Eliqhula Kiton Baster: A Biography photos

Kiton Baster - abadume American eliqhula, umlawuli kunye umvelisi, Great Stone Face cwaka screen. Waziwa ngokuba izincokoliso zakhe imperturbable ahlekisayo ukuba yakhiwe kwindlela imifanekiso ezintsonkothileyo.

Njengoninzi abadlali enkulu ka cwaka umboniso, anzima wahlala engaziwayo kwaye engafunwanga kangangeminyaka eliqela. Kuphela ekupheleni komsebenzi yobomi bakhe ngobulungisa nomvuzo. Nangokwengqondo nomdlali banokuqonda, Keaton wenza ezininzi bhanyabhanya ezimfutshane, eyaqinisekisa ukuba ngegcisa elinye zezona ngcali zinetalente ezintsha ngexesha lakhe.

Anzima Keaton: umhla wokuzalwa kunye nasekuqaleni kweminyaka

Joseph Frenk Kiton wazalwa ngo-Oktobha 4, 1895 kwisixeko Piqua, Kansas, USA. Waba mdala kubantwana ezintathu Dzhozefa Helli Keaton kunye Mayry Katler. Uyise umalathisi i qembu ohambahambayo Mohawk Indian Medicine Company, awayenzayo yakhiwe kunye nomfazi wakhe bili odumileyo Garri Gudini.

Ngokutsho legend, Keaton wafumana igama lakhe 'anzima ", xa ezili-18, emva ukuwa phantsi ezitepsini. Ngethamsanqa, Garri Gudini ixesha ukubamba kuye, wajika nabazali bakhe, Times ukuba uYosefu Jr. yayisina njenge 'intliziyo ngokwenene oki "(samagama evela IsiNgesi." Intliziyo oki ").

Utyeshelo Early le ndawo

Sele eneminyaka engama-amathathu, waqala ukwenza kwiingcamango evela kubazali babo. Ngexesha comedy ngomdlalo acrobatic, uyise kaZekariya, kuye efaka emangalisayo (nokuba ophosayo eyingozi). Emva koko intsapho yakhe iye batyholwa ngabasemagunyeni US e gadalala kwabantwana. Kodwa ke, njengokuba yena uthi Keaton, akazange eneneni ubunzima evela ukuwa, ngokuba udlala nje indima "akorobhe kwabantu". Nalapho ke anzima uthanda ukuba bonke ababukeli Bamhleka ngokugculelayo.

Xa ngeminyaka oselula onjalo eliqhula elizayo wathi xa waxelisa uyise wonwabile wakhe, abaphulaphuli akazange acinge. Ke Kiton Baster kunye ababenyuke ukusebenzisa ubuso bakhe ngqo ukuba zokonwabisa yabaphulaphuli. Ngoko ke waqalisa phezu eliqhula endleleni. italente yakhe wakhokelela intsapho eNew York ngowe-1909.

umsebenzi Early

Ngowe-1917, uyise Dzhozefa Kitona waqalisa ukuba kukho iingxaki ezinkulu utywala, ngenxa yoko waziqhekeza usapho. Nomdlali anzima Keaton ixesha elide khange abonakale eqongeni. Kodwa ngethuba leli khefu yena wanikela indima ngendlela ebanzi show emangalisa ngexesha intlawulo - $ 250 ngeveki. Noko ke, intlanganiso ithuba ne eliqhula Rosko Arbaklom kwakhokelela komsipha kwale mvumelwano. Waye amenze ukuba badlale indima enkulu kwi short film "I Butcher Boy" (1917).

Emva koko anzima waphawula ukuba ubuso bakhe ngqo kwi filimu ibonakala kakuhle kakhulu. Ixesha kuphela wahleka kwi movie Roscoe "nembila Island" (1917).

Ngowe-14 films elifutshane umhlobo wakhe ngenkwenkwezi Baster Kiton bhanya engcono - "ubusuku lakhe lomtshato" yaye "Corridor". umsebenzi wakhe ifilimu omhle lwaphazamiseka xa samagama ngo-1918 abhalisela elihamba Division eFransi ngethuba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi.

