ezi mpawu uchaze ukuba ngokuyintloko yokuba usebenzisa i injini ethembekileyo kuyilo yayo. Ngaphambili ke enombhalo D-37 yaye nomthamo neelitha 37. a. Ngoku lo injini ifumaneka njenge VMTZ of D-144. I T-40 zingasetwa enye iinguqulelo zayo ezimbini: iilitha 37 okanye 50. a. Apha ngezantsi kukho iimpawu injini.

Kuxhaswe-stroke ezine injini ye T-40 kwi-diesel. Sokupholisa umoya kuye. Ukwahlula itektala nge injini D-37 ukusuka model baxhotyiswe D-144, akukho nzima. Kumjikelo wokuqala ukwesona, owesibini - buxande.

Ukubalula of T-40

Ngenxa yoko, i-T-40 - imodeli functional kwaye phantse wonke. Ziintoni iimpawu ezithile umahluko phakathi kule ndlela inokufumaneka kwitheyibhile.

Njengoko ubona, itrektara T-40 uneempawu ezibalaseleyo zobugcisa. Ezinye iitrektara ze leSoviet, yena azakubalulwa ugqithiso umva. Oku kukuvumela ukuba sisebenze ngasemva kuquka isicelo zonke iintlobo iziqhoboshelo. ingasetyenziswa Lonke uluhlu ngesantya etektala.

zobukhulu

Uvimba T-40 ineenkalo ka-3660 x 1620 x 2530mm. Ukuguqulwa T-40 A ixesha kancinci isiseko (200 mm). Kulo drive-wheel ezine T-40 A ubunzima ngakumbi T-40 ze malunga nama-300 kg - malunga 2.5 neetoni.

amafutha

Ekwenzeni imisebenzi eyahlukileyo, eli nani ukusuka itrektara T-40, kwakunye naziphi na ezinye izixhobo ungahluka. Kakade ke, kuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni amafutha ka-D-144 kunye nokulungalungiswa zayo. Ukubala inani amafutha emoto ayekwi ingasetyenziswa ngokomgaqo wokubala ilandelayo:

• P = 0,7 x R x N, apho R - fuel zinkulu, N - injini amandla, 0.7 - ukungavumelani kwe transfer wayo ukusuka kW ilitha nganye. a.

Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, yaye kule nkalo kuyo unokuhle iinkcukacha T-40. isiseko model amafutha ngexesha yiSoviet yaba 7.2 kg kuphela / h. Noko ke, xa besebenza kwanezifundo ezahlukeneyo isenokuba ukwandisa okanye ukunciphisa.

Nokubuyekezwa Iidili

Usoloko iitrektara yale brand baba kumafama amancinci, okanye belali onawo yabo iindawo ezinkulu kakhulu. T-40 isetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo ukulinywa nokuthuthwa impahla yezolimo. Izimvo kwezi modeli kumafama ukuba becala ezintle. Kakade ke, ngeendlela ezithile (intuthuzelo abashishini ngomatshini, amandla njalo njalo. D.), Aba iitrektara ukunika indlela wayifanisa mihla. Noko ke, ngexesha elifanayo enganeno. Amaxabiso azo, kuxhomekeke iqondo ukugxagxiseka amacandelo kunye neendlela lo uluhlu 100-350 amawaka. Engange. Ukuba itektala oyifunayo, zingathengwa T-40 AM, iimpawu zabo zomzimba uvumele ukusetyenziswa kwayo kwi kwamaxandeka ukuya ku ^16, M T 40, T-40 AN okanye nayiphi na ukulungiswa. Bonke njengangoku yeemalike kakhulu ngokubanzi. Sale uvimba T-40 kunye attachments ezifunekayo.

Le mizekelo ithandwa ngokuyinxenye ngenxa yokuba kungoku nje obuvelisiweyo kunye wathengisa yonke into eyimfuneko ukuze iindawo zazo kunye namacandelo.

Njengoko ubona, ngokwenkcukacha imodeli T-40 (ezifana kwentsebenzo) nje kakhulu. Kuyo nayiphi na imeko, umlinganiselo ixabiso / ukusebenza kuyo kakuhle kakhulu. Kuba abo bangenakho ukuhlawula iindleko itrektara omtsha mihla, ixabiso kunqabile ngaphantsi kwe 400-500 amawaka engange., Ekufunyanweni omdala, kodwa imodeli ethembekileyo eSoviet kufuneka acinge ngokuqinisekileyo.