Ukwanda kwesibindi: unyango. Ukwanda kwesibindi kumntwana: izizathu

Impilo ithathwa njengengcinezelo ebalulekileyo yoluntu, kuba ngenxa yoko abantu banethuba lokuba baphile kwaye basebenze ngokugcwele. Izimpawu ezahlukahlukeneyo ezibangela ukuvakalelwa kakubi, zithetha ukuqala kwesi sifo. Ukuze uhlolisise i-pathology ngexesha, kuyimfuneko ukwazi zonke iimpawu zayo kakuhle. Enye yeenzululwazi, ezibaluleke kakhulu kumachiza, i-human anatomy. Amalungu kunye nezindlela zokusebenza eziphantsi kwefuthe lesi sifo zingatshintsha iipropati zabo. Ukuze ufumane isizathu sokuba nayiphi na impawu kwaye ukhethe unyango olufanelekileyo, kufuneka ukwazi ukuba yintsholongwane kuphela, kodwa iimeko eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuhlolwa kwezilwanyana zesibindi

Isibindi sisona sigqeba esikhulu somntu, esiyi-scocrine gland. Ngenye yeengxenye zecandelo lesisu, esesigxini sesisu. Isibindi sinoxanduva lweenkqubo ezininzi ezenzeka emzimbeni, imisebenzi yayo eyintloko kukungathathi nto izinto ezinobungozi kunye nokubunjwa kwamaprotheni e-plasma yegazi. Xa uqhuba uhlolo oluqhelekileyo, lo mzimba uphando rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ukubethelwa kwesibindi kunokuthi kuvezwe kuphela ngumphetho walo ophantsi, ophezu komgca wexabiso elixabisekileyo ngakwesokudla. Kwezinye iimeko, inokusebenza ngamandla, ebonisa ukwanda kwilungu. Ukuba isibindi sinempilo, oko akufanele kube njalo. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, unyango oluyimfuneko luyadingeka. Isibindi esandisiweyo sinokuba ngezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, zibandakanya izifo zesondlo kunye neenkqubo ze-hematopoietic, kunye nezinye iinkqubo ezithintekayo.

Kutheni isibindi sandisiwe: izizathu

Ukwanda kwinqanaba kudla ngokuqhagamshelana neenkqubo zokuvuvukala. Ngoko ke, isizathu esiyinhloko sokuba isibindi saqala ukuthatha umthamo omkhulu, zininzi iintlobo ze-hepatitis. Ukongezelela, inokunyuka xa ithatha iiseli eziqhelekileyo zomzimba kunye nezicubu ezinxibelelwano. Oku kwenzeka ngokuphuhliswa kwesifo esibalulekileyo-isifo se-cirrhosis sesibindi. Ubungakanani bomzimba buya kubuya kwinto eqhelekileyo, ukuba kufike kwi-hepatitis, kodwa oku kufuna unyango olwaneleyo. Isibindi sinako ukukhuliswa kunye nezifo zegazi, apho kungabonwa ngokuba yizona ndlela ezikhupha kakhulu ze-anemia kunye ne-leukemia engapheliyo. Ukongezelela, i-hepatomegaly iyabonakala kwintsholongwane ethile ye-viral pathologies, umzekelo, kwi-mononucleosis, intsholongwane kaGawulayo. Esinye isizathu sokwandiswa kwesibindi yinkqubo ye-ecological localized kule nxalenye, kunye ne- Hodgkin's lymphoma. Kwiimeko ezinqabileyo, i-hepatomegaly ingabangelwa yi-helminthic invasions.

Indlela yokuxilonga imbangela yokukhulisa isibindi?

Kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuba i-hepatomegaly yi-syndrome kuphela. Ukuze ulahleke, kwindawo yokuqala kufuneka i-etiological treatment. Isibindi sandisiwe ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukufumana ukuba zeziphi izinto ezikhokelela kwi-hepatomegaly. Amanyathelo okuchonga afaka:

1. Ukuqokelela izikhalazo zika-anamnesis nezigulane. Kubalulekile ukufumanisa ukuba yintoni enye isigulane esinayo kwimpawu, nokuba ufumene igazi lomnikeli, nokuba unxulumane nabantu abane-HIV.
2. Ukuhlolwa kwesigulane - kuyimfuneko ukunyamekela umbala wesikhumba (i-jaundice inokwenzeka), ubukho be-rashes, ubukhulu bepeni.
3. Ukuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele.
4. Coagulogram.
5. Hlalutyo lwegazi. Olu hlalutyo lubaluleke kakhulu, kuba lukwazi ukufumana izifo zesibindi ezifana nesifo sofuba nesifo se-cirrhosis.
6. Uvavanyo lwe-Ultrasound lombutho likuvumela ukuba ukhangele ubungakanani, ubungakanani bombutho, kunye nobukho beenkcukacha ezongezelelweyo (u-echinococcosis, abscess).
7. Ukucatshulwa kwemifanekiso yamagnetic.
8. I-Biopsy ye-organ is analysis. Kuboniswe xa kukho ukugxekwa kweenkqubo ze-oncological, kunye ne- fatty dystrophy yesibindi.

I-hepatomegaly kubantwana: izizathu

Ukwandiswa kwesibindi isifo esinokubonwa nanini na. Ngokuqhelekileyo i-hepatomegaly ivela kubantwana, ngakumbi kwizigulane eziselula. Kutheni ukuba isibindi sinyuke kumntwana? Izimbangela ze-hepatomegaly kubantwana zihlukile, kuba izigulane ezincinci zihlala zingabandezeleka kwizifo ezinjenge-hepatitis okanye i-cirrhosis engapheliyo. Into ehlukileyo kukuba ukugaya isisu seentsana kuthatha iimeko ezininzi kwiintsholongwane zentsholongwane kunye ne-bacteria. Oku kulandela ukuba i-hepatomegaly kumntwana inokuthi ifunyaniswe phantse nayiphi na inkqubo enzima. Isizathu esona siqhelekileyo sesibindi esandisiweyo ebuntwaneni sisifo se-hepatitis A (i-jaundice), esichazwa ngokudluliselwa komlomo kunye nomsondlo ophezulu. Kwakhona, i-hepatomegaly ingabonwa ngexesha lokugonywa, apho imeko yesikhashana kwaye ayikho ingozi. Ukuba uviwo lomntwana lwandisa isibindi kunye nepeni, ngoko kuyimfuneko ukukhuphela izifo zesimiso se-hematopoietic (i-aplastic anemia, leukemia).

Iindlela zokunyanga kwe-hepatomegaly

Akufanele lilibale ukuba ukukhulisa isibindi akusisifo esizimeleyo. Ngoko ke, ukuze kuchongwe amacandelo enyango, kuyimfuneko ukufumana isizathu esabangela ukuba i-hepatomegaly. Kufuneka kwakhona ugcine engqondweni iimpawu zobuntwana. Ukuba kufike kwizigulane ezincinci, i-anatomy yabantu ibaluleke kakhulu. Amalungu ebantwaneni, xa kuthelekiswa nabantu abadala, anamaqondo amaninzi. Kwiinyanga zokuqala zobomi, isibindi seentsana sinyuka, kwaye oku akusiyo imeko yesifo. Unyango lwe-hepatomegaly kufuneka lujoliswe ekupheliseni i-etiologic factor. Kufuneka uhambelane nesondlo esifanelekileyo, unike utywala kunye nokutya okunzima ukutya, udle izithelo ezininzi, utyana, utye ioli yeoli. Njengoko unyango lwezonyango, ungasebenzisa i-infusions ye-mint, i-wort yase-St. John kunye ne-motherwort, kunye ne-decoction ye-oats.

Uphuhliso lwe-etiological for hepatomegaly

Ngokubhekiselele kwinto yokuba imbangela ebalulekileyo yokwandisa kwesibindi yi-hepatitis, misela iziyobisi zonyango. Ukongezelela, ngezifo ezingapheliyo, i-hepatoprotectors isetyenziswe, ekhuthaza umsebenzi wequmrhu. Ukuba isisifo se-leukemia okanye iinkqubo zomhlaza, unyango lwe-antitumor luboniswa. Ukwanda kwesibindi kunokuba kunye nokukhubazeka kwamanye amalungu, umzekelo, ngentsilelo yeentliziyo. Kule meko, unyango kufuneka lujoliswe kwisifo esisisiseko. Ngama-abscess kunye ne-echinococcosis, unyango olwenziwa ngonyango luyenziwa.