Emva kokubuyela US ngo 1919, yena ozikhethilyo iifilimu eziliqela Roscoe. Baye yaba yimpumelelo enkulu yorhwebo. Ngowe-1920, anzima Keaton - eliqhula - ukwenza ifilimu yakhe yokuqala inkalo, "Balda", apho Udlala Bertie Elstinom. Umsebenzi wakhe uye kuvavanywa ngokufanelekileyo ngenxa omnandi ncomo kubabukeli. Lo mboniso Bhanya ingqalelo isiseko olunye umsebenzi Keaton.

Umsebeni umlawuli

Ngowe-1920, Rosko Arbakl comedy wayeka ukuba kutolwe eshukumayo, kunye anzima waba yintloko entsha nkampani, leyo osezandleni uYosefu M. Schenck. yemizamo yakhe yokuqala esisikhupheli abaphumelelanga. Emva koko wagqiba ukusebenza nzima zombini emva ikhamera kwaye phambi kwakhe. iqabane lakhe Eddi Klayn wathi Keaton wayesoloko umsebenzi kakhulu.

umgxeki Film Peter Hogg wabhala ukuba anzima solo wonke umsebenzi wakhe ofezekileyo novakalelo, kwakunye nobunye phakathi iindima igcisa kunye bhanya. Le imali eshiyekileyo ifikelele ukusebenza kunye film "Theatre" (1921). Yena ngokuzimeleyo kuphuhliswa iziphumo ezintsha ezizodwa, okwenza ukuba enye yeenkokeli yokuqala entsimini. Keaton baqala ukusebenzisa ikhamera uhambisa, ngoxa abaninzi oogxa bakhe baqhubeka ukusebenzisa umile.

peak career

May 31, 1921 anzima utshata actress Natali Tolmedzh. Bona wazalelwa oonyana ababini - uYosefu uRobert. Kungekudala, enkosi impumelelo omhle Basseterre nempumelelo yayo echaza inkampani "Iifilimu Comic" labizwa ngokuba "Kiton Baster Productions". Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba akakulandeli nayiphi sezabelo. Umdlali waba ngumlawuli bezobugcisa projekthi, olawulwa yi ezazo inkqubo yayo yokusebenza, ukususa i-bhanya ezimbini ngonyaka.

Ngowe-1923, naye uYesu aqalise ukuvelisa bhanya ngokupheleleyo-ubude kuphela. Anzima Keaton yenza lumo womzobo odumileyo D. nakwimiVo Griffita "YiCawa" (1916) othi "amathathu eminyaka". Ngowe-1924, ababini bhanya wakhe zenziwa. I wokuqala - "Sherlock Jr", apho udlala indima yokuba projectionist swii ofuna ukuba kumcuphi wokwenene. Kwinkqubo lokuFotwa zonke efaka Keaton yenza ngokuzimeleyo. Lize ibuhlungu intamo yam, kodwa bafumana kuphela emva kweminyaka eli-10. Owesibini film - "Umlawuli": isakhiwo sebali anzima wadubula kwi mkhumbi.

Xa kwincopho umsebenzi wakhe, Keaton waba indumasi. umvuzo wakhe $ 3,500 ngeveki. umsebenzi onzima, wakwazi ukuba azakhele indlu $ 300,000 ngo-Beverly Hills.

Anzima Keaton: PIU 20 yee

Ngenxa ibali umdla umdlalo brilliant, anzima iifilim ndisaqhubeka ithandwa enkulu. Picture "Amathuba Ezisixhenxe" (1925), "I-West" (1925) kunye "Ukulwa anzima" (1926) ube yimpumelelo enkulu yorhwebo. Le film "I-Jikelele" (1926) malunga Amaqhawe Imfazwe Civil wayegculelwa abagxeki ezininzi, kodwa kwakhawuleza waqalisa ukuba kuqwalaselwa indlela engenazimpazamo. Xa eqhuba Keaton wachitha $ 42,000 ukuthumela uloliwe ngokusebenzisa ibhulorho ovuthayo.

Ngowe-1928 wenza yokugqibela ifilimu "Kiton Baster Productions" - "Steamboat Bill Jr.". Yena emehlweni abagxeki, kodwa zange kube yimpumelelo yorhwebo.

"Esiwa phantsi"

Ngowe-1928, Dzhozef Shenk, umnini "Kiton Baster Productions", wathengisa izabelo zayo inkampani "Metro-Goldwyn-Demathew." Keaton akazange wahlawula ingqalelo kakhulu kwicala yeshishini zala macandelo kwaye wahlawula ngexabiso emba eqolo. Waphelelwa ukulawula inkqubo yoyilo lwemizobo zakhe. Kuqala umboniso kunye nabanini ezintsha kwaba kuhle ( "intatheli", 1928), kodwa ke yokugqibela - "Umtshato of phezu" (1929) - waye ukusilela wokwenene Basseterre umsebenzi. Ukufika "era yesandi" kwi umboniso awuzange usebenze wakhetha Keaton. Kwaye ngo-1933, le nkampani waphula isivumelwano kunye naye.

Ngenxa lokungaphumeleli emsebenzini, yena wasinda, neentlekele ezininzi zobuqu - mtshato UNatalie uTalmadge, waqalisa unee ngxaki utywala. Kungekudala uza kutshata kwakhona - nomongikazi Elizabeth Mae Scriven. Nangona kunjalo, le umtshato nje ixesha elide, yaye ngowe-1935 waphinda umtshato.

Kwaye kwakhona, "white band"

Emva uhambo elifutshane ukuya eYurophu anzima wakwazi ukoyisa ukuxhomekeka bakhe utywala. Ngowe-1937, yena isayinwe kwakhona nge "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer," kodwa kuphela nje umbhali iziqhulo. Ekwazile kwakhona injezu wonke umntu italente yakhe nanto.

Ngowe-1938, umlawuli omtsha bezobugcisa inkampani "United Artists" uba anzima Keaton. Amahlaya elifutshane, apho kwenziwa phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe, abaye baphumelela engakholelekiyo.

Ngowe-1940, Keaton zitshate okokugqibela ukuba ngumdanisi uRute Eleanor Norris.

Ngowe-1949, yena kuqala ukuvela kumabonwakude, waze waqala ukubonakala izibhengezo-ntengiso. Anzima naye wabonakala kwimiboniso ezinjalo: "Playhouse-90", "umlembelele-66," yaye "Twilight-show". Keaton uchitha ngo-1949 Ikonsathi zalo 'anzima Keaton Comedy Bonisa ", yaye ngowe-1951 -" anzima Keaton Bonisa. " Correspondent of "The New York Times 'Kerin Dzheyms wabhala ukuba imbonakalo Keaton kaThixo umabonwakude ziye ngokufudumeleyo ezifunyenwe yi abaphulaphuli. Waphumelela emva kweshumi emfihlaka- ziyaluthundeza imifanekiso yazo ahlekisayo, equka indawo entsha.

Ngeminyaka yee-50 kwakhona kuvela kwikhusi anzima Keaton. films Best kukuthatha kwakhe: "Ehlabathini Lonke ngowe-80 Days" (1956), "Le Mad, Mad, Mad World" (1963), "Impi indlela Italian" (1966) kunye nabanye.

February 1, 1966 umdlali wabulawa ngumhlaza wemiphunga e ehlathini Hills, California.

UPawulos, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imfihlelo yempumelelo kukho umdlali onamandla ubuchule yakhe emangalisayo kunye kwetalente. Ambalwa amagcisa kakhulu unokuwela funny kangangokuba bonke ababukeli bahleke kwiinyembezi okanye wenze ubuso ngqo ukuba siyilibale nanini na. Kanjalo kuphela buchopho anzima Keaton (photo uchazwe apha ngasentla kumele uqinisekise oku). Kwaye nkqu engama-50 emva kokufa bhanya yakhe Keaton ababukeli zibonakala funny kwaye efanelekileyo